DEF 14A: Definitive proxy statements
Published on April 6, 2010
United
States
Securities
and Exchange Commission
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
(Rule
14a-101)
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE
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Definitive Proxy Statement
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MFA
Financial, Inc.
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NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON MAY 20, 2010
To the
Stockholders of MFA Financial, Inc.:
The 2010
Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of MFA Financial, Inc., a
Maryland corporation ("MFA" or the "Company"), will be held at The New York
Palace Hotel, 455 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, on Thursday, May 20,
2010, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, for the following
purposes:
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(1)
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To
elect three directors to serve on MFA's Board of Directors (the "Board")
until MFA's 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors
are duly elected and qualify;
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(2)
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To
amend and restate MFA's Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Compensation Plan
by replacing it with the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, which will
increase the number of shares of common stock available for grant by MFA
under the plan to 20,000,000 and makes certain other changes as described
in the enclosed proxy statement;
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(3)
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To
ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as MFA's independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2010; and
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(4)
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To
transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting or any postponements or adjournments
thereof.
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The close
of business on March 23, 2010 has been fixed by the Board as the record date for
the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
Annual Meeting or any postponements or adjournments thereof.
We hope
that all stockholders who can do so will attend the Annual Meeting in
person. Whether or not you plan to attend, in order to assure proper
representation of your shares at the Annual Meeting, we urge you to submit your
proxy voting instructions to MFA by using our dedicated internet voting website,
our toll-free telephone number or, if you prefer, the mail. By
submitting your proxy voting instructions promptly, either by internet,
telephone or mail, you can help MFA avoid the expense of follow-up mailings and
ensure the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting. If you attend
the Annual Meeting, you may, if so desired, revoke your prior proxy voting
instructions and vote your shares in person.
In
order to submit proxy voting instructions prior to the Annual Meeting, you have
the option of authorizing your proxy (a) through the internet at www.proxyvote.com and
following the instructions described on the notice of access card previously
mailed to you or on your proxy card, (b) by toll-free telephone at
1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions described on the notice of access
card previously mailed to you or on your proxy card or (c) by completing,
signing and dating your proxy card and returning it promptly in the
postage-prepaid envelope provided.
Your
proxy is being solicited by the Board. The Board recommends that you
vote in favor of the proposed items.
By
Order of the Board
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Timothy
W. Korth
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General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary
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New York,
New York
April 6,
2010
PROXY
STATEMENT
FOR
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO
BE HELD ON MAY 20, 2010
This
Proxy Statement is being furnished to stockholders in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of the Board of Directors (the "Board")
of MFA Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("MFA," the "Company," "we,"
"our" or "us"), for use at MFA's 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
"Annual Meeting") to be held at The New York Palace Hotel, 455 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York, on Thursday, May 20, 2010, at 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, or at any postponements or adjournments thereof.
In order
to submit proxy voting instructions prior to the Annual Meeting, stockholders
have the option to authorize their proxy by internet, telephone or
mail. Stockholders are requested to vote their shares of our common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), by proxy at the Annual
Meeting by using the dedicated internet voting website or toll-free telephone
number provided for this purpose. Alternatively, stockholders may
authorize their proxy by completing, signing and dating their proxy card and
returning it in the postage-prepaid envelope provided. Specific
instructions regarding the internet and telephone voting options are described
on the notice of access card previously mailed to you and on your proxy
card. Stockholders who authorize their proxy by using the internet or
telephone voting options do not need to also return a proxy card.
Shares of
Common Stock represented by properly submitted proxies received by us prior to
the Annual Meeting will be voted according to the instructions specified on such
proxies. Any stockholder submitting a proxy retains the power to
revoke such proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the Annual Meeting by
(i) delivering prior to the Annual Meeting a written notice of revocation
to Timothy W. Korth, our General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate
Secretary, at MFA Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New
York, New York 10022, (ii) submitting a later dated proxy or
(iii) voting in person at the Annual Meeting. Attending the
Annual Meeting will not automatically revoke a stockholder's previously
submitted proxy unless such stockholder votes in person at the Annual
Meeting. If a proxy is properly completed, submitted without
specifying any instructions thereon and not revoked prior to the Annual Meeting,
the shares of Common Stock represented by such proxy will be voted FOR the election of the three
directors to serve on the Board until our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, FOR the amendment and
restatement of our Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (the "2004
Equity Compensation Plan") by replacing it with the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan (the "2010 Equity Compensation Plan"), which will increase the number of
shares of Common Stock available for grant by us to 20,000,000 and makes certain
other changes as described in this Proxy Statement and FOR the ratification of the
appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public
accounting firm for 2010. As to any other business which may properly
come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxy holders on your proxy
card will vote the shares of Common Stock represented by properly submitted
proxies in their discretion.
This
Proxy Statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the related
proxy card are first being sent and made available to stockholders on or about
April 6, 2010.
ANNUAL
REPORT
This
Proxy Statement is accompanied by our Annual Report to Stockholders for the year
ended December 31, 2009, including financial statements audited by Ernst
& Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and their
report thereon, dated February 11, 2010.
VOTING
SECURITIES AND RECORD DATE
Stockholders
will be entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held of record at
the close of business on March 23, 2010 (the "Record Date") with respect to
(i) the election of the three directors to serve on the Board until our
2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected
and qualify, (ii) the amendment and restatement of the 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan by replacing it with the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan,
(iii) the
ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for 2010 and (iv) any other proposal for
stockholder action that may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any
postponements or adjournments thereof. Abstentions and broker
non-votes are each included in the determination of the number of shares present
at the Annual Meeting for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is
present. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares for a
beneficial owner (i.e., a broker) does not vote on a particular proposal because
such nominee does not have discretionary voting power for that particular matter
and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. Under a
rule amendment adopted by the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") for
stockholder meetings held on or after January 1, 2010, brokers are no longer
allowed to vote shares held in their clients' accounts on uncontested elections
of directors unless the client (as beneficial owner) has provided voting
instructions. Similarly, brokers do not have discretionary voting
authority with respect to the proposal to approve the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan. The ratification of the appointment of our independent
registered public accounting firm is, however, a proposal for which brokers do
have discretionary voting authority. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, if any, will have no effect on the election of directors or the
ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP. For
purposes of the vote to approve the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, which amends
and restates the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, abstentions and broker non-votes
will have the same effect as votes against the proposal, unless holders of more
than 50% in interest of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal casts
votes, in which event broker non-votes will have no effect on the result of the
vote.
The
presence, in person or by proxy, of holders of Common Stock entitled to cast a
majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting shall
constitute a quorum. The disposition of business scheduled to come
before the Annual Meeting, assuming a quorum is present, will require the
following affirmative votes: (i) for the election of directors,
a plurality of all the votes cast at the Annual Meeting, (ii) for the
amendment and restatement of the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan by replacing it
with the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, a majority of all the votes cast on the
proposal, provided that the total vote cast on the proposal represents over 50%
in interest of all securities entitled to vote on the proposal, and
(iii) for the ratification of the appointment of our independent
registered public accounting firm, a majority of all the votes cast on the
proposal.
As of the
Record Date, we had issued and outstanding 280,759,597 shares of Common
Stock.
1.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Board
of Directors
In
accordance with our Charter and Bylaws, the Board is currently comprised of nine
directors, Stewart Zimmerman, Stephen R. Blank, James A. Brodsky, Edison C.
Buchanan, Michael L. Dahir, William S. Gorin, Alan L. Gosule, Robin Josephs
and George H. Krauss, and is divided into three classes, with
Messrs. Blank, Buchanan and Gorin constituting the Class I directors,
Messrs. Dahir and Krauss and Ms. Josephs constituting the Class II
directors and Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky and Gosule constituting the
Class III directors. One class of directors is elected at each
annual meeting of our stockholders for a term of three years. Each
director holds office until his successor has been duly elected and qualified or
the director's earlier resignation, death or removal. The term of the
Board's Class III directors expires at the Annual Meeting. The
terms of the other two classes of directors expire at MFA's 2011 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders (Class I directors) and MFA's 2012 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (Class II directors).
Upon the
recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the
Board, Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky and Gosule have been nominated by the
Board to stand for re-election as Class III directors by the stockholders at the
Annual Meeting to serve until our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualify. It is
intended that the shares of Common Stock represented by properly submitted
proxies will be voted by the persons named therein as proxy holders FOR the re-election of
Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky and Gosule as Class III directors, unless
otherwise instructed. If the candidacy of Messrs. Zimmerman,
Brodsky and Gosule should, for any reason, be withdrawn prior to the Annual
Meeting, the proxies will be voted by the proxy holders in favor of such
substituted candidates (if any) as shall be nominated by the
Board. The Board has no reason to believe that, if re-elected,
Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky and Gosule will be unable or unwilling to serve
as Class III directors.
2
The Board
has determined that all of our current directors are qualified to serve as
directors of the Company. The biographies of each of the Board's
nominees standing for re-election and our continuing directors set forth below
contain information regarding each person's service as a director, business
experience and education, director positions held currently or at any time
during the last five years, information regarding certain legal or
administrative proceedings, if applicable, and the experiences, qualifications,
attributes or skills that caused the Board and its Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee to determine that the person should serve as a director on
the Board in 2010. In addition to the specific information set forth
in these biographies, each of our directors also possess the tangible and
intangible attributes and skills which we believe are necessary to be an
effective director on the Board, including experience at senior levels in areas
of expertise relevant and beneficial to our business and industry, a willingness
and commitment to assume the responsibilities required of a director of the
Company and the character and integrity we expect of directors of the
Company.
Nominees
for Re-Election as Class III Directors
The
following information is furnished regarding the nominees for re-election as
Class III directors by the holders of Common Stock.
Stewart Zimmerman, 65, has
served as our Chief Executive Officer and as a director since 1997 and was
appointed Chairman of the Board in 2003. From 1997 through June 2008,
Mr. Zimmerman also served as our President. From 1989 through
1997, he initially served as a consultant to The America First Companies and
became Executive Vice President of America First Companies, L.L.C. ("America
First"). During this time, he held the following
positions: President and Chief Operating Officer of America First
REIT, Inc. and President of several America First mortgage funds, including
America First Participating/Preferred Equity Mortgage Fund, America First PREP
Fund 2, America First PREP Fund II Pension Series Limited Partnership, Capital
Source L.P., Capital Source II L.P., America First Tax Exempt Mortgage Fund
Limited Partnership and America First Tax Exempt Fund 2 Limited
Partnership. Prior to 1989, Mr. Zimmerman held various positions
with other financial-related companies, including Security Pacific Merchant
Bank, EF Hutton & Company, Inc., Lehman Brothers, Bankers Trust Company and
Zenith Mortgage Company. Mr. Zimmerman is a graduate of Michigan
State University.
We
believe that Mr. Zimmerman's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
position as our Chief Executive Officer, including his responsibility for
day-to-day operations of the Company, his extensive knowledge of mortgage-backed
securities and the fixed income, mortgage banking and specialty finance
industries and his substantial knowledge of our business operations, corporate
culture and investment strategies.
James A. Brodsky, 64, has
served as a director of MFA since 2004. Mr. Brodsky is a partner
in, and a founding member of, the law firm of Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC in
Washington, D.C. and has practiced law with that firm and its predecessor since
1977. Mr. Brodsky provides legal advice and business counsel to
publicly traded and privately held national and regional residential mortgage
lenders on secondary mortgage market transactions (including those involving
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae), mergers and acquisitions, asset
purchases and sales, mortgage compliance issues, and strategic business
initiatives. Prior to 1977, Mr. Brodsky was a Deputy Assistant
Secretary with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development. He currently serves as general counsel of the National
Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association and is Co-Founder and Chairman of the Open
Door Housing Fund (a revolving fund resource for the preservation and
re-development of affordable housing in the Washington, D.C.
area). Mr. Brodsky is a graduate of Cornell University and received a
Juris Doctorate degree from Georgetown University and a Masters of Science in
Electrical Engineering from Columbia University.
We
believe that Mr. Brodsky's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
significant experience as a lawyer and founding member of a national law firm
specializing in residential mortgage finance, his extensive knowledge of the
origination and servicing of, and the regulatory aspects relating to,
residential mortgage loans, his experience with the federal executive branch
agencies that regulate and directly affect the residential mortgage sector and
his general experience with corporate governance, finance and other related
matters.
3
Alan L. Gosule, 69, has served
as a director of MFA since 2001. Mr. Gosule is a partner in the
law firm of Clifford Chance US LLP ("Clifford Chance") in New York, New York and
has practiced law with such firm and its predecessor since 1991. From
2002 to August 2005, he served as the Regional Head of Clifford Chance's Real
Estate Department for the Americas and, prior to 2002, was the Regional Head of
such firm's Tax, Pension and Employment Department for the
Americas. Prior to 1991, Mr. Gosule practiced law with the firm
of Gaston & Snow, where he was a member of such firm's Management
Committee and the Chairman of the Tax Department. Mr. Gosule
currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Home Properties, Inc.,
where he is a member of the audit and corporate governance/nominating
committees, F.L. Putnam Investment Management Company and Pioneer Natural
Resources GP LLC, the general partner of Pioneer Southwest Energy Partners L.P.,
and as a member of the board of trustees of the Ursuline Academy. Mr.
Gosule is a graduate of Boston University and received a Juris Doctorate degree
from Boston University Law School and an LLM in Taxation from Georgetown Law
School.
We
believe that Mr. Gosule's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
significant experience as a lawyer and partner of a major international law
firm, his extensive knowledge of tax law and related matters, including real
estate investment trusts, and his considerable experience in advising, and his
service on the boards and committees of, other public and private
companies.
The
Board recommends a vote FOR the re-election of Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky
and Gosule as Class III directors. Proxies solicited by the Board
will be voted FOR Messrs. Zimmerman, Brodsky and Gosule, unless otherwise
instructed.
Continuing
Class I Directors
The
following information is furnished regarding our Class I directors (who will
continue to serve on the Board until our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify).
Stephen R. Blank, 64, has
served as a director of MFA since 2002. Since 1998, Mr. Blank
has been a Senior Resident Fellow, Finance, at the Urban Land Institute ("ULI"),
a non-profit education and research institute which studies land use and real
estate development policy. Prior to joining ULI, Mr. Blank
served from 1993 to 1998 as Managing Director – Real Estate Investment Banking
of CIBC Oppenheimer Corp. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Blank was
Managing Director of the Real Estate Corporate Finance Department of Cushman
& Wakefield, Inc. From 1979 to 1989, Mr. Blank served as
Managing Director – Real Estate Investment Banking of Kidder, Peabody &
Co. From 1973 to 1979, Mr. Blank was employed by Bache &
Co., Incorporated as Vice President, Direct Investment
Group. Mr. Blank currently serves as a member of the board of
directors of Home Properties, Inc., where he is a member of the audit and
compensation committees, and as Chairman of the board of trustees of
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, where he is Chairman of the audit committee
and a member of the compensation committee. From May 1999 to February
2007, Mr. Blank was a member of the board of directors of BNP Residential Trust,
Inc. Mr. Blank is a graduate of Syracuse University and received a
Masters of Business Administration degree in Finance from Adelphi
University.
We
believe that Mr. Blank's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
extensive knowledge of the real estate industry as evidenced by his position at
ULI, his experience in the investment banking industry, including his expertise
in public and private real estate finance, and his substantial service on the
boards and committees of other public and private companies.
Edison C. Buchanan, 55, has
served as a director of MFA since 2004. Since 2001, Mr. Buchanan
has been Corporate Advisor at The Trust for Public Land, a non-profit land
conservation organization. In 2000, Mr. Buchanan served as
Managing Director and Head of the Domestic Real Estate Investment Banking Group
of Credit Suisse First Boston. From 1997 to 2000, he was a Managing
Director in the Real Estate Investment Banking Group at Morgan
Stanley. From 1981 to 1997, Mr. Buchanan was a Managing Director
of various groups in the Investment Banking Division at Dean Witter Reynolds,
Inc. Mr. Buchanan currently serves as a member of the board of
directors of Pioneer Natural Resources Company, where he is Chairman of the
compensation and development committee and a member of the nominating and
corporate governance committee, and as Chairman of the board of directors of The
Commonweal Conservancy. Mr. Buchanan is a graduate of Tulane
University and received a Masters in Business Administration degree from
Columbia University.
4
We
believe that Mr. Buchanan's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
extensive experience in the investment banking industry, including his expertise
in public and private real estate finance, his considerable experience in
capital markets, financial and other related matters and his service on the
boards and committees of other public companies.
William S. Gorin, 51, has
served as a director of MFA since March 2010. Mr. Gorin has also
served as our President since June 2008 and as our Chief Financial Officer since
2001. From 1997 until June 2008, he also served as our Executive Vice
President. From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Gorin served as our Executive Vice
President and Secretary. From 1989 to 1997, he held various positions with
PaineWebber Incorporated/Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated, serving as a
First Vice President in the Research Department. Prior to that position,
Mr. Gorin was Senior Vice President in the Special Products Group. From
1982 to 1988, Mr. Gorin was employed by Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc./E.F. Hutton
& Company Inc. in various positions in corporate finance and direct
investments. Mr. Gorin is a graduate of Brandeis University and received a
Masters of Business Administration degree from Stanford University.
We
believe that Mr. Gorin's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
position as our President and Chief Financial Officer, his extensive knowledge
of mortgage-backed securities and capital markets, his substantial knowledge of
our business operations and investment strategies and his overall experience in
the investment banking industry, including his expertise in corporate
finance.
Continuing
Class II Directors
The
following information is furnished regarding our Class II directors (who will
continue to serve on the Board until our 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify).
Michael L. Dahir, 61, has
served as a director of MFA since 1998. Since 1988, Mr. Dahir
has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Omaha State Bank in Omaha,
Nebraska. From 1974 to 1988, Mr. Dahir held various positions
with Omaha National Bank, including Senior Vice President and head of the
Commercial Banking Services division, and was also Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of the bank's parent company, FirsTier Holding
Company. Mr. Dahir is a non-practicing certified public
accountant. Mr. Dahir is Chairman of the Jesuit Partnership
Council of Omaha, serves on the board and executive committee of Catholic
Charities and is a member of the board of directors of Legatus
International. Mr. Dahir is a graduate of Creighton
University.
We
believe that Mr. Dahir's qualifications to serve on the Board include his
considerable experience in banking and financial matters, including his current
position as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Omaha State Bank and his
past position as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of a
publicly-traded bank, his experience as a certified public accountant and his
significant exposure to our business and industry through length of service on
the Board.
George H. Krauss, 68, has
served as a director of MFA since 1997. Mr. Krauss has been a
consultant to The Burlington Capital Group, LLC ("Burlington") since
1997. From 1972 to 1997, Mr. Krauss practiced law with Kutak
Rock LLP, serving as such firm's managing partner from 1983 to 1993, and, from
1997 to 2006, was Of Counsel to such firm. Mr. Krauss currently
serves as a member of the board of directors of infoGROUP, Inc., where he is
Chairman of the nominating and corporate governance committee and a member of
the compensation committee, and as a member of the board of managers of
Burlington, which is the general partner of America First Tax Exempt Investors,
LP. Mr. Krauss was a member of the boards of directors of Gateway,
Inc., from 1991 to October 2007, West Corporation, from January 2001 to October
2006, and America First Apartment Investors, Inc., from January 2003 to
September 2007. Mr. Krauss is a graduate of, and received a Juris
Doctorate degree and a Masters in Business Administration degree from, the
University of Nebraska.
We
believe that Mr. Krauss' qualifications to serve on the Board include his
significant experience as a managing partner of a major law firm, his
substantial service on the boards and committees of other public and private
companies, his considerable legal and business experience in corporate, mergers
and acquisitions and regulatory matters and his significant exposure to our
business and industry through length of service on the Board.
5
Robin Josephs, 50, has served as a director
of MFA since January 2010. From 2005 to 2007, Ms. Josephs was a
managing director of Starwood Capital Group L.P., a private equity firm
specializing in real estate investments. From 1986 to 1996, Ms.
Josephs was a senior executive with Goldman Sachs & Co. serving in the real
estate group of the investment banking division and, later, in the equity
capital markets division. Ms. Josephs currently serves as a member of
the board of directors of iStar Financial, where she is lead director and serves
as a member of the audit, compensation and nominating and governance committees,
and Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., where she serves on the audit and
compensation committees. From January 2005 to December 2005, Ms.
Josephs was a member of the board of directors of Instinet Group
Incorporated. Ms. Josephs is a trustee of the University of Chicago
Cancer Research Foundation and the Tourette Syndrome Association. Ms.
Josephs is a graduate of The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
and received a Masters in Business Administration degree from Columbia
University.
We
believe that Ms. Joseph's qualifications to serve on the Board include her
significant knowledge of the specialty finance and real estate industries, her
extensive experience in the investment banking industry, including her expertise
in public and private real estate finance and equity capital markets, her
substantial service on the boards and committees of other public and private
companies and her experience with corporate governance, finance and other
related matters.
In
accordance with our Charter, vacancies occurring on the Board as a result of
(i) the removal from office, resignation or death of a director and
(ii) an increase in the number of directors serving on the Board may be
filled only by a majority of the remaining directors in office.
There is
no familial relationship among any of the members of our Board or executive
officers, except that William S. Gorin, our President and Chief Financial
Officer and a director, and Ronald A. Freydberg, our Executive Vice President
and Chief Investment and Administrative Officer, are
brothers-in-law.
2.
APPROVAL OF THE 2010 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
We are
asking our stockholders to approve the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, which
amends and restates the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan to, among other things,
increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
under the plan to 20,000,000 shares and extend the term of the plan to May 20,
2020. The 2010 Equity Compensation Plan is intended to promote our
long-term growth and profitability by providing us with the tools to remain
competitive in attracting, motivating and retaining highly qualified and skilled
employees that are essential to our long-term success.
The Board
strongly believes that it is essential to our continued success to increase the
number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to 20,000,000 shares
under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. As compared to the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan, the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan increases the number
of shares of Common Stock available for grant by MFA from 3,500,000 shares to
20,000,000 shares in the aggregate, which increase of 16,500,000 shares
represents approximately 5.9% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock as of
the Record Date. The Board believes that equity compensation is a
very effective retention tool that provides incentive, rewards performance and
aligns the interests of our stockholders with those of our employees, officers
and directors. The Board believes that the increased number of shares
available for issuance under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan will allow us to
continue awarding equity-based compensation, which is an increasingly important
component of our overall compensation program, and represents a reasonable
amount of potential equity dilution over the stated 10-year term of the
plan.
The 2010
Equity Compensation Plan was adopted by the Board, upon the recommendation of
the Compensation Committee of the Board, on March 4, 2010, subject to
stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting. Stockholder approval of
the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan will enable us to compete effectively in the
competitive market for talent. The closing sales price of our Common
Stock on March 23, 2010 as reported on the NYSE was $7.30. If the 2010
Equity Compensation Plan is not approved at the Annual Meeting by our
stockholders, no awards will be made under this plan.
The
following is a summary of the principal features of the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan. The summary, however, does not purport to be a complete
description of all the provisions of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan and is
subject in all respects to the actual plan document, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Appendix
A.
6
Summary
of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan
Purpose. The 2010
Equity Compensation Plan is intended to provide incentives to key employees,
officers, directors and others expected to provide significant services to MFA
and any of its subsidiaries which, with the consent of the Board, participates
in the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (the "Participating Companies"), including
the employees, officers and directors of the Participating Companies, to
encourage a proprietary interest in the Company, to encourage such key employees
to remain in the employ of the Participating Companies, to attract new employees
and to provide additional incentives to others to increase their efforts in
providing significant services to the Company and the other Participating
Companies.
Administration. The
2010 Equity Compensation Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee
of the Board, which, in accordance with the terms thereunder, shall consist
solely of persons who are, at the time of their appointment, "non-employee
directors" under Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, to the extent that relief is sought under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
"outside directors" under the rules under Section 162(m) of the Code, or, if no
such committee exists, by the Board. References below to the
Compensation Committee include a reference to the Board for any periods in which
the Board is administering the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. The
acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting of the Compensation
Committee at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by the
entire committee, shall be the acts of the Compensation Committee for purposes
of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan.
The
Compensation Committee generally has the full authority to administer and
interpret the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, to authorize the granting of
awards, to determine the eligibility of an employee, director or other eligible
person to receive an award, to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to
be covered by each award, to determine the terms, provisions and conditions of
each award and to take any other actions and make all other determinations that
it deems necessary or appropriate in connection with the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan or the administration or interpretation thereof.
Eligibility and Types of Awards –
General. Eligibility for awards under the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan will be determined by the Compensation
Committee. Directors, officers and employees of the Participating
Companies and other persons expected to provide significant services (of a type
expressly approved by the Compensation Committee as covered services for these
purposes) to the Participating Companies are eligible to be granted stock
options ("Options"), restricted stock, phantom shares (also referred to as
restricted stock units), dividend equivalent rights ("DERs") and other
stock-based awards under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan.
Available
Shares. Subject to adjustment upon certain corporate
transactions or events, a maximum of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock may be
granted under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (all of which may be issued as
Options). In addition, subject to adjustment upon certain corporate
transactions or events, a participant may not receive Options for more than
1,500,000 shares, or awards other than Options of more than 1,500,000 shares, of
Common Stock in any one year under the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, an aggregate of
2,462,273 shares of Common Stock have been issued or are subject to outstanding
awards under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan by virtue of having been issued
or subject to outstanding awards under the 2004 Equity Compensation
Plan. Shares of Common Stock that have been the subject of grants of
restricted stock, phantom shares or Options that have been forfeited or that
expire or terminate without having been exercised or paid, as the case may be,
will not count towards the 20,000,000 share limitation and will be available for
issuance under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. In addition, no
award may be granted under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan to any person who,
assuming exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held by such person,
would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock. Unless the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan is previously
terminated by the Board, new awards may be granted under the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan until the tenth anniversary of the date that such plan was
approved by the Company's stockholders.
Stock Options. The
terms of specific Options, including whether Options shall constitute "incentive
stock options" for purposes of Section 422(b) of the Code ("ISOs"), shall be
determined by the Compensation Committee. The exercise price of an
Option shall be determined by the Compensation Committee and reflected in the
applicable
7
award
agreement. The exercise price of ISOs may not be lower than 100%
(110% in the case of an ISO granted to a 10% stockholder) of the fair market
value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The exercise price
for any other Option so issued shall not be less than the fair market value on
the date of grant. Each Option will be exercisable after the period
or periods specified in the award agreement, which will generally not exceed
10 years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of an ISO
granted to a 10% stockholder). Options will be exercisable at such
times and subject to such terms as determined by the Compensation
Committee. Subject to the provisions of the applicable award
agreement, (i) upon a termination of a participant's employment or other service
by the Participating Company for any reason other than death, retirement or
disability, a participant shall have the right, subject to certain restrictions,
to exercise his or her Option at any time within three months after such
termination to the extent that such Option had vested at the date of
termination; provided, however, that if the participant dies while employed by
the Participating Company or within three months after such a termination, his
or her Option may be exercised, to the extent that it had vested at the date of
death, within 12 months after such death, (ii) upon a termination of employment
or other service by the Participating Company for cause or by the participant
for any reason other than death, retirement or disability, any Options that are
not exercised in full prior to such termination shall be cancelled and (iii)
upon a termination of employment or other service for disability or retirement,
a participant may exercise his or her Option within 24 months after such
termination to the extent that such Option had vested at the date of
termination.
Each
member of the Compensation Committee shall automatically be granted
non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs") to purchase shares of Common Stock and
DERs upon the date such person is initially appointed to the Compensation
Committee. This amount of NQSOs and DERs shall be determined under
the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan from time to time. Currently,
members of the Compensation Committee are granted NQSOs to purchase 5,000 shares
of Common Stock and 1,250 DERs upon appointment to the Compensation
Committee. Each Option granted to a Compensation Committee member
shall become exercisable commencing one year after the date of issuance (unless
otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement) and shall expire
10 years thereafter.
Restricted
Stock. The Compensation Committee shall have authority to
award shares of restricted stock to eligible persons. Restricted
stock will vest over such periods as the Compensation Committee shall determine
at the time of grant and provide in the applicable award
agreement. The Compensation Committee may impose other conditions on
the award of restricted stock. Restricted stock will be subject to
such restrictions as the Compensation Committee shall determine, including
restrictions on sale, transfer or other alienation.
Subject
to the provisions of the applicable award agreement, upon a termination of
employment or other service by reason of death, retirement, disability or by the
Participating Company for any reason other than cause during the applicable
restriction period, all restrictions on restricted stock granted to the
applicable participant will immediately lapse. Subject to the
provisions of the applicable award agreement, upon a termination of employment
or other service for all other reasons during the applicable restriction period,
all shares of restricted stock still subject to restrictions shall be forfeited
to the Company.
Phantom
Shares. The Compensation Committee shall have the authority to
award phantom shares to eligible persons. The Compensation Committee
may provide that any phantom share will expire at the end of a specified term
and may impose conditions on the award of phantom shares. Phantom
shares (also referred to as restricted share units) will vest over such periods
as the Compensation Committee shall determine at the time of grant and provide
in the applicable award agreement. Subject to the provisions of the
applicable award agreement, upon a termination of employment or other service by
the Participating Company for cause during the applicable vesting period, all
outstanding phantom shares granted to the applicable participant shall be
forfeited and cease to be outstanding. Subject to the provisions of
the applicable award agreement, upon a termination of employment or other
service by reason of death, retirement, disability or by the Participating
Company for any reason other than cause during the applicable vesting period,
all outstanding phantom shares granted to the applicable participant will
immediately become vested. Subject to the provisions of the
applicable award agreement, upon a termination of employment or other service
for all other reasons during the applicable vesting period, all outstanding
phantom shares granted to the applicable participant, to the extent that they
are not vested, shall be forfeited and cease to be outstanding. The
Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, permit a participant to elect to
receive as settlement of the phantom shares installments over a period not to
exceed 10 years. In addition, the Compensation Committee may
establish a program under which distributions with respect to
phantom
8
shares
may be deferred for additional periods as set forth in the preceding
sentence. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, a
phantom share will generally be settled on vesting by the transfer by the
Company of a share of Common Stock to the participant.
Dividend Equivalent
Rights. A DER is a right to receive, as specified by the
Compensation Committee at the time of grant, an amount equal to the dividend
distributions paid on a share of Common Stock. DERs will be
exercisable separately or together with awards under the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan, and paid in cash or other consideration at such times, and in
accordance with such rules, as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its
discretion.
Other Stock-Based
Awards. The 2010 Equity Compensation Plan authorizes the Board
to grant other awards based upon the Common Stock (including the grant of
securities convertible into Common Stock and the grant of shares based upon
certain conditions), subject to terms and conditions established by the Board at
the time of grant.
Performance-Based
Awards. The Compensation Committee may provide that the grant
or vesting of awards under the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan be made subject to
the achievement of performance goals set by the Compensation Committee in
accordance with the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan in a timely
fashion. In establishing the applicable goals, the Compensation
Committee is authorized to choose from the following business criteria: (i)
pre-tax income, (ii) after-tax income, (iii) net income, (iv) operating income,
(v) cash flow, (vi) earnings per share, (vii) return on equity, (viii) return on
invested capital or assets, (ix) cash and/or funds available for distribution,
(x) appreciation in the fair market value of the Common Stock, (xi) return on
investment, (xii) total return to the Company's stockholders, (xiii) net
earnings growth, (xiv) stock appreciation, (xv) related return ratios, (xvi)
increase in revenues, (xvii) the Company's published ranking against its peer
group of real estate investment trusts based on total stockholder return,
(xviii) net earnings, (xix) changes (or the absence of changes) in the per share
or aggregate market price of the Common Stock, (xx) number of securities sold,
(xxi) earnings before any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes,
depreciation or amortization for the applicable period, as reflected in the
Company's financial reports for the applicable period, and (xxii) total revenue
growth. To the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, unless
the Compensation Committee provides otherwise at the time of establishing the
performance goals, for each fiscal year of the Company, the Compensation
Committee may provide for objectively determinable adjustments, as determined in
accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), to any
of the business criteria described above for one or more of the items of gain,
loss, profit or expense: (i) determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature
or infrequent in occurrence, (ii) related to the disposal of a segment of a
business, (iii) related to a change in accounting principles under GAAP, (iv)
related to discontinued operations that do not qualify as a segment of a
business under GAAP, and (v) attributable to the business operations of any
entity acquired by the Company during the fiscal year.
Recapitalization and Changes of
Control. If the Company shall be involved in a merger,
consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, exchange of shares,
sale of substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company or a similar
transaction, or upon certain changes in capital structure and other similar
events, the Compensation Committee shall make related adjustments in its
discretion to (i) outstanding awards to maintain the participants' rights under
the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan and (ii) various plan provisions (including,
without limitation, to the number and kind of shares available under the plan).
Upon the occurrence of a change in control of the Company, the Compensation
Committee may make such adjustments as it, in its discretion, determines are
necessary or appropriate, provided that such adjustments do not have a
substantial adverse economic impact on the participant.
Amendment and
Termination. The Board may, from time to time, with respect to
any shares at the time not issued, suspend, revise, amend or discontinue the
2010 Equity Compensation Plan. The Board may amend the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan as it shall deem advisable, except that no amendment may
adversely affect a participant with respect to outstanding grants without the
participant's consent unless such amendments are in connection with compliance
with applicable laws. The Board may not make any amendment in the
2010 Equity Compensation Plan that would, if such amendment were not approved by
the Company's stockholders, cause the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan to fail to
comply with any requirement of applicable law or regulation, or of any
applicable exchange or similar rule, unless and until the requisite
stockholders' approval is obtained.
9
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the 2010 Equity Compensation
Plan
The
following tax discussion is a general description of certain expected federal
income tax results under current law. No attempt has been made to
address state, local or other federal tax consequences, and such consequences
could differ from those discussed below. All affected individuals
should consult their own tax advisors if they wish any further details or have
other questions.
Non-Qualified Stock
Options. No income will be recognized by an Option holder at
the time of grant or vesting of an NQSO. Ordinary income will
generally be recognized by an Option holder at the time an NQSO is exercised in
an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying Common
Stock on the exercise date over the exercise price. The Company will
generally be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes in the same
amount as the amount included in ordinary income by the Option holder with
respect to the NQSO. Gain or loss on a subsequent sale or other
disposition of the shares acquired upon the exercise of an NQSO will be measured
by the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the tax
basis of such shares, and will generally be long-term or short-term capital gain
depending on the holding period involved. The tax basis of the shares
acquired upon the exercise of any NQSO will be equal to the sum of the exercise
price of the NQSO and the amount included in income with respect to the
NQSO. Special tax rules may apply if exercise of the Option is
permitted other than by cash payment of the exercise price.
Incentive Stock
Options. In general, neither the grant, the vesting nor the
exercise of an ISO will result in taxable income to an Option holder or a
deduction for the Company. To receive special tax treatment as an ISO
under Section 422 of the Code for the shares acquired upon exercise of an ISO,
an Option holder must neither dispose of the shares within two years after the
ISO is granted nor within one year after the transfer of the shares to the
Option holder pursuant to exercise of the Option. In addition, the
Option holder must be an employee of the Company or a qualified subsidiary at
all times between the date of grant and the date three months (one year in the
case of disability) before exercise of the Option. Special rules
apply in the case of the death of the Option holder. ISO treatment
under the Code generally allows the sale of Common Stock received upon the
exercise of an ISO to result in any gain being treated as a capital gain to the
Option holder, but the Company will not be entitled to a tax
deduction. The exercise of an ISO (if the holding period rules
described in this paragraph are satisfied), however, will give rise to income
includable by the Option holder in his or her alternative minimum taxable income
for purposes of the alternative minimum tax in an amount equal to the excess of
the fair market value of the Common Stock acquired on the date of the exercise
of the Option over the exercise price.
If the
holding period rules noted above are not satisfied, gain recognized on the
disposition of the shares acquired upon the exercise of an ISO will be
characterized as ordinary income and included in the Option holder's taxable
income. This gain will be equal to the difference between the
exercise price and the fair market value of the shares at the time of
exercise. (Special rules may apply to disqualifying dispositions
where the amount realized is less than the value at exercise.) The
Company will generally be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of such
gain included by an Option holder as ordinary income. Any excess of
the amount realized upon such disposition over the fair market value at exercise
will generally be long-term or short-term capital gain due to the fact that the
holding period rules noted above were not satisfied. Special tax
rules may apply if exercise of the Option is permitted other than by cash
payment of the exercise price.
Restricted
Stock. Unless a holder of restricted stock makes an "83(b)
election" (as discussed below), there generally will be no tax consequences as a
result of the grant of restricted stock. Restricted stock is subject
to tax at ordinary income tax rates when it is no longer subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture or is transferable (free of the
risk). Generally, when the restrictions are lifted, the holder will
recognize ordinary income, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction,
equal to the difference between the fair market value of the Common Stock at
that time and the amount, if any, paid by the holder for the restricted
stock. Subsequently realized changes in the value of the Common Stock
generally will be treated as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on the length of time the shares are held prior to disposition of the
shares. In general, if a holder makes an 83(b) election (under
Section 83(b) of the Code) within 30 days of the award of restricted stock, the
holder will recognize ordinary income on the date of the award of restricted
stock, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction, equal to (i) the fair
market value of the restricted stock as though the Common Stock were (A) not
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, or (B) transferable, minus (ii)
the
10
amount,
if any, paid for the restricted stock. If an 83(b) election is made,
(i) there will generally be no tax consequences to the holder upon the lifting
of restrictions, and all subsequent appreciation in the restricted stock
generally would be eligible for capital gains treatment and (ii) in the event of
a forfeiture, the holder will generally not be entitled to a deduction or other
tax loss in respect of amounts previously included in taxable income by virtue
of the election.
Phantom
Shares. The phantom shares have been designed with the
intention that there will be no ordinary income tax consequences as a result of
the granting of a phantom share until the actual transfer is made with respect
to the phantom share. When the actual stock is transferred, the
participant generally will recognize ordinary income, and the Company will
generally be entitled to a deduction, equal to the fair market value of the
Common Stock and cash, as applicable, received upon settlement.
Dividend Equivalent
Rights. There generally will be no tax consequences as a
result of the award of a DER. When payment is made, the holder of the
DER generally will recognize dividend income taxed at ordinary income rates, and
the Company will be entitled to a deduction, equal to the amount received in
respect of the DER.
Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Additional special tax rules may apply to participants
in the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan who are subject to the rules set forth in
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
The Board recommends a vote FOR the
approval of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan. Proxies solicited by the Board will
be voted FOR this approval, unless otherwise instructed.
3.
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit
Committee of the Board has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2010. Ernst & Young LLP has audited our financial statements
since the 2003 fiscal year. The Board is requesting that our
stockholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.
Neither
our Bylaws nor other governing documents or law require stockholder ratification
of the Audit Committee's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm. However, the Board is submitting
the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP to the stockholders for ratification as
a matter of good corporate practice. In the event that ratification
of this appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm is not
approved at the Annual Meeting, the Audit Committee will review its future
selection of our independent registered public accounting firm. Even
if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct
the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at
any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in our
best interests.
Representatives
of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and
will be provided with an opportunity to make a statement if so desired and to
respond to appropriate inquiries from stockholders.
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees
The
following table summarizes the aggregate fees (including related expenses)
billed to us for professional services provided by Ernst & Young LLP for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Audit
Fees (1)
|
$ | 719,026 | $ | 817,986 | ||||
Audit-Related
Fees (2)
|
— | — | ||||||
Tax
Fees (3)
|
12,700 | 23,400 | ||||||
All
Other Fees (4)
|
10,000 | 85,000 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 741,726 | $ | 926,386 |
(1)
|
2009
and 2008 Audit Fees include: (i) the audit of the
consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form
10-K and services attendant to, or required by, statute or regulation;
(ii) reviews of the interim consolidated financial statements
included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and (iii) comfort
letters, consents and other services related to Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and other regulatory filings and
communications. Audit Fees for 2009 and 2008 also include the
audit of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
(2)
|
There
were no Audit-Related Fees incurred in 2009 or
2008.
|
11
(3)
|
2009
and 2008 Tax Fees include tax compliance, tax planning, tax advisory and
related tax services.
|
(4)
|
2009
and 2008 All Other Fees include Ernst & Young LLP's audit and consents
and other services related to SEC and other regulatory filings for
MFResidential Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
MFA. Except as described in the previous sentence, there were
no other professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP in 2009
or 2008.
|
All
audit, tax and other services provided to us were reviewed and pre-approved by
the Audit Committee, which concluded that the provision of such services by
Ernst & Young LLP was compatible with the maintenance of that firm's
independence in the conduct of its auditing functions.
The
Board recommends a vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst &
Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for
2010. Proxies solicited by the Board will be voted FOR this
ratification, unless otherwise instructed.
BOARD
AND COMMITTEE MATTERS
Board
of Directors
The Board
is responsible for overseeing our affairs. The Board conducts its
business through meetings and actions taken by written consent in lieu of
meetings. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Board
held five meetings and acted 10 times by written consent in lieu of a
meeting. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings
of the Board and of the Board's committees on which they served during
2009. All directors then serving on the Board attended our 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders. During 2010, the Board expanded its
size from seven to eight directors in January and then from eight to nine
directors in March and, in connection with these expansions, appointed Robin
Josephs as a Class II director, effective January 4, 2010, and William S. Gorin
as a Class I director, effective March 4, 2010, to fill the resulting
vacancies. The Board's policy, as set forth in our Corporate
Governance Guidelines (the "Guidelines"), is to encourage and promote the
attendance by each director at all scheduled meetings of the Board and all
meetings of our stockholders.
Committees
of the Board
The Board
has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation
Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Capital
Advisory Committee.
Audit
Committee. Stephen R. Blank (Chairman), Edison C. Buchanan,
Michael L. Dahir and Robin Josephs are currently the members of the Audit
Committee. The Board has determined that all of the members of the
Audit Committee are independent as required by the NYSE listing standards, SEC
rules governing the qualifications of audit committee members, the Guidelines,
the Independence Standards (as defined below) and the written charter of the
Audit Committee. The Board has also determined, based upon its
qualitative assessment of their relevant levels of knowledge and business
experience (see "Election of Directors" in this Proxy Statement for a
description of their respective backgrounds and experience), that
Messrs. Blank and Dahir and Ms. Josephs qualify as "audit committee
financial experts" for purposes of, and as defined by, SEC rules and have the
requisite accounting or related financial management expertise required by the
NYSE listing standards. In addition, the Board has determined that
all of the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate as required
by the NYSE listing standards. The Audit Committee, which met eight
times during 2009, is responsible for, among other things, engaging our
independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing with the independent
registered public accounting firm the plans and results of their audit
engagement, approving professional services to be provided by the independent
registered public accounting firm, reviewing the independence of the auditors,
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees, reviewing the adequacy of our
internal controls, accounting and reporting practices and assessing the quality
and integrity of our consolidated financial statements. In accordance
with its written charter, the Audit Committee has a policy requiring that the
terms of all auditing and non-auditing services to be provided by our
independent registered public accounting firm be pre-approved by the Audit
Committee. The Audit Committee also reviews and evaluates the scope
of all non-auditing services to be provided by our independent registered public
accounting firm in order to confirm that such services are permitted by the
rules and/or regulations of the NYSE, the SEC, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board or other similar governing bodies. The specific
responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in its written charter,
which is available for viewing on our website at www.mfa-reit.com.
12
Compensation
Committee. James A. Brodsky (Chairman), Stephen R. Blank and
George H. Krauss are currently the members of the Compensation
Committee. The Board has determined that all of the members of the
Compensation Committee are independent as required by the NYSE listing
standards, the Guidelines, the Independence Standards and the written charter of
the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee, which met
four times and acted twice by written consent during 2009, is responsible for,
among other things, overseeing the approval, administration and evaluation of
MFA's compensation plans, policies and programs and reviewing and establishing
the compensation of our directors and executive officers. The
specific responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in its
written charter, which is available for viewing on our website at www.mfa-reit.com.
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Michael L. Dahir (Chairman), James A. Brodsky and
George H. Krauss are currently the members of the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. The Board has determined that all of the
members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are independent as
required by the NYSE listing standards, the Guidelines, the Independence
Standards and the written charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which
met four times during 2009, is responsible for, among other things, assisting
the Board in identifying individuals qualified to become Board members,
recommending to the Board the director nominees to stand for election by our
stockholders, recommending to the Board the directors to serve on each of the
Board's committees, developing and recommending to the Board the corporate
governance principles and guidelines applicable to us and directing the Board in
an annual review of its performance. The specific responsibilities of
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are set forth in its written
charter, which is available for viewing on our website at www.mfa-reit.com.
Capital Advisory
Committee. Stewart Zimmerman (Chairman), Edison C. Buchanan,
Alan L. Gosule and George H. Krauss are currently the members of the Capital
Advisory Committee. The Capital Advisory Committee, which met once
during 2009, is responsible for, among other things, overseeing our compliance
with our investment strategy and other capital and financial operating
policies.
We will
provide the written charters of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee
and/or Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, free of charge, to
stockholders who request them. Requests should be directed to Timothy
W. Korth, our General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, at
MFA Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st floor, New York, New York
10022.
Report
of the Audit Committee
The Audit
Committee of the Board is responsible for monitoring, on behalf of the Board,
the integrity of our consolidated financial statements, our system of internal
controls, the performance, qualifications and independence of our independent
registered public accounting firm and our compliance with related legal and
regulatory requirements. The Audit Committee has the sole authority
and responsibility to select, determine the compensation of, evaluate the
performance of and, when appropriate, replace our independent registered public
accounting firm. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter
adopted by the Board.
Management
has the primary responsibility for our financial reporting process, including
the system of internal controls, for the preparation of consolidated financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States and for the report on our internal control over financial
reporting. Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public
accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of
(i) our annual consolidated financial statements and expressing an opinion
as to their conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States and (ii) the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting and expressing an opinion with respect
thereto. The Audit Committee's responsibility is to oversee and
review the financial reporting process and to review and discuss management's
report on our internal control over financial reporting. The Audit
Committee is not, however, professionally engaged in the practice of accounting
or auditing and does not provide any expert or other special assurance as to
such financial statements concerning compliance with laws, regulations or
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or as to auditor
independence. The Audit Committee relies, without independent
verification, on the information provided to it and on the representations made
by our management and our independent registered public accounting
firm.
13
The Audit
Committee held eight meetings during 2009. The meetings were
designed, among other things, to facilitate and encourage communication among
the Audit Committee, management, Ernst & Young LLP, our independent
registered public accounting firm, and Grant Thornton LLP, our internal auditing
firm.
The Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, and the related report prepared by
Ernst & Young LLP, with management and Ernst & Young LLP. The
Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP and Grant Thornton LLP the
overall scope and plans for their respective audits, including internal control
testing under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The
Audit Committee also reviewed and discussed with management, Ernst & Young
LLP and Grant Thornton LLP management's annual report on our internal control
over financial reporting and the reports and memoranda prepared by Ernst &
Young LLP and Grant Thornton LLP with respect to their respective audits of our
internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee met
with Ernst & Young LLP and Grant Thornton LLP, with and without management
present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of our
internal controls and the overall quality of our financial
reporting.
The Audit
Committee reviewed and discussed with Ernst & Young LLP their 2009 audit
plan for MFA and their proposed implementation of this plan. The
Audit Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young LLP matters that
independent accounting firms must discuss with audit committees under generally
accepted auditing standards and standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board's ("PCAOB"), including, among other things, matters related to
the conduct of the audit of our consolidated financial statements and the
matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as
amended (AICPA, Professional
Standards, Vol. 1. AU Section 380), as adopted by the PCAOB in Rule
3200T, which included a discussion of Ernst & Young LLP's judgments about
the quality (not just the acceptability) of our accounting principles as applied
to financial reporting.
The Audit
Committee also discussed with Ernst & Young LLP their independence from
us. Ernst & Young LLP provided to the Audit Committee the written
disclosures and the letter required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB
regarding the independent accountant's communications with the Audit Committee
concerning independence and represented that it is independent from
us. When considering the independence of Ernst & Young LLP, the
Audit Committee considered if services they provided to us, beyond those
rendered in connection with their audit of our consolidated financial
statements, their reviews of our interim condensed consolidated financial
statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and their audit of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, were compatible
with maintaining their independence. The Audit Committee reviewed and
approved the audit, tax and other professional services performed by, and the
amount of fees paid for such services to, Ernst & Young LLP. The
Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for the pre-approval of
audit and non-audit services for the purpose of maintaining the independence of
our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit
Committee received regular updates on the amount of fees and scope of audit, tax
and other professional services provided.
Based on
the Audit Committee's review and the outcome of these meetings, discussions and
reports, and subject to the limitations on the Audit Committee's role and
responsibilities referred to above and in its written charter, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board that our audited consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 be included in our annual
report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The Audit Committee has also
selected and appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 and is
presenting this selection to our stockholders for ratification.
Stephen
R. Blank, Chairman
Edison C.
Buchanan
Michael
L. Dahir
Robin
Josephs*
*
|
Ms.
Josephs joined the Board as of January 4, 2010 and did not participate in
any of the foregoing reviews and discussions that occurred during
2009.
|
The
foregoing Report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, to be
(i) "soliciting material" or "filed" or (ii) incorporated by reference
by any general statement into any filing made by us with the SEC, except to the
extent that we specifically incorporate such report by reference.
14
COMPENSATION
OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
During
2009, we paid, on a semi-annual basis in 50% increments on the last business day
of May and November, (i) an annual board fee to our non-employee directors
of $60,000 per year; (ii) an annual chair fee to the non-employee director
acting as the Chairman of the Audit Committee of $12,500 per year; and
(iii) an annual chair fee to the non-employee directors acting as the
Chairmen of each of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee of $7,500 per year. In addition, under the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan, we made an annual award of equity compensation to each
of our non-employee directors consisting of 2,500 restricted shares of Common
Stock ("Restricted Shares"), which shares by their terms must be retained by the
non-employee directors and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be sold or
otherwise transferred until six months after termination of service with
us. In accordance with the stated terms of the Board's compensation
package, these Restricted Shares are granted to our non-employee directors on a
semi-annual basis in 50% increments on the last business day of May and November
in each year. Our non-employee directors may also participate in our
Second Amended and Restated 2003 Non-Employee Directors' Deferred Compensation
Plan (the "Non-Employee Directors Plan"), which allows participants to elect to
defer receipt of 50% or 100% of their annual board fee and, if applicable,
annual chair fees.
The
following table summarizes the annual compensation received by our non-employee
directors for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Name
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)
|
Stock Awards
($)(2)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
|
Total
($)
|
||||||||||||
Stephen
R. Blank
|
$ | 72,500 | $ | 17,288 | $ | 1,163 | $ | 90,951 | ||||||||
James
A. Brodsky
|
67,500 | 17,288 | 1,163 | 85,951 | ||||||||||||
Edison
C. Buchanan
|
60,000 | 17,288 | 1,163 | 78,451 | ||||||||||||
Michael
L. Dahir
|
67,500 | 17,288 | 1,163 | 85,951 | ||||||||||||
Alan
L. Gosule
|
60,000 | 17,288 | 1,163 | 78,451 | ||||||||||||
Robin
Josephs(4)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
George
H. Krauss
|
60,000 | 17,288 | 1,163 | 78,451 |
(1)
|
Amounts
in this column represent annual board fees and annual chair fees earned or
paid to each non-employee directors for service in
2009.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of such
awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. During
2009, each non-employee director was granted (a) 1,250 Restricted Shares,
on May 29, 2009, which had a fair value of $6.26 (based upon the fair
market value of the Common Stock), and (b) 1,250 Restricted Shares, on
November 30, 2009, which had a fair value of $7.57 (based upon the fair
market value of the Common Stock).
|
(3)
|
Amounts
in this column represent aggregate distributions paid on DERs, which
represent the right to receive a distribution on each DER equal to the
cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock, attached to outstanding
NQSOs held by our non-employee directors during
2009.
|
(4)
|
Ms.
Josephs joined the Board as of January 4,
2010.
|
Non-employee
directors are also eligible to receive grants of NQSOs, restricted stock,
phantom shares and DERs under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, and, if
approved by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting, under the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan. We reimburse all non-employee directors for travel
and other expenses incurred in connection with attending Board, committee and
stockholder meetings and other Company-sponsored events and/or related to their
activities on our behalf. In addition, we provide all non-employee
directors with up to $500,000 of accidental death and dismemberment insurance
while traveling to or attending Board, committee and stockholder meetings and
other Company-sponsored events. Directors who are also our employees
are not entitled to receive additional compensation for serving on the
Board.
Effective
January 1, 2010, the Board modified the compensation package to be paid to our
non-employee directors. Pursuant to this modified compensation
package, the annual board fee paid to our non-employee directors and annual
chair fees paid to our non-employee directors acting as Chairmen to the Board's
Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee will remain the same and shall continue to be paid on a
semi-annual basis in 50% increments on the last business day of May and
November; however, beginning
15
in 2010,
the annual award of equity compensation to each non-employee director will be
increased to 7,500 Restricted Shares. In addition, beginning in 2010,
we will pay, on a semi-annual basis in 50% increments, an annual fee of $7,500
per year to our Lead Director as well as provide our Lead Director with an
annual award of equity compensation consisting of 5,000 Restricted
Shares. As with all Restricted Shares awarded to non-employee
directors pursuant to this modified compensation package, these Restricted
Shares will be granted to our Lead Director on a semi-annual basis in 50%
increments on the last business day of May and November in each year and, by
their terms, must be retained and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be
sold or otherwise transferred until six months after termination of service with
us. In addition, pursuant to this modified compensation package, the
non-employee directors shall be subject to a share retention/alignment
requirement whereby each non-employee director shall be required to hold and
maintain equity in MFA, which shall include Common Stock, convertible (but not
perpetual) preferred stock, Restricted Shares and deferred stock units under the
Non-Employee Directors Plan (collectively, the "Equivalent Shares"), in an
amount equal to no less than 37,500 Equivalent Shares. This retention
requirement shall be applicable (i) to non-employee directors joining the Board
on or after January 1, 2010, five years after becoming a director and (ii) to
incumbent non-employee directors serving on the Board on December 31, 2009,
within five years of the implementation of this modified compensation
package.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Role
of the Board
Pursuant
to our Charter and Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our business
and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board. The Board
has the responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies and for our
overall performance and direction, but is not involved in our day-to-day
operations. Members of the Board keep informed of our business by
participating in meetings of the Board and its committees, by reviewing
analyses, reports and other materials provided to them and through discussions
with our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers.
Board
Leadership Structure
The
positions of our Chairman of the Board and our Chief Executive Officer are
currently held by Stewart Zimmerman. In 2010, the Board established
the function of Lead Director and the Board's independent directors appointed
James A. Brodsky to this position to serve until the 2011 annual meeting of the
Board. We believe that this Board leadership structure is appropriate
for MFA, in that the combined role of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief
Executive Officer promotes unified leadership and direction for MFA, allowing
for a single, clear focus for management to execute MFA's strategy and business
plan, while also providing for effective oversight by an independent Board
assisted by the Lead Director. We believe the Chief Executive Officer
is in the best position to focus the independent directors' attention on the
issues of greatest importance to MFA and its stockholders. We believe
that our overall corporate governance policies and practices combined with the
strength of our independent directors minimizes any potential conflicts that may
result from combining the roles of our Chairman of the Board and our Chief
Executive Officer. As part of its annual self-assessment, the Board
will consider whether the current leadership structure continues to be optimal
for MFA and its stockholders.
Lead
Director Position
The Board
established the Lead Director role to be fully independent of MFA's
management. James A. Brodsky, an independent director, currently
serves as the Lead Director. Among other things, the Lead Director:
(1) presides at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman of the
Board is not present; (2) has the authority to call, and will lead, meetings and
executive sessions of our independent and non-management directors; (3) consults
with the Chairman of the Board in establishing the agenda for Board meetings;
(4) helps facilitate communication between Chairman of the Board/Chief Executive
Officer and the Board; (5) acts as a liaison between the Board and management;
(6) confirms the Board has a process of regularly assessing the effectiveness of
the Board, its committees and individual directors and management; and (7)
performs such other functions as may be designated from time to
time. The Lead Director shall be elected annually by a majority of
the non-management and independent directors then serving on the Board at each
annual meeting of the Board beginning in 2011.
16
Board's
Role in Risk Oversight
The Board
is responsible for the oversight of MFA's risk management. The Board
oversees and monitors MFA's risk management framework and actively reviews risks
that may be material to us. As part of this oversight process, the
Board regularly receives reports from management on areas of material risk to
MFA, including operational, financial, interest rate, liquidity, credit, market,
legal and regulatory, accounting and strategic risks. The Board
receives these reports from the appropriate sources within MFA to enable it to
understand our risk identification, risk management and risk mitigation
strategies. To the extent applicable, the Board and its committees
coordinate their risk oversight roles. As part of its written
charter, the Audit Committee discusses guidelines and policies to govern the
process by which risk assessment and risk management, including major financial
risk exposures, is undertaken by MFA and its management. The goal of
these processes is to achieve serious and thoughtful board-level attention to
our risk management process and framework, the nature of the material risks we
face and the adequacy of our risk management process and framework designed to
respond to and mitigate these risks.
Director
Independence
The
Guidelines provide that a majority of the directors serving on the Board must be
independent as determined by the Board in accordance with the rules and
standards established by the NYSE. In addition, as permitted under
the Guidelines, the Board has also adopted certain additional categorical
standards (the "Independence Standards") to assist it in making determinations
with respect to the independence of directors. Based upon its review
of all relevant facts and circumstances, the Board has affirmatively determined
that six of our nine current directors, Stephen R. Blank, James A. Brodsky,
Edison C. Buchanan, Michael L. Dahir, Robin Josephs and George H. Krauss,
qualify as independent directors under the NYSE listing standards and the
Independence Standards. In determining that Mr. Krauss qualifies
as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards and the Independence
Standards, the Board took into consideration in making its determination that,
during 2007, we paid property management fees of $38,485 to a property manager
that was a wholly-owned subsidiary of America First Apartment Investors, Inc.
("AFAI"), a company for which Mr. Krauss then served on the board of
directors and was a stockholder. In connection with making this
determination, the Board specifically noted that (a) the amount of
property management fees paid to the property manager in 2007 was not considered
to be material to us on a consolidated basis and (b) our property
management arrangement with AFAI was terminated in 2007. The
Independence Standards are available for viewing on our website at www.mfa-reit.com.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Board
has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code of Conduct") that
applies to our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Conduct
was designed to assist directors, officers and employees in complying with the
law, in resolving moral and ethical issues that may arise and in complying with
our policies and procedures. Among the areas addressed by the Code of
Conduct are compliance with applicable laws, conflicts of interest, use and
protection of our assets, confidentiality, communications with the public,
internal accounting controls, improper influence of audits, records retention,
fair dealing, discrimination and harassment, and health and
safety. The Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is
responsible for assessing and periodically reviewing the adequacy of the Code of
Conduct and will recommend, as appropriate, proposed changes to the
Board. The Code of Conduct is available for viewing on our website at
www.mfa-reit.com. We
will also provide the Code of Conduct, free of charge, to stockholders who
request it. Requests should be directed to Timothy W. Korth, our
General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, at MFA
Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st floor, New York, New York
10022.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
The Board
has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address significant issues of
corporate governance and set forth procedures by which the Board carries out its
responsibilities. Among the areas addressed by the Guidelines are
Board composition, Board functions and responsibilities, Board committees,
director qualification standards, access to management and independent advisors,
director compensation, management succession, director orientation and
continuing education and Board and committee performance
evaluations. The Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee is responsible for assessing and periodically reviewing the adequacy
of the Guidelines and will recommend, as appropriate, proposed changes to the
Board. The Guidelines are available for viewing on our
17
website
at www.mfa-reit.com. We
will also provide the Guidelines, free of charge, to stockholders who request
them. Requests should be directed to Timothy W. Korth, our General
Counsel, Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, at MFA Financial, Inc.,
350 Park Avenue, 21st floor, New York, New York 10022.
Review
and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons
The Board
has adopted written policies and procedures for review, approval and monitoring
of transactions involving us and "related persons" (directors and executive
officers, stockholders beneficially owning greater than 5% of our outstanding
capital stock or immediate family members of any of the
foregoing). The policy covers any related person transaction that
meets the minimum threshold for disclosure in the Proxy Statement under the
relevant SEC rules (generally, transactions involving amounts exceeding $120,000
in which a related person has a direct or indirect material
interest). A summary of these policies and procedures is set forth
below:
Policies
·
|
Any
covered related party transaction must be approved by the Board or by a
committee of the Board consisting solely of disinterested
directors. In considering the transaction, the Board or
committee will consider all relevant factors, including, as applicable,
(i) our business rationale for entering into the transaction;
(ii) the available alternatives; (iii) whether the transaction
is on terms comparable to those available to or from third parties;
(iv) the potential for the transaction to lead to an actual or
apparent conflict of interest; and (v) the overall fairness of the
transaction to us.
|
·
|
On
at least an annual basis, the Board or committee will monitor the
transaction to assess whether it is advisable for us to amend or terminate
the transaction.
|
Procedures
·
|
Management
or the affected director or executive officer will bring the matter to the
attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee or, if the Chairman of
the Audit Committee is the affected director, to the attention of the
Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee.
|
·
|
The
appropriate Chairman shall determine whether the matter should be
considered by the Board or by a committee of the Board consisting solely
of disinterested directors.
|
·
|
If
a director is involved in the transaction, he or she will be recused from
all discussions and decisions about the
transaction.
|
·
|
The
transaction must be approved in advance whenever practicable and, if not
practicable, must be ratified as promptly as
practicable.
|
Identification
of Director Candidates
In
accordance with the Guidelines and its written charter, the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and evaluating
director candidates for the Board and for recommending director candidates to
the Board for consideration as nominees to stand for election at our annual
meetings of stockholders. Director candidates are nominated to stand
for election to the Board in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
written charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee.
We seek
highly-qualified director candidates from diverse business, professional and
educational backgrounds who combine a broad spectrum of experience and expertise
with a reputation for the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity
and values. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
periodically reviews the appropriate skills and characteristics required of our
directors in the context of the current composition of the Board, our operating
requirements and the interests of the Company. In accordance with the
Guidelines, director candidates should have experience in positions with a high
degree of responsibility and decision making, be able to exercise good business
judgment, be able to provide practical wisdom and mature judgment and be leaders
in the companies or institutions
18
with
which they are affiliated. The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee reviews director candidates with the objective of assembling a slate
of directors that can best fulfill and promote our goals, and recommends
director candidates based upon contributions they can make to the Board and
management and their ability to represent our long-term interests and those of
our stockholders.
Although
we do not have a formal written diversity policy, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee considers diversity of race, ethnicity, gender, age,
cultural background, professional experiences and expertise and education in
evaluating director candidates for Board membership. We believe that
considerations of diversity are, and will continue to be, an important component
relating to the Board's composition as multiple and varied points of view
contribute to a more effective decision-making process.
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee accepts stockholder
recommendations of director candidates and applies the same standards in
considering director candidates submitted by stockholders as it does in
evaluating director candidates recommended by members of the Board or
management. Upon determining the need for additional or replacement
Board members, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies
director candidates and assesses such director candidates based upon information
it receives in connection with the recommendation or otherwise possesses, which
may be supplemented by certain inquiries. In conducting this
assessment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers
knowledge, experience, skills, diversity and such other factors as it deems
appropriate in light of our current needs and those of the Board. If
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines, in consultation
with other directors, including the Chairman of the Board, that a more
comprehensive evaluation is warranted, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee may then obtain additional information about a director candidate's
background and experience, including by means of personal
interviews. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will
then re-evaluate the director candidate using its evaluation
criteria. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives
input on such director candidates from other directors, including the Chairman
of the Board, and recommends director candidates to the Board for
nomination. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may, in
its sole discretion, engage one or more search firms and/or other consultants,
experts or professionals to assist in, among other things, identifying director
candidates or gathering information regarding the background and experience of
director candidates. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee engages any such third party, the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee will have sole authority to approve any fees or terms of retention
relating to these services.
Our
stockholders of record who comply with the notice procedures outlined under the
"Submission of Stockholder Proposals" section of this Proxy Statement may
recommend director candidates for evaluation and consideration by the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. Stockholders may make
recommendations at any time, but recommendations of director candidates for
consideration as director nominees at our annual meeting of stockholders must be
received not less than 120 days before the first anniversary of the date on
which the proxy statement was released to stockholders in connection with the
previous year's annual meeting of stockholders. Accordingly, to
submit a director candidate for consideration for nomination at our 2011 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, stockholders must submit the recommendation, in
writing, by no later than December 7, 2010. The written notice
must demonstrate that it is being submitted by a stockholder of record of MFA
and include information about each proposed director candidate, including name,
age, business address, principal occupation, principal qualifications and other
relevant biographical information. In addition, the stockholder must
provide confirmation of each director candidate's consent to serve as a director
and contact information for each director candidate so that his or her interest
can be verified and, if necessary, to gather further information.
Communications
with the Board
The Board
has established a process by which stockholders and/or other interested parties
may communicate in writing with our directors, a committee of the Board, the
Board's non-employee directors as a group or the Board generally. Any
such communications may be sent to the Board by U.S. mail or overnight delivery
and should be directed to Timothy W. Korth, our General Counsel, Senior Vice
President and Corporate Secretary, at MFA Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st
Floor, New York, New York 10022, who will forward them to the intended
recipient(s). Any such communications may be made
anonymously. Unsolicited advertisements, invitations to conferences
or promotional materials, in the discretion of the Corporate Secretary, are not
required, however, to be forwarded to the directors. The Board has
approved this communication process.
19
Executive
Sessions of Independent Directors
In
accordance with the Guidelines, the independent directors serving on the Board
meet in executive session at least four times per year at regularly scheduled
meetings of the Board. These executive sessions of the independent
directors are presided over by James A. Brodsky, in his capacity as the Lead
Director.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
The
following Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the material elements
of the compensation programs offered to our senior executive
officers. The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for
the administration of our compensation plans, policies and programs and for all
decisions relating to the compensation of our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and three other executive officers (the "Named
Executive Officers"). The Compensation Committee endeavors to ensure
that the compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers is consistent with
our overall philosophy on compensation and market practices.
Compensation
Philosophy and Objectives. We, through our executive
compensation programs, seek to attract, motivate and retain top quality senior
executives who are committed to our core values of excellence and
integrity. The Compensation Committee's fundamental philosophy is to
closely align these compensation programs with the achievement of annual and
long-term performance goals tied to our financial success and the creation of
stockholder value.
The
Compensation Committee's objectives in developing and administering the
executive compensation programs are to:
|
·
|
Attract,
retain and motivate a highly-skilled senior executive team that will
contribute to the successful performance of
MFA;
|
|
·
|
Align
the interests of the senior executive team with the interests of our
stockholders by motivating executives to increase long-term stockholder
value;
|
|
·
|
Provide
compensation opportunities that are competitive within industry standards
thereby reflecting the value of the position in the
marketplace;
|
|
·
|
Support
a culture committed to paying for performance where compensation is
commensurate with the level of performance achieved;
and
|
|
·
|
Maintain
flexibility and discretion to allow us to recognize the unique
characteristics of our operations and strategy, and our prevailing
business environment, as well as changing labor market
dynamics.
|
The
Compensation Committee believes that it is important to create compensation
programs that appropriately balance short-term, cash-based compensation with
long-term, equity-based compensation. Our executive officer
compensation program includes the following primary components:
|
·
|
Base
salaries paid in cash which recognize the unique role and responsibilities
of a position, as well as an individual's performance in that
role;
|
|
·
|
Annual
cash awards which are meant to motivate and reward our short-term
financial and operational performance, as well as individual performance;
and
|
|
·
|
Long-term
equity-based awards, including our restricted stock unit program, which
are designed to support our objectives of aligning the interests of
executive officers with those of our stockholders, promoting our long-term
performance and value creation and retaining executive
officers.
|
20
In
addition to the primary components of the executive officer compensation
program, we maintain our Senior Officers Deferred Bonus Plan (the "Senior
Officers Plan"), a non-qualified deferred compensation program designed to
provide additional opportunities to align the interests of executive officers
with stockholders and provide limited perquisites and other benefits beyond that
are provided to all of our employees.
The
Compensation Committee is committed to the ongoing review and evaluation of the
executive officer compensation levels and program. It is the
Compensation Committee's view that compensation decisions are complex and best
made after a deliberate review of Company and individual performance, as well as
industry compensation levels. Consistent with this view, the
Compensation Committee annually assesses our performance within the context of
the industry's overall performance and internal performance standards and
evaluates individual executive officer performance relative to the performance
expectations for their respective position and role within MFA. In
addition, the Compensation Committee benchmarks from time to time the total
compensation provided to our executive officers to industry-based compensation
practices. While it is the Compensation Committee's goal to provide
compensation opportunities that reflect Company and individual performance and
that are competitive within industry standards, a specific target market
position for executive officer pay levels has not been established.
Setting Executive
Compensation. During 2005 and 2006, the Compensation
Committee conducted a comprehensive review of our senior executive compensation
practices in order to help assure that our senior executive compensation program
and policies remained aligned with the goal of enhancing stockholder value
through compensation practices that attract, motivate and retain key senior
executives. As a part of the process, the Compensation Committee
engaged FPL Associates Compensation, a nationally-recognized compensation
consulting firm specializing in the real estate industry ("FPL"), to provide
independent guidance and insight to the Compensation Committee on executive
compensation matters, both generally in the marketplace and within our industry,
and to provide recommendations regarding potential modifications to our senior
executive compensation programs and policies.
The focus
of the Compensation Committee's review was to (i) more directly align our
senior executive compensation programs and policies with our financial
performance and, accordingly, the creation of stockholder value and
(ii) competitively update the existing executive compensation programs and
policies, including existing employment agreements, to reflect current practices
in the marketplace. In conducting this review, the Compensation
Committee examined all components of our compensation programs offered to the
Named Executive Officers in office at that time, including, among other things,
base salary, annual incentive bonus, equity and long-term compensation,
accumulated (realized and unrealized) gains on Options and payments on DERs, the
dollar value to the senior executives (and the cost to us) of all perquisites
and other personal benefits, the earnings and accumulated payout obligations
under the Senior Officers Plan, and the actual projected payout obligations
under several potential severance and change-in-control scenarios. A
compensation tally sheet setting forth these components of our senior executive
compensation program provided to each Named Executive Officer was prepared and
reviewed by the Compensation Committee. As part of their review, the
Compensation Committee also evaluated a comprehensive benchmarking analysis
prepared by FPL, which compared our senior executive compensation practices to
the compensation practices employed by multiple distinct industry peer groups
representing various asset classes.
Based on
the analysis and findings of this comprehensive review and FPL's
recommendations, the Compensation Committee determined that it would be
beneficial to modify the compensation arrangements then offered to the Named
Executive Officers in order to more closely align these compensation programs
with the achievement of annual and long-term performance goals tied to our
financial success and the creation of stockholder value. As a result,
in 2006, the Compensation Committee directed the implementation and
documentation of these modifications in connection with the amendment and
restatement of the then-existing employment agreements of the Named Executive
Officers then in office. These initial modifications to our
compensation arrangements established the foundation for the Compensation
Committee's overall philosophy on our compensation practices. The
Compensation Committee believes that the basis for, and underlying objectives
relating to, these initial modifications to our compensation practices, which
were first initiated in 2006, continue to reflect the Compensation Committee's
overall compensation philosophy and are a fundamental component of our existing
and future senior executive compensation programs and policies.
21
During
2006, in connection with the initial modification of our compensation
arrangements, (i) Mr. Zimmerman entered into a five-year amended and
restated employment agreement, which became effective on April 16, 2006
and, in accordance with the automatic renewal provisions set forth therein, is
currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011, (ii) Messrs. Gorin
and Freydberg each entered into a three-year amended and restated employment
agreement, which became effective on April 16, 2006 and were scheduled to
expire on December 31, 2008, and (iii) Mr. Korth entered into a
two-year amended and restated employment agreement which became effective on
January 1, 2006 and expired on December 31, 2007. In
connection with the amendment and restatement of their employment agreements,
Messrs. Zimmerman, Gorin and Freydberg (the "Senior Executives") each
waived their rights under their then-existing employment agreements in order to
enter into the amended and restated employment agreements specifying the
modified compensation arrangements. The Compensation Committee
continues to believe that the terms and provisions of these amended and restated
employment agreements provided for compensation arrangements that reflect the
Compensation Committee's philosophy and objectives and help assure our future
stability and succession of leadership.
During
2007, in contemplation of the expiration of the employment agreement of
Mr. Korth on December 31, 2007, the Compensation Committee, together with
the FPL, reviewed the components of the compensation arrangements then offered
to Mr. Korth. As part of this process, the Compensation Committee
considered the terms and provisions set forth in Mr. Korth's employment
agreement and determined to modify the annual base salary paid to
him. Specifically, Mr. Korth's salary was increased
approximately 18% based on the results of this review and the Compensation
Committee's view that the salary was below competitive market practices and did
not appropriately reflect the broad set of responsibilities that Mr. Korth
carries out as a member of our senior executive team. As a result,
Mr. Korth entered into a new two-year amended and restated employment
agreement, which became effective on January 1, 2008 and was scheduled to
expire on December 31, 2009. In contemplation of the expiration
of this employment agreement, on December 31, 2009, the Company entered
into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Mr. Korth. The employment agreement was amended (i) to
extend the term of employment for an additional two-year period ending on
December 31, 2011, (ii) to increase the amount of the annual base
salary payable to Mr. Korth equal to $334,000 per annum and (iii) to make
certain amendments to the restrictive covenants set forth
therein. Except as provided above, all other material terms and
provisions of the amended and restated employment agreement, entered into by
Mr. Korth as of December 10, 2008 and expiring on December 31,
2009 remain the same.
During
2008, in connection with the promotion of Mr. Gorin to the office of our
President and Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Freydberg to the office of
our Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President, the Compensation
Committee, together with Christenson Advisors, LLC, a nationally-recognized
compensation consulting firm ("Christenson Advisors"), reviewed the components
of the compensation arrangements then offered to these Named Executive
Officers. As part of this process, the Compensation Committee
considered, among other things, the increased duties and responsibilities
associated with their new positions and determined to increase the annual base
salaries paid to, and to modify the annual performance-based bonus pool (the
"Bonus Pool") shared by, these executive officers. Specifically,
effective July 1, 2008, Mr. Gorin's annual base salary was increased from
$675,000 to $800,000 and Mr. Freydberg's annual base salary was increased
from $675,000 to $750,000. These increases in annual base salary were
based on the results of this review and the Compensation Committee's view that
these promotions (i.e., the additional responsibilities expected to be carried
out by Messrs. Gorin and Freydberg) warranted an increase in annual base
salary. Further, these increases provided additional and, in the view
of the Compensation Committee, appropriate incentives to these executives to
renew their employment with us for an additional term of three and one-half
years and, thereby, help assure the continuity and development of our senior
executive team. In addition, Messrs. Gorin and Freydberg also
received a one-time award of 100,000 Restricted Shares and 75,000 Restricted
Shares, respectively, which vest ratably on a quarterly basis over a four-year
period. As a result, each of Messrs. Gorin and Freydberg entered
into new amended and restated employment agreements, which became effective as
of July 1, 2008 and are scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011.
22
In
December 2008, the Compensation Committee, based upon the advice and counsel of
Christenson Advisors, agreed to amend and restate Mr. Zimmerman's
employment agreement in order to allow him, as a Senior Executive, to
participate in the revised Bonus Pool with Messrs. Gorin and
Freydberg. As a result of the 2008 modifications to the Bonus Pool,
the aggregate amount of the Bonus Pool available for distribution to all three
of the Senior Executives, combined, can range annually from $750,000 to $6.3
million or more (subject to adjustment upwards or downwards by as much as 30% at
the discretion of the Compensation Committee) based upon our attainment of
specified return on average equity ("ROAE") targets in any given
year. In addition, in December 2008, the employment agreements of all
of the Named Executive Officers then in office were amended to bring them into
compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
In July
2009, the Board appointed Craig L. Knutson to serve as Executive Vice
President. In connection with Mr. Knutson's appointment, the
Compensation Committee considered, among other things, the duties and
responsibilities associated with this position in order to determine the
appropriate compensation offered to Mr. Knutson. As a result, Mr.
Knutson entered into an employment agreement, which became effective as of
July 1, 2009 and is scheduled to expire on December 31,
2011. Under the terms of the employment agreement, Mr. Knutson
will receive an annual base salary equal to $425,000 per annum and an
opportunity to earn a discretionary annual performance bonus. Mr.
Knutson received a one-time award of 75,000 Restricted Shares concurrent
with entering into his employment agreement dated as of July 1,
2009.
The
Compensation Committee will, on an ongoing basis, continue to examine and assess
our executive compensation practices relative to our compensation philosophy and
objectives, as well as competitive market practices and total stockholder
returns, and will make modifications to the compensation programs, as deemed
appropriate.
Additional
information with respect to the current employment agreements of the Named
Executive Officers can be found under "Employment Contracts and Termination of
Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements" of this Executive Compensation
section of the Proxy Statement.
Role of Executive
Officers in Compensation Decisions. The Compensation
Committee makes all compensation decisions related to the Named Executive
Officers and, in consultation with Mr. Zimmerman, our Chief Executive Officer,
and Mr. Gorin, our President and Chief Financial Officer, our other
employees. When making compensation decisions for the Named Executive
Officers (other than Mr. Zimmerman), the Compensation Committee seeks and
considers the advice and counsel of Messrs. Zimmerman and Gorin given their
direct day-to-day working relationship with these senior
executives. Taking this feedback into consideration, the Compensation
Committee engages in discussions and makes final determinations related to
compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers. All decisions
regarding Mr. Zimmerman's compensation are made independently by the
Compensation Committee.
Elements of
Executive Compensation. The key elements of our
executive compensation program include:
|
·
|
Base
salary;
|
|
·
|
Incentive
compensation;
|
|
·
|
Equity
grants;
|
|
·
|
Deferred
compensation; and
|
|
·
|
Perquisites
and other benefits.
|
Base
Salary
Pursuant
to their employment agreements, we provide the Named Executive Officers with
annual base salaries to compensate them for services provided during the term of
their employment. The amount of the annual base salary paid to the
Named Executive Officers each year is established by, and set forth in, their
employment agreements. The Compensation Committee believes that the
annual base salary paid in 2009 to each of the Named Executive Officers
reflected the scope of the role and responsibilities of the applicable position,
individual performance and experience and competitive market
practices.
23
The
annual base salaries for each of the Named Executive Officers at December 31,
2009 were as follows:
2009 Base Salary
|
||||||||
Cash
|
Stock Grant
|
|||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
$ | 900,000 | $ | 100,000 | ||||
William
S. Gorin
|
800,000 | ¾ | ||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
750,000 | ¾ | ||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
425,000 | ¾ | ||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
325,000 | ¾ |
Pursuant
to their employment agreements, the amount of annual compensation paid to each
of the Named Executive Officers may be increased during the term of employment
at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. During 2009, no
discretionary adjustments were made by the Compensation Committee to the stated
annual base salaries set forth in the Named Executive Officers' employment
agreements. The Compensation Committee intends to continue to
implement the terms of the employment agreements, including the annual base
salary provisions, while remaining open to future annual base salary adjustments
in the event the Compensation Committee concludes that the circumstances warrant
them. However, consistent with the Compensation Committee's overall
philosophy, the compensation programs for the Named Executive Officers (and, in
particular, the Senior Executives) will continue to emphasize incentive
compensation.
Incentive
Compensation
Under the
terms of their employment agreements, an incentive structure was established for
the Senior Executives. As a result, the Senior Executives are
eligible to participate annually in the performance-based Bonus Pool that is
funded based on MFA's ROAE. The Bonus Pool structure provides the
Compensation Committee with considerable discretion to establish incentive
compensation levels in a manner consistent with its overall compensation
philosophy and objectives. For purposes of the Bonus Pool, ROAE is
calculated for the 12-month period beginning on December 1st of the
prior year through November 30th of the
calculated year. ROAE is calculated for this period as the 12-month
GAAP net income excluding depreciation, merger expenses, gains/losses on asset
sales and impairment charges, divided by the average stockholder equity before
(i) goodwill and (ii) preferred stockholder equity. The
Compensation Committee evaluated various measures and factors of performance in
developing this structure and, in its view, ROAE was determined to be a strong
indicator of our overall performance and value creation for
stockholders. Further, ROAE is a metric of our performance that has
been calculated and reported on a consistent basis since our inception in
1998.
As
designed by the Compensation Committee and revised in 2008, the aggregate amount
of the Bonus Pool available for distribution to the Senior Executives can range
annually from $750,000 to $6.3 million or more based upon our attainment of
specified ROAE targets in any given year. The Compensation Committee
has the discretionary right to adjust upward or downward the amount available
for distribution from the Bonus Pool by as much as 30% in any given year (the
"Discretionary Adjustment") based upon its assessment of certain factors,
including, among other considerations, our leverage, our share price performance
relative to the S&P Financial Index or other relevant indices, our share
price performance relative to our peer group, our total stockholder return
(share price change plus dividends), and our other asset management activities,
as well as the individual performance of the Senior Executives. Of
the aggregate amount available for distribution from the Bonus Pool, the
Compensation Committee bases annual bonus allocations to each of the Senior
Executives on its assessment of each Senior Executive's performance and
contribution during the applicable period.
24
In
accordance with the terms of their employment agreements, the aggregate Bonus
Pool available for distribution to the Senior Executives (subject to the
Discretionary Adjustment of the Compensation Committee) is as
follows:
ROAE Targets
|
Bonus Pool Range
|
|||||||
Less
than 4.5%
|
$ | 750,000 | — | |||||
4.5%
– 5%
|
750,000 | $ | 950,000 | |||||
5%
– 6%
|
950,000 | 1,150,000 | ||||||
6%
– 7%
|
1,150,000 | 1,350,000 | ||||||
7%
– 8%
|
1,350,000 | 1,800,000 | ||||||
8%
– 9%
|
1,800,000 | 2,250,000 | ||||||
9%
– 10%
|
2,250,000 | 2,700,000 | ||||||
10%
– 11%
|
2,700,000 | 3,150,000 | ||||||
11%
– 12%
|
3,150,000 | 3,600,000 | ||||||
12%
– 13%
|
3,600,000 | 4,050,000 | ||||||
13%
– 14%
|
4,050,000 | 4,500,000 | ||||||
14%
– 15%
|
4,500,000 | 4,950,000 | ||||||
15%
– 16%
|
4,950,000 | 5,400,000 | ||||||
16%
– 17%
|
5,400,000 | 5,850,000 | ||||||
17%
– 18%
|
5,850,000 | 6,300,000 | ||||||
18%
or more
|
Minimum
of $6,300,000 (subject to the Discretionary Adjustment of the Compensation
Committee)
|
In order
to further align the performance of the Senior Executives with our long-term
financial success and the creation of stockholder value, the Compensation
Committee also determined that amounts allocated to Senior Executives annually
from the Bonus Pool will be paid in a combination of cash and Restricted Shares
based on the total size of the Bonus Pool. Specifically,
(i) with respect to any Bonus Pool equal to or less than $2,700,000, 75% of
the amount allocated to a Senior Executive will be paid in cash and 25% will be
paid in Restricted Shares, (ii) with respect to the incremental total of
any Bonus Pool ranging from $2,700,000 to $4,050,000, 65% will be paid in cash
and 35% will be paid in Restricted Shares and (iii) with respect to the
incremental total of any Bonus Pool in excess of $4,050,000, 50% will be paid in
cash and 50% will be paid in Restricted Shares. In addition, no
Senior Executive will be permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of these
Restricted Shares during the executive's employment or for a period of six
months following the termination of the executive's employment, unless the value
of the executive's stock holdings in us exceeds a specified multiple of the
executive's annual base compensation (five times in the case of
Mr. Zimmerman, four times in the case of Mr. Gorin and three times in
the case of Mr. Freydberg).
For 2009,
MFA's ROAE for purposes of determining the aggregate Bonus Pool available for
distribution to the Senior Executives was 15.76% and, in accordance with the
terms of their employment agreements, the 2009 Bonus Pool ranged from $4,950,000
to $5,400,000 (subject to the Discretionary Adjustment of the Compensation
Committee). Based upon their assessment and evaluation, the
Compensation Committee determined to apply the Discretionary Adjustment to the
2009 Bonus Pool and, as a result, adjusted the Bonus Pool upwards by 15% (out of
a possible maximum upward Discretionary Adjustment of 30% from the aggregate
Bonus Pool amount within the applicable ROAE target range) to
$6,084,040. As a result, in the exercise of its discretion, the
Compensation Committee increased the available aggregate 2009 Bonus Pool
available for distribution to the Senior Executives by $793,570.
In making
its determination to apply the Discretionary Adjustment, the Compensation
Committee took into consideration the relevant factors impacting MFA's 2009
financial performance, including MFA's leverage strategy, the execution of MFA's
asset allocation strategy, MFA's relative and absolute stockholder return, the
comparative financial performance of industry peers, the relative performance of
the Senior Executives (individually and collectively), and weighed such factors
accordingly in applying the upward adjustment to the 2009 Bonus
Pool. Ultimately, the Compensation Committee determined that the
upward adjustment to the aggregate available 2009 Bonus Pool amount, from the
targeted amount that otherwise could have been distributed to the Senior
Executives based upon MFA's 2009 ROAE, was appropriate given the 2009
stockholder return generated from share price appreciation and dividends and
MFA's successful execution of its asset allocation strategy.
25
Specifically,
in the judgment of the Compensation Committee, under the leadership of the
Senior Executives (individually and collectively), MFA performed well during
2009 relative to the financial performance, including stockholder returns, of a
distinct comparative industry peer group established by the Compensation
Committee, despite volatility in the financial markets during that
period. In comparing the 2009 financial performance of MFA and its
peers, the Compensation Committee used an industry peer group consisting of
Annaly Capital Management, Inc., Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation, Capstead
Mortgage Corporation and Redwood Trust, Inc. In addition, during
2009, MFA generated its ROAE utilizing relatively low leverage and was able to
generate substantial stockholder returns over the year. The
Compensation Committee believes that such stockholder returns substantially
exceeded that reported for the companies covered by the Bloomberg REIT Index and
the S&P 500 Index. As a result of MFA's ROAE, the returns
generated for stockholders through a combination of share price appreciation and
dividend, and MFA's successful execution of its asset allocation strategy, as
well as the market knowledge, experience, advice and recommendations of
Christenson Advisors, the Compensation Committee determined that it was
appropriate, in the exercise of the discretion it had under MFA's compensation
policies and the employment agreements with the Senior Executives, to increase
the amount that otherwise could be available for distribution to the Senior
Executives under the Bonus Pool arrangement.
The
Compensation Committee, based upon its assessment of the individual performance
of each of the Senior Executives, allocated the Bonus Pool as
follows:
Restricted Shares
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
Shares
|
Value
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
$ | 1,607,003 | 117,856 | $ | 887,453 | $ | 2,494,456 | |||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
1,215,051 | 89,111 | 671,001 | 1,886,052 | ||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
1,097,466 | 80,487 | 606,066 | 1,703,532 |
Based
upon the subjective evaluation of the relative leadership and performance of the
Senior Executives (individually and collectively) and MFA's 2009 financial
performance, the Compensation Committee determined to allocate the Bonus Pool as
set forth in the table above. This allocation reflected the view of
the Compensation Committee that the Senior Executives functioned effectively as
a senior management team, under the overall leadership of Mr. Zimmerman, in
his capacity as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, with
effective contributions by Mr. Gorin, in his capacity as President and
Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Freydberg, in his capacity as Executive
Vice President and Chief Investment and Administrative Officer.
Annual
incentive compensation for Messrs. Knutson and Korth is determined at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee based upon its subjective assessment
and evaluation of MFA's annual performance and the annual performance of each
individual senior executive. Based upon consultations with
Mr. Zimmerman and advice and counsel of Christenson Advisors, the
Compensation Committee determined to award Messrs. Knutson and Korth annual
incentive compensation of $575,000 and $307,500, respectively, for
2009. Of these total incentive amounts, Mr. Knutson received payment
of $175,000 in the form of 23,241 Restricted Shares and Mr. Korth received
payment of $37,500 in the form of 4,981 Restricted Shares.
The cash
component of the incentive compensation for 2009, which was approved by the
Compensation Committee on December 16, 2009, was paid to the Named Executive
Officers on January 15, 2010. The restricted stock awards granted to
the Named Executive Officers were made on December 17, 2009 under the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan. With respect to Messrs. Zimmerman,
Gorin and Freydberg, the restriction period on these Restricted Shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the last
business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period (beginning with
the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and ending with the quarter ending December 31,
2013) and dividends on these Restricted Shares are accrued during the
restriction period and are paid in full on the vesting date of the applicable
shares. With respect to Messrs. Knutson and Korth, 25% of these
Restricted Shares became fully vested upon grant, with the remaining 75% vesting
equally on each of the next three anniversaries of the date of grant, and
dividends are paid currently on all vested and unvested Restricted
Shares.
26
Equity
Grants
The
Compensation Committee believes that equity-based incentives are an effective
means of motivating and rewarding long-term Company performance and value
creation. In addition, equity-based incentives appropriately align
the interests of management with those of stockholders. During the
second quarter of 2004, we adopted the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, as
approved by our stockholders, which amended and restated our Second Amended and
Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan. In accordance with the terms of the
2004 Equity Compensation Plan, directors, officers and employees of MFA and any
of our subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide significant services
(of a type expressly approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board as
covered services for these purposes) to us are eligible to be granted Options,
restricted stock, restricted stock units (or "RSUs"), DERs and other stock-based
awards under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Named Executive Officers held an aggregate of 289,353
RSUs and related DERs. With the adoption and implementation of a RSU
program in 2007, the Compensation Committee believes that a meaningful long-term
retention and equity-building component for our senior executives and other key
employees has been added to our comprehensive compensation
program. The Compensation Committee concluded that the grant of RSUs
served our retention goals, helped further to align the interests of the Named
Executive Officers with those of our stockholders and provided appropriate
additional compensation to the Named Executive Officers in the form of quarterly
DER distributions during the period in which these RSUs continue to be
outstanding for their continuing service. These RSUs are scheduled to
vest in full on December 31, 2010 (or earlier in the event of death or
disability or termination of service with us for any reason other than cause)
and, once vested, shall be settled on a one-for-one basis in shares of Common
Stock on the earlier of a termination of service with us (for any reason), a
change in control or on January 1, 2013. During the period from award
until settlement, the Named Executive Officers are entitled to receive DER
distributions on all unvested RSUs.
In
addition, as of December 31, 2009, the Named Executive Officers held an
aggregate of 435,000 Options and related DERs. With respect to these
DERs, the Named Executive Officers are only entitled to receive DER
distributions to the extent that related Options are vested.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the number of vested
and unvested DERs held by the Named Executive Officers on December 31, 2009, as
well as distributions with respect to these DERs paid to the Named Executive
Officers during fiscal year 2009. This information regarding
distributions paid on DERs during 2009 can also be found in the Summary
Compensation Table under the column entitled "Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation."
Vested DERs at
12/31/2009
|
Unvested DERs at
12/31/2009
|
2009 DER
Distributions
|
||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
300,741 | ¾ | $ | 279,689 | ||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
178,125 | ¾ | 165,656 | |||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
178,125 | ¾ | 165,656 | |||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
¾ | ¾ | ¾ | |||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
67,362 | — | 62,647 |
Under the
terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Zimmerman is entitled to receive an
annual grant of Common Stock with an aggregate fair market value on the date of
grant of $100,000 on the first business day of each year during the remaining
term of his employment. These stock grants represent a payment of a
portion of Mr. Zimmerman's annual base salary compensation and are fully
vested and non-forfeitable upon the date of grant. Mr. Zimmerman
may not sell or otherwise transfer these shares during the term of his
employment unless his stock holdings in us exceed a multiple of five times his
annual base compensation and, once this threshold is met, only to the extent
that the value of his stock holdings exceeds that multiple. The
Compensation Committee believes that paying a portion of Mr. Zimmerman's
base salary in the form of Common Stock aligns his interests and compensation
with long-term stockholder value creation. During 2009, pursuant to
his employment agreement, Mr. Zimmerman received a grant of 16,978 shares
of Common Stock on January 2, 2009, which had a value of $100,000 based on the
closing stock price on the NYSE of $5.89 on December 31, 2008 (the last trading
day of the year).
27
On
August 26, 2009, in connection with the execution of his employment
agreement, Mr. Knutson received a one-time award of 75,000 Restricted
Shares. Dividends on these Restricted Shares are accrued during the
restriction period and are paid in full on the vesting date of the applicable
shares. Under the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Knutson
is not permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of these Restricted Shares
during the term of his employment or for a period of six months following the
termination of his employment, unless the value of his stock holdings in us
exceeds a multiple of three times his annual base compensation. The
Compensation Committee believes that the grant of these Restricted Shares to
Mr. Knutson (i) further aligned his interests and compensation with
long-term stockholder value creation and (ii) helped address the retention
goals of the Compensation Committee.
No other
equity grants were made to the Named Executive Officers during 2009 other than
those grants detailed above and those awarded in conjunction with the incentive
compensation. The Compensation Committee will continue to evaluate
the Named Executive Officer compensation programs and Company performance and
retains the right to make future equity-based grants.
Deferred
Compensation
On
December 19, 2002, the Board adopted the Senior Officers Plan which gives
executive officers the ability to elect to defer up to 100% of their annual cash
incentive compensation. Amounts deferred under this plan are subject
to a five-year deferral period and can be paid in a lump sum or in installment
payments at the termination of the deferral period. The Senior
Officers Plan is intended to provide executive officers with an opportunity to
defer certain compensation while at the same time aligning their interests with
the interests of stockholders. Amounts deferred under the plan are
considered to be converted into "stock units" of MFA, which do not represent our
capital stock, but rather the right to receive a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of an equivalent number of shares of Common
Stock. Deferred amounts, together with any cash dividend equivalents
credited to outstanding stock units, increase or decrease in value as would an
equivalent number of shares of Common Stock and are settled in cash at the
termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the stock units at
that time. Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled,
participants are unsecured creditors.
The Named
Executive Officers are also eligible to participate in our tax-qualified
retirement savings plan (the "401(k) Plan") under which all full-time employees
are able to contribute compensation up to the limit prescribed by the Internal
Revenue Service on a before-tax basis. We match 100% of the first 3%
of eligible compensation deferred by our employees and 50% of the next 2%,
subject to a maximum as provided by Section 401(k) of the
Code. Subject to certain restrictions, all of our employees are
eligible to participate in this plan. We have elected to operate this
plan under applicable safe harbor provisions of the Code, whereby, among other
things, we must make contributions for all participating employees, and all
matches contributed by us vest immediately.
Perquisites
and Other Benefits
In
general, it is the Compensation Committee's practice to provide limited
perquisites and other benefits to the Named Executive Officers. We do
not reimburse the Named Executive Officers for automobiles, clubs, financial
planning or items of a similar nature. The Compensation Committee
periodically reviews the levels of perquisites and other benefits provided to
Named Executive Officers in light of market practices and within the context of
the total compensation program.
The Named
Executive Officers are eligible to participate in our employee health and
welfare benefit programs. The attributed costs of these benefits for
the Named Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, are
included in the Summary Compensation Table under the column entitled "All Other
Compensation" and the related footnote. In addition, we provide all
of our employees, including the Named Executive Officers, with up to $500,000 of
accidental death and dismemberment insurance while traveling on business,
pleasure, or traveling to or attending Board, committee and stockholder meetings
and other Company-sponsored events. In accordance with our travel
accident policy, the spouse and the dependents of the primary insured are
provided with coverage up to $25,000 and $10,000,
respectively. Further, in accordance with the Code of Conduct, we do
not make any loans to, or guarantee any personal loans of, any of our employees,
including the Named Executive Officers.
28
As
discussed above in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, we have entered
into employment agreements with each of the Named Executive
Officers. These employment agreements are designed to promote our
stability and continuity of senior leadership. Information with
respect to applicable severance payments under these agreements for the Named
Executive Officers is provided under the section "Employment Contracts and
Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements" of this Executive
Compensation section of the Proxy Statement.
Deductibility of
Executive Compensation. Section 162(m) of the Code and
the regulations thereunder provide that compensation paid to a public company's
chief executive officer and to its other three most highly compensated officers,
excluding the financial officer, will be deductible for tax purposes up to
$1 million, unless the compensation is paid solely for attaining one or
more qualified performance goals and has satisfied the applicable stockholder
approval requirements. Specified compensation is excluded for this
purpose, including performance-based compensation, provided that certain
conditions are satisfied. In this regard, grants under our
2004 Equity Compensation Plan, or the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan
(if approved by stockholders) will generally be intended to be qualified
performance-based compensation and the Compensation Committee has the authority
to structure other awards thereunder as qualified performance-based compensation
for these purposes. The Compensation Committee may, however,
authorize payments to executives that may not be fully deductible if it believes
such payments are in our interests.
Other Tax and
Accounting Implications. The American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004 changed the tax rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation
arrangements. MFA believes that it is operating in good faith
compliance with these statutory provisions and all subsequent regulatory
authority. In December 2008, the employment agreements of all of the
Named Executive Officers, the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan and the Senior
Officers Plan were amended to bring them into compliance with Section 409A of
the Code.
Compensation
Risk Considerations
The
Compensation Committee monitors the risks and rewards associated with our
compensation programs and considers, in establishing our compensation programs,
whether these programs encourage unnecessary or excessive risk
taking. The Compensation Committee designs our compensation programs
with features that are intended to mitigate risk without diminishing the
incentive nature of the compensation. We believe our compensation
programs encourage and reward prudent business judgment and appropriate
risk-taking over the long term. With respect to the primary elements
of our compensation programs, we use a number of practices to help mitigate
unnecessary risk taking, including: (1) annual base salaries for all employees,
including the Named Executive Officers, are fixed in amount and determined or
approved in advance by the Compensation Committee; (2) annual incentive
compensation, which is discretionary and subjectively determined for all
employees (other than the Bonus Pool for the Senior Executives), is determined
or approved in advance by the Compensation Committee and is typically a balance
of cash and, depending on employment position, time-vesting equity compensation,
such as Restricted Shares, subject to forfeiture, in certain instances, upon
termination of service; and (3) long-term incentive compensation is determined
or approved in advance by the Compensation Committee and is typically
time-vesting equity compensation subject to forfeiture, in certain instances,
upon termination of service and, in certain cases, subject to retention
requirements. With respect to the performance-based Bonus Pool
established for the Senior Executives, mitigating factors included in this
compensation structure include (a) the Compensation Committee's right to apply,
in any given year, the Discretionary Adjustment to adjust the Bonus Pool
downward by 30% based upon its assessment of certain company-related,
market-related and individual performance factors; (b) the Bonus Pool is paid in
a combination of cash and Restricted Shares with the specific allocation between
cash and Restricted Shares based on the total size of the Bonus Pool (with more
Restricted Shares being allocated as the size of the Bonus Pool increases); (c)
these Restricted Shares are time vested and subject to forfeiture, in certain
instances, upon termination of service and specific retention requirements; and
(d) the allocation of the Bonus Pool amongst the Senior Executives is based on
the subjective evaluation of their leadership and performance by the
Compensation Committee. As a matter of good governance and oversight,
the Compensation Committee requested that Christenson Advisors, its compensation
consultant, review our compensation programs in light of recent regulatory
guidance on risk and executive compensation. Christenson Advisors
delivered its report, dated March 2, 2010, to the Compensation
Committee. After reviewing and discussing our compensation programs
and practices with the Compensation Committee and Christenson Advisors, we
believe that our compensation programs are balanced, do not motivate or
encourage unnecessary or excessive risk taking and do not create risks that are
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us.
29
Compensation
Committee Report
The
Compensation Committee of the Board evaluates and establishes compensation for
all of our employees and administers our 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, Senior
Officers Plan, Non-Employee Directors Plan and other management incentive,
benefit and perquisite programs. While management has the primary
responsibility for our financial reporting process, including the disclosure of
executive compensation, the Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed
with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth in this Proxy
Statement. The Compensation Committee is satisfied that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis fairly represents the philosophy, intent
and actions of the Compensation Committee with regard to executive
compensation. The Compensation Committee recommended to the Board
that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy
Statement for filing with the SEC.
James A.
Brodsky, Chairman
Stephen
R. Blank
George H.
Krauss
The
foregoing Compensation Committee Report shall not be deemed under the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act to be (i) "soliciting material" or "filed" or
(ii) incorporated by reference by any general statement into any filing
made by us with the SEC, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate
such report by reference.
Compensation
of Executive Officers
The
following table summarizes the annual compensation received by the Named
Executive Officers for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007.
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)(1)
|
Bonus
($)(2)
|
Stock
Awards
($)(1)(3)(4)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(5)
|
All Other
Compensation
($)(6)(7)(8)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman,
|
2009
|
$ | 900,000 | $ | 1,607,003 | $ | 984,888 | $ | 279,689 | $ | 36,214 | $ | 3,807,794 | |||||||||||||
Chairman
of the Board and
|
2008
|
900,000 | 1,029,375 | 458,315 | 238,552 | 35,377 | 2,661,619 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2007
|
900,000 | 370,000 | 1,174,303 | 94,050 | 29,947 | 2,568,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
William
S. Gorin,
|
2009
|
800,000 | 1,215,051 | 672,788 | 165,656 | 38,134 | 2,891,629 | |||||||||||||||||||
President
and
|
2008
|
737,500 | 772,031 | 878,843 | 144,303 | 37,989 | 2,570,666 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
2007
|
675,000 | 290,000 | 718,316 | 59,400 | 33,331 | 1,776,047 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg,
|
2009
|
750,000 | 1,097,466 | 607,676 | 165,656 | 37,162 | 2,657,960 | |||||||||||||||||||
Executive
Vice President and
|
2008
|
712,500 | 772,031 | 726,843 | 142,852 | 37,017 | 2,391,243 | |||||||||||||||||||
Chief
Investment and Administrative Officer
|
2007
|
675,000 | 290,000 | 718,316 | 56,100 | 33,331 | 1,772,747 | |||||||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson,
|
2009
|
406,250 | 400,000 | 762,719 | — | 37,729 | 1,606,698 | |||||||||||||||||||
Executive
Vice President
|
2008(9)
|
237,500 | 165,000 | 102,350 | — | 24,413 | 529,263 | |||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth,
|
2009
|
325,000 | 270,000 | 37,606 | 62,647 | 36,902 | 732,154 | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior
Vice President,
|
2008
|
325,000 | 200,000 | 18,612 | 50,185 | 37,929 | 631,726 | |||||||||||||||||||
General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
2007
|
275,000 | 180,000 | 165,775 | 15,750 | 32,650 | 669,175 |
(1)
|
Material
terms of the employment agreements of the Named Executive Officers are
provided under "Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and
Change-in-Control Arrangements" of this Executive Compensation section of
the Proxy Statement.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
in this column represent (a) for 2009, the cash component of the 2009
bonus awards that were paid to the Named Executive Officers on
January 15, 2010, (b) for 2008, the cash component of the
2008 bonus awards that were paid to the Named Executive Officers on
January 15, 2009 and (c) for 2007, the cash component of the 2007
bonus awards that were paid to the Named Executive Officers on January 15,
2008.
|
(3)
|
Amounts
in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of such
awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a
discussion of the assumptions underlying the calculation of award values,
see notes 2(h) and 12 in the consolidated financial statements in our
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2009. The 2007 and 2008 amounts were recalculated from amounts
shown in our prior proxy statements to reflect their aggregate grant date
fair values as required by SEC rules effective for
2010.
|
30
(4)
|
Amounts
in this column include the RSUs granted by us under the 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan on October 26, 2007, which are scheduled to vest in full
on December 31, 2010 (or earlier in the event of death or disability or
termination of service with us for any reason other than
cause). Once vested, these RSUs shall be settled on a
one-for-one basis in shares of Common Stock on the earlier of a
termination of service with us (for any reason), a change in control or on
January 1, 2013. At December 31, 2009, the total number of
unvested RSUs held by the Named Executive Officers was
289,353. See "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of
Executive Compensation—Equity Grants" of this Executive Compensation
section of the Proxy Statement.
|
(5)
|
Amounts
in this column represent aggregate distributions paid on DERs, which
represent the right to receive a distribution on each DER equal to the
cash dividend paid on a share of Common Stock, attached to outstanding
RSUs and vested Options.
|
(6)
|
Amounts
in this column represent all other compensation received by the Named
Executive Officers during 2009.
|
Health Insurance
|
401(k) Plan
Company Match
|
Disability and
Life
Insurance
|
Dental
Insurance
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
$ | 17,361 | $ | 9,800 | $ | 7,696 | $ | 1,357 | $ | 36,214 | ||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
23,721 | 9,800 | 2,682 | 1,931 | 38,134 | |||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
23,721 | 9,800 | 1,710 | 1,931 | 37,162 | |||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
23,721 | 9,800 | 2,277 | 1,931 | 37,729 | |||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
24,141 | 9,800 | 1,030 | 1,931 | 36,902 |
(7)
|
Amounts
in this column represent all other compensation received by the Named
Executive Officers during 2008.
|
Health Insurance
|
401(k) Plan
Company Match
|
Disability and
Life
Insurance
|
Dental
Insurance
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
$ | 19,097 | $ | 9,200 | $ | 5,788 | $ | 1,292 | $ | 35,377 | ||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
24,269 | 9,200 | 2,682 | 1,838 | 37,989 | |||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
24,269 | 9,200 | 1,710 | 1,838 | 37,017 | |||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
12,848 | 9,200 | 1,140 | 1,225 | 24,413 | |||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
25,861 | 9,200 | 1,030 | 1,838 | 37,929 |
(8)
|
Amounts
in this column represent all other compensation received by the Named
Executive Officers during 2007.
|
Health Insurance
|
401(k) Plan
Company Match
|
Disability and
Life
Insurance
|
Dental
Insurance
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
$ | 13,892 | $ | 9,000 | $ | 5,825 | $ | 1,230 | $ | 29,947 | ||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
20,870 | 9,000 | 1,710 | 1,751 | 33,331 | |||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
20,870 | 9,000 | 1,710 | 1,751 | 33,331 | |||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
20,870 | 9,000 | 1,029 | 1,751 | 32,650 |
(9)
|
Mr.
Knutson joined the Company on March 17, 2008. During 2009,
Mr. Knutson entered into an employment agreement that provided for,
amongst other things, an annual base salary increase to $425,000 per annum
effective July 1, 2009.
|
31
Grants
of Plan-Based Awards
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding all plan-based awards
granted to the Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31,
2009.
Grants of Plan Based Awards for
2009
|
||||||||||||
Grant Date
|
Date of Compensation
Committee Action
|
All Other Stock
Awards: Number of
Shares of Stock or
Units
(#)
|
Grant Date Fair Value
of Stock and Option
Awards(1)
($)
|
|||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
01/02/2009
|
04/24/2006(2)
|
16,978 | (3) | $ | 95,077 | ||||||
12/17/2009
|
12/16/2009
|
117,856 | (4) | 889,812 | ||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
12/17/2009
|
12/16/2009
|
89,111 | (4) | 672,788 | |||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
12/17/2009
|
12/16/2009
|
80,487 | (4) | 607,677 | |||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
08/26/2009
|
08/26/2009
|
75,000 | (5) | 587,250 | |||||||
12/17/2009
|
12/16/2009
|
23,241 | (6) | 175,470 | ||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
12/17/2009
|
12/16/2009
|
4,981 | (6) | 37,606 |
(1)
|
Amounts
in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of such
awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
718.
|
(2)
|
In
accordance with the terms of Mr. Zimmerman's employment agreement,
originally approved by the Compensation Committee on April 24, 2006 and
subsequently amended and restated on December 10, 2008, the date of his
annual stock grant in 2009 was contractually set as the first business day
of the year (January 2, 2009).
|
(3)
|
In
accordance with the terms of Mr. Zimmerman's employment agreement, such
shares of Common Stock became fully vested upon the date of grant;
however, unless there is a termination of service, Mr. Zimmerman is not
permitted to voluntarily or involuntarily sell, transfer, pledge,
anticipate, alienate, encumber or assign such shares (or have such shares
attached or garnished) until such time as the value of his stock holdings
in us exceeds a multiple of five times his annual base compensation and,
once this threshold is met, only in amounts having a value that exceeds
that multiple.
|
(4)
|
In
accordance with the terms of the applicable employment agreements and
related award agreements, the restriction period on such Restricted Shares
shall lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares,
on the last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and ending with the
quarter ending December 31, 2013).
|
(5)
|
In
accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, Mr. Knutson
received a one-time award of 75,000 Restricted Shares. In
accordance with the terms of his employment agreement and the related
award agreement, the restriction period on such Restricted Shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the
last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and ending with the
quarter ending June 30, 2013). With respect to those Restricted Shares
that are no longer subject to restriction, Mr. Knutson shall not be
permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of these shares during the
term of his employment or for a period of six months following the
termination of his employment, unless the value of his stock holdings in
us exceeds a multiple of three times his annual base
compensation.
|
(6)
|
In
accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements, 25% of such
shares of Common Stock became fully vested upon the date of grant and,
thereafter, with respect to the remaining 75%, restrictions will lapse on
one-quarter of such shares on each of the next three anniversaries of the
date of grant.
|
32
Outstanding
Equity Awards
The
following table summarizes all outstanding equity awards held by the Named
Executive Officers on December 31, 2009.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2009 Year End
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
|
Option
Exercise Price
($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
($)(1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
185,000 | — | $ | 10.25 |
10/01/2013
|
||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
1,996 | (2) | $ | 14,671 | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
50,626 | (3) | 372,101 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
117,856 | (4) | 866,242 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
115,741 | (5) | 850,696 | |||||||||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
100,000 | — | 10.25 |
10/01/2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
1,141 | (2) | 8,386 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
62,500 | (6) | 459,375 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
37,969 | (3) | 279,072 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
89,111 | (4) | 654,966 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
78,125 | (5) | 574,219 | |||||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
100,000 | — | 10.25 |
10/01/2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
1,141 | (2) | 8,386 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
46,875 | (6) | 344,531 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
37,969 | (3) | 279,072 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
80,487 | (4) | 591,579 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
78,125 | (5) | 574,219 | |||||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
— | — | — |
—
|
9,566 | (7) | 70,310 | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
65,626 | (8) | 482,351 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
17,431 | (9) | 128,118 | |||||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
50,000 | — | 10.23 |
02/02/2014
|
|||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
428 | (2) | 3,146 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
1,740 | (7) | 12,789 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
3,736 | (9) | 27,460 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — |
—
|
17,362 | (5) | 127,611 |
(1)
|
For
purposes of this table, the market value of the Common Stock, including
Common Stock reserved for issuance upon settlement of RSUs granted under
the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, is deemed to be $7.35 per share, the
closing price of the Common Stock reported on the NYSE on December 31,
2009 (the last trading day of the
year).
|
(2)
|
These
stock awards were granted on December 17, 2007. Assuming
continued employment with us, the remaining unvested shares will vest on
December 17, 2010.
|
(3)
|
These
stock awards were granted on December 11, 2008. Assuming
continued employment with us, the restriction period on these shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the
last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and ending with the
quarter ending December 31, 2012).
|
(4)
|
These
stock awards were granted on December 17, 2009. Assuming
continued employment with us, the restriction period on these shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the
last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and ending with the
quarter ending December 31, 2013).
|
(5)
|
RSUs
awarded under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan on October 26,
2007. Assuming continued employment with us, these RSUs will
vest in full on December 31, 2010. See "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Elements of Executive Compensation—Equity Grants" of this
Executive Compensation section of the Proxy
Statement.
|
33
(6)
|
These
stock awards were granted on August 13, 2008. Assuming
continued employment with us, the restriction period on these shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the
last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and ending with the
quarter ending June 30, 2012).
|
(7)
|
These
stock awards were granted on December 11, 2008. Assuming
continued employment with us, one-half of these shares will vest on
December 11 of each of 2010 and
2011.
|
(8)
|
These
stock awards were granted on August 26, 2009. Assuming
continued employment with us, the restriction period on these shares shall
lapse ratably, with respect to approximately 6.25% of such shares, on the
last business day of each calendar quarter over a four-year period
(beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and ending with the
quarter ending June 30, 2013).
|
(9)
|
These
stock awards were granted on December 17, 2009. Assuming
continued employment with us, one-third of these shares will vest on
December 17 of each of 2010, 2011 and
2012.
|
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding the Common Stock
available for issuance under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan as of December
31, 2009. The following table does not take into account the
additional shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the 2010 Equity
Compensation Plan, for which authorization is sought at the Annual
Meeting.
Plan Category
|
Number of Shares to be
Issued Upon Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
|
Weighted Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
|
Number of Shares
Available
for Future
Issuance(1)
|
|||||||||
Equity
Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders
|
532,000 | $ | 10.14 | 1,123,974 | ||||||||
Equity
Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders(2)
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total
|
532,000 | $ | 10.14 | 1,123,974 |
(1)
|
Amounts
in this column do not represent the RSUs granted by us under the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan on October 26, 2007, which are scheduled to vest
in full on December 31, 2010 (or earlier in the event of death or
disability or termination of service with us for any reason other than
cause). Once vested, these RSUs shall be settled on a
one-for-one basis in shares of Common Stock on the earlier of a
termination of service with us (for any reason), a change in control or on
January 1, 2013. At December 31, 2009, the total number of
outstanding RSUs still subject to forfeiture was 326,392. See
"Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Executive
Compensation—Equity Grants" of this Executive Compensation section of the
Proxy Statement.
|
(2)
|
We
have not adopted any "equity compensation plans" as defined in the
applicable SEC rules which have not been approved by our
stockholders.
|
Long-Term
Incentive Plans and Other Matters
2004 Equity Compensation
Plan. The following discussion does not take into account
changes that would be made pursuant to the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, for
which authorization is sought at the Annual Meeting. For a
description of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, see "Approval of the 2010
Equity Compensation Plan—Summary of the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan" in this
Proxy Statement.
In
general, subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum
of 3.5 million shares of Common Stock may be granted under the 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (forfeitures and/or awards that expire unexercised do not
count towards such limit). Subject to certain exceptions, a
participant may not receive stock-based awards in excess of 500,000 shares of
Common Stock in any one year and no award may be granted to any person who,
assuming exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held by such person,
would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our
capital stock. Unless previously terminated by the Board, awards may
be granted under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan until the tenth anniversary
of the date that our stockholders approved such plan.
Pursuant
to Section 422(b) of the Code, in order for Options granted under the 2004
Equity Compensation Plan and vesting in any one calendar year to qualify as ISOs
for tax purposes, the market value of the Common Stock, as determined on the
date of grant, to be received upon exercise of such Options shall not exceed
$100,000 during any such calendar year. The exercise price of an ISO
may not be lower than 100% (110% in the case of an ISO granted to a 10%
stockholder) of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of
grant. In addition, the exercise price for any other type of Option
issued under the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan may not be less than the fair
market value
34
on the
date of grant. Each Option is exercisable after the period or periods
specified in the award agreement, which will generally not exceed 10 years from
the date of grant. Options will be exercisable at such times and
subject to such terms as determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth
in the applicable award agreement.
A RSU is
a right to receive, subject to the satisfaction of conditions set by the
Compensation Committee at the time of grant, a payment of a specified value,
which may be a share of Common Stock, the fair market value of a share of Common
Stock or such fair market value to the extent in excess of an established base
value, on the applicable settlement date. A DER is a right to
receive, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, a
distribution equal to the dividend distributions that would be paid on a share
of Common Stock. DERs may be granted separately or together with
other awards and are paid in cash or other consideration at such times and in
accordance with such rules as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its
discretion.
As of the
Record Date, under our 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, there were outstanding
(i) Options to acquire (a) a total of 452,000 shares of Common Stock
at a purchase price of $10.25 per share, (b) a total of 50,000 shares of
Common Stock at a purchase price of $10.23 per share, and (c) a total of
30,000 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $8.40 per share,
(ii) a total of 326,392 RSUs subject to forfeiture, (iii) a total of
736,442 Restricted Shares subject to forfeiture and (iv) a total of 835,892
vested DERs. During 2009, no Options were granted, 100,000 Options
were exercised and no outstanding Options for any of the Named Executive
Officers were repriced. As of the Record Date, 1,037,727 shares of
Common Stock remained available for grant to eligible participants under our
2004 Equity Compensation Plan.
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding Options exercised and
stock awards vested with respect to the Named Executive Officers during the year
ended December 31, 2009.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
|
|||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
(#)
|
Value Realized
Upon
Exercise
($)
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
|
Value Realized
on
Vesting
($)
|
||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
100,000 | $ | 241,055 | 35,847 | $ | 228,721 | ||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
— | — | 39,998 | 282,610 | ||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
— | — | 33,747 | 238,681 | ||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
— | — | 19,967 | 152,166 | ||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
— | — | 2,784 | 21,158 |
Deferred Plans. On
December 19, 2002, the Board adopted the Senior Officers Plan and the
Non-Employee Directors Plan (collectively, as amended, the "Deferred
Plans"). The Deferred Plans are intended to provide our non-employee
directors and executive officers with an opportunity to defer up to 100% of
certain compensation, as defined in the Deferred Plans, while at the same time
aligning their interests with the interests of stockholders. Under
the Deferred Plans, amounts deferred are considered to be converted into "stock
units," which do not represent our capital stock, but rather the right to
receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of an equivalent number of
shares of Common Stock. Deferred amounts, together with any cash
dividend equivalents credited to outstanding stock units, increase or decrease
in value as would an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock and are settled
in cash at the termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the
stock units at that time. The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans
under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and are
not funded. Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled,
participants are unsecured creditors.
35
The
following table summarizes certain information regarding amounts deferred by the
Named Executive Officers under the Senior Officers Plan as of December 31,
2009.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Executive
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
($)
|
Registrant
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
($)
|
Aggregate
Earnings in Last
Fiscal Year
($)
|
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
|
Aggregate
Balance at Last
Fiscal Year End
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
— | — | — | $ | 12,438 | $ | 45,011 | |||||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
— | — | — | 69,964 | — | |||||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
— | — | — | 34,982 | — | |||||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
— | — | — | — | — |
The
following table summarizes certain additional information regarding amounts
deferred by our non-employee directors and Named Executive Officers
participating in the Deferred Plans as of December 31, 2009.
Name
|
Total Amount
Deferred (1)
|
Distribution
in
2009
|
Remaining
Deferred
Amount (2)
|
Fair Market
Value of
Remaining
Amount (3)
|
||||||||||||
Non-Employee
Directors
|
||||||||||||||||
Stephen
R. Blank
|
$ | 74,957 | $ | 3,663 | $ | 71,294 | $ | 88,143 | ||||||||
James
A. Brodsky
|
42,012 | 18,306 | 23,707 | 29,309 | ||||||||||||
Edison
C. Buchanan
|
148,390 | 41,553 | 106,836 | 132,085 | ||||||||||||
Alan
L. Gosule
|
116,374 | 42,903 | 73,471 | 90,834 | ||||||||||||
George
H. Krauss
|
239,306 | 50,290 | 189,016 | 233,687 | ||||||||||||
Named
Executive Officers
|
||||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
49,834 | 12,438 | 37,396 | 45,011 | ||||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
69,964 | 69,964 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
34,982 | 34,982 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 775,819 | $ | 274,099 | $ | 501,720 | $ | 619,069 |
(1)
|
Amounts
in this column represent total compensation deferred and cash dividend
equivalents credited to outstanding stock units from the inception of the
Deferred Plans, less any cash distributions made at the termination of any
elected deferral and payment
period.
|
(2)
|
Amounts
in this column represent total compensation deferred and cash dividend
equivalents credited to outstanding stock units under the Deferred Plans
after 2009 distributions.
|
(3)
|
Amounts
in this column represent fair market value of total compensation deferred
and cash dividend equivalents credited to outstanding stock units (based
upon the closing price of the Common Stock of $7.35 per share reported on
the NYSE on December 31, 2009 (the last trading day of the year)) under
the Deferred Plans at December 31,
2009.
|
Pension
Benefits
The Named
Executive Officers received no benefits in 2009 from us under defined pension or
defined contribution plans other than our tax-qualified 401(k)
Plan.
Employment
Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control
Arrangements
We have
employment agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers. As
described below, these employment agreements provide the Named Executive
Officers with, among other things, base salary, bonus and certain payments at,
following and/or in connection with certain terminations of employment or a
change-in-control involving MFA. As used below, the terms "Cause,"
"Change In Control," "Disability," "Good Reason," "Pre-Change-In-Control Event"
and "Retirement" shall have the respective meanings set forth in the applicable
employment or award agreements.
36
Stewart
Zimmerman. The employment agreement for
Mr. Zimmerman provides for an annual base salary of not less than
$900,000. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Zimmerman is also
entitled to receive an annual grant of Common Stock, having an aggregate fair
market value of $100,000 on the date of grant, on the first business day of each
year during the five-year term of his employment. In addition,
Mr. Zimmerman is eligible to participate with Messrs. Gorin and
Freydberg in the Bonus Pool, ranging annually from $750,000 to $6.3 million or
more (subject to adjustment upwards or downwards by as much as 30% at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee), based upon our attainment of
specified ROAE targets. Specific information regarding the Bonus
Pool, including the applicable ROAE targets, is provided under "Compensation
Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Executive Compensation" of this Executive
Compensation section of the Proxy Statement. Amounts allocated to
Mr. Zimmerman annually from the Bonus Pool will be paid in a combination of
cash and Restricted Shares based on the total size of the Bonus
Pool. Specifically, (i) with respect to any Bonus Pool equal to
or less than $2,700,000, 75% of the amount allocated to Mr. Zimmerman will
be paid in cash and 25% will be paid in Restricted Shares, (ii) with
respect to the incremental total of any Bonus Pool ranging from $2,700,000 to
$4,050,000, 65% will be paid in cash and 35% will be paid in Restricted Shares
and (iii) with respect to the incremental total of any Bonus Pool in excess
of $4,050,000, 50% will be paid in cash and 50% will be paid in Restricted
Shares. In addition, in accordance with this agreement,
Mr. Zimmerman shall not be permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of
these Restricted Shares during the term of his employment or for a period of six
months following the termination of his employment, unless the value of his
stock holdings in us exceeds a multiple of five times his annual base
compensation. Mr. Zimmerman's employment agreement, which became
effective on April 16, 2006, had an initial stated term of approximately five
years, subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances, and, in
accordance with the automatic renewal provisions set forth therein, is currently
scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011.
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, under certain specified scenarios
during the term of his employment, Mr. Zimmerman is entitled to receive, in
addition to earned and unpaid amounts then owed to him, certain payments upon
the termination of his employment or a Change In Control involving
MFA.
|
·
|
Without Cause or For Good
Reason. If Mr. Zimmerman's employment is terminated
by us without Cause (which would exclude our determination not to renew
his employment at the end of any applicable term) or by him for Good
Reason, he will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to three times the
greater of his combined annual base compensation and performance bonus for
the preceding fiscal year or the average of his combined annual base
compensation and performance bonus for the three preceding fiscal years,
(ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Options,
with such Options and related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier
of 90 days after such termination or the contractual expiration of such
instruments had such termination not occurred, (iii) the immediate
full vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted Shares and the payment
of all dividends on such Restricted Shares, and (iv) the immediate
full vesting and settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment
of all dividends on such RSUs. In the event that
Mr. Zimmerman's employment with us was terminated on December 31,
2009 under one of these two scenarios, he would have been entitled to
receive from us a payment estimated to be
$8,319,064.
|
|
·
|
Change In
Control. If Mr. Zimmerman's employment is
terminated (i) by us without Cause within two months before a Change
In Control and following the occurrence of a Pre-Change-In-Control Event,
(ii) by his resignation for any reason within six months following a
Change In Control, or (iii) by us other than for Cause or by his
resignation for Good Reason within 24 months following a Change In
Control, he will be entitled to (a) a payment equal to 300% of the
sum of his current annual base compensation and his performance bonus for
the immediately preceding year, (b) the immediate full vesting of all
of his outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (c) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends on such Restricted
Shares, (d) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of his
outstanding RSUs and the payment of all dividends on such RSUs and
(e) the continued participation, at our expense, in all of our health
insurance, life insurance, retirement and other benefit programs for the
balance of the term of his employment agreement. In the event
that Mr. Zimmerman's employment with us was terminated on December
31, 2009 under one of these three scenarios, he would have been entitled
to receive from us a payment estimated to be
$8,411,845.
|
37
|
·
|
Non-Renewal of
Employment. If Mr. Zimmerman's employment is
terminated following notice by us of our determination not to renew the
term of his employment at the end of any applicable term of his employment
agreement, he will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to his current
annual base compensation, (ii) the immediate full vesting of all of
his outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends on such Restricted
Shares and (iv) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of
his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all dividends on such
RSUs. In the event that Mr. Zimmerman's employment with us
was terminated on December 31, 2009 under this scenario, he would have
been entitled to receive from us a payment estimated to be
$3,230,939.
|
|
·
|
Death or
Disability. If Mr. Zimmerman's employment is
terminated by reason of his death or Disability, he (or his legal
representative or estate) will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to
two times his current annual base compensation, (ii) the immediate
full vesting of all of his outstanding Options, with such Options and
related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such
termination or the contractual expiration of such instruments had such
termination not occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of
his outstanding Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends on such
Restricted Shares, (iv) the immediate full vesting and settlement of
all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all dividends on such RSUs
and (v) in the event of his Disability only, the continued
participation, at our expense, in our health insurance for the balance of
the duration of the Disability (subject to certain
limitations). In the event that Mr. Zimmerman's employment
with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 (a) by reason of his
death, his estate would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $4,230,939 or (b) by reason of his Disability, he or
his legal guardian would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $4,702,146 (assuming payment of health insurance until age
70).
|
|
·
|
Cause, Voluntarily Without
Good Reason or Retirement. If Mr. Zimmerman's
employment is terminated (i) by us for Cause or (ii) at his own
volition other than for Good Reason or as a result of his Retirement, he
will not be entitled to any additional payments from us. If
Mr. Zimmerman's employment is terminated as a result of his
Retirement, all of his vested Options and related DERs will remain
outstanding for a 24-month period following his Retirement. In
the event that Mr. Zimmerman's employment with us was terminated on
December 31, 2009 as a result of his Retirement, he would have been
entitled to receive from us a payment estimated to be
$399,600.
|
In
addition to the foregoing amounts, in the event that Mr. Zimmerman's
employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 under any of the
scenarios identified above, he would have also been entitled to receive from us
a payment of all amounts deferred by him under the Senior Officers Plan equal to
$45,011.
William S.
Gorin. The employment agreement for Mr. Gorin
provides for an annual base salary of not less than $800,000. Upon
execution of this agreement, Mr. Gorin received a one-time award of 100,000
Restricted Shares. In addition, Mr. Gorin is eligible to
participate with Messrs. Zimmerman and Freydberg in the Bonus Pool, ranging
annually from $750,000 to $6.3 million or more (subject to adjustment upwards or
downwards by as much as 30% at the discretion of the Compensation Committee),
based upon our attainment of specified ROAE targets. Specific
information regarding the Bonus Pool, including the applicable ROAE targets, is
provided under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Elements of Executive
Compensation" of this Executive Compensation section of the Proxy
Statement. Amounts allocated to Mr. Gorin annually from the
Bonus Pool will be paid in a combination of cash and Restricted Shares based on
the total size of the Bonus Pool. Specifically, (i) with respect
to any Bonus Pool equal to or less than $2,700,000, 75% of the amount allocated
to Mr. Gorin will be paid in cash and 25% will be paid in Restricted
Shares, (ii) with respect to the incremental total of any Bonus Pool
ranging from $2,700,000 to $4,050,000, 65% will be paid in cash and 35% will be
paid in Restricted Shares and (iii) with respect to the incremental total
of any Bonus Pool in excess of $4,050,000, 50% will be paid in cash and 50% will
be paid in Restricted Shares. In addition, in accordance with this
agreement, Mr. Gorin shall not be permitted to sell or otherwise transfer
any of these Restricted Shares during the term of his employment or for a period
of six months following the termination of his employment, unless the value of
his stock holdings in us exceeds a multiple of four times his annual base
compensation. Mr. Gorin's employment agreement has a stated term
of approximately three and one-half years, subject to earlier termination in
certain circumstances, and is scheduled to expire on December 31,
2011.
38
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, under certain specified scenarios
during the term of his employment, Mr. Gorin is entitled to receive, in
addition to earned and unpaid amounts then owed to him, certain payments upon
the termination of his employment or a Change In Control involving
MFA.
|
·
|
Without Cause or For Good
Reason. If Mr. Gorin's employment is terminated by
us without Cause (which would include our determination not to renew his
employment at the end of any applicable term) or by him for Good Reason,
he will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to his current annual base
compensation that would be payable from the date of such termination
through the later of the contractual expiration of the stated term set
forth in his employment agreement or the first anniversary of such
termination, (ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his
outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends, including accrued
dividends, on such Restricted Shares, (iv) the immediate full vesting
and settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all
dividends on such RSUs and (v) the continued participation, at our
expense, in our health insurance until the later of the contractual
expiration of the stated term set forth in his employment agreement or the
first anniversary of such termination. In the event that
Mr. Gorin's employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009
under one of these two scenarios, he would have been entitled to receive
from us a payment estimated to be
$4,583,681.
|
|
·
|
Change In
Control. If Mr. Gorin's employment is terminated
(i) by us without Cause within two months before a Change In Control
and following the occurrence of a Pre-Change-In-Control Event,
(ii) by his resignation for any reason within two and one-half months
following a Change In Control, or (iii) by us other than for Cause or
by his resignation for Good Reason within 12 months following a Change In
Control, he will be entitled to (a) a payment equal to 300% of the
sum of his current annual base compensation and his highest performance
bonus received during one of the two immediately preceding years,
(b) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Options,
with such Options and related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier
of 90 days after such termination or the contractual expiration of such
instruments had such termination not occurred, (c) the immediate full
vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted Shares and the payment of all
dividends, including accrued dividends, on such Restricted Shares,
(d) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of his
outstanding RSUs and the payment of all dividends on such RSUs and
(e) the continued participation, at our expense, in all of our health
insurance, life insurance, retirement and other benefit programs for the
balance of the term of his employment agreement. In the event
that Mr. Gorin's employment with us was terminated on December 31,
2009 under one of these three scenarios, he would have been entitled to
receive from us a payment estimated to be
$6,943,418.
|
|
·
|
Death or
Disability. If Mr. Gorin's employment is terminated
by reason of his death or Disability, he (or his legal representative or
estate) will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to his current annual
base compensation, (ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his
outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends, including accrued
dividends, on such Restricted Shares, (iv) the immediate full vesting
and settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all
dividends on such RSUs and (v) in the event of his Disability only,
the continued participation, at our expense, in our health insurance for
the balance of the duration of the Disability (subject to certain
limitations). In the event that Mr. Gorin's employment
with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 (i) by reason of his
death, his estate would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $2,875,607 or (ii) by reason of his Disability, he or
his legal guardian would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $3,379,954 (assuming payment of health insurance until age
65).
|
|
·
|
Cause or Voluntarily Without
Good Reason. If Mr. Gorin's employment is
terminated (i) by us for Cause or (ii) at his own volition other
than for Good Reason, he will not be entitled to any additional payments
from us.
|
39
Ronald A.
Freydberg. The employment agreement for
Mr. Freydberg provides for an annual base salary of not less than
$750,000. Upon execution of this agreement, Mr. Freydberg
received a one-time award of 75,000 Restricted Shares. In addition,
Mr. Freydberg is eligible to participate with Messrs. Zimmerman and
Gorin in the Bonus Pool, ranging annually from $750,000 to $6.3 million or more
(subject to adjustment upwards or downwards by as much as 30% at the discretion
of the Compensation Committee), based upon our attainment of specified ROAE
targets. Specific information regarding the Bonus Pool, including the
applicable ROAE targets, is provided under "Compensation Discussion and
Analysis—Elements of Executive Compensation" of this Executive Compensation
section of the Proxy Statement. Amounts allocated to
Mr. Freydberg annually from the Bonus Pool will be paid in a combination of
cash and Restricted Shares based on the total size of the Bonus
Pool. Specifically, (i) with respect to any Bonus Pool equal to
or less than $2,700,000, 75% of the amount allocated to Mr. Freydberg will
be paid in cash and 25% will be paid in Restricted Shares, (ii) with
respect to the incremental total of any Bonus Pool ranging from $2,700,000 to
$4,050,000, 65% will be paid in cash and 35% will be paid in Restricted Shares
and (iii) with respect to the incremental total of any Bonus Pool in excess
of $4,050,000, 50% will be paid in cash and 50% will be paid in Restricted
Shares. In addition, in accordance with this agreement,
Mr. Freydberg shall not be permitted to sell or otherwise transfer any of
these Restricted Shares during the term of his employment or for a period of six
months following the termination of his employment, unless the value of his
stock holdings in us exceeds a multiple of three times his annual base
compensation. Mr. Freydberg's employment agreement has a stated
term of approximately three and one-half years, subject to earlier termination
in certain circumstances, and is scheduled to expire on December 31,
2011.
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, under certain specified scenarios
during the term of his employment, Mr. Freydberg is entitled to receive, in
addition to earned and unpaid amounts then owed to him, certain payments upon
the termination of his employment or a Change In Control involving
MFA.
|
·
|
Without Cause or For Good
Reason. If Mr. Freydberg's employment is terminated
by us without Cause (which would include our determination not to renew
his employment at the end of any applicable term) or by him for Good
Reason, he will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to his current
annual base compensation that would be payable from the date of such
termination through the later of the contractual expiration of the stated
term set forth in his employment agreement or the first anniversary of
such termination, (ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his
outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends, including accrued
dividends, on such Restricted Shares, (iv) the immediate full vesting
and settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all
dividends on such RSUs and (v) the continued participation, at our
expense, in our health insurance until the later of the contractual
expiration of the stated term set forth in his employment agreement or the
first anniversary of such termination. In the event that
Mr. Freydberg's employment with us was terminated on December 31,
2009 under one of these two scenarios, he would have been entitled to
receive from us a payment estimated to be
$4,248,904.
|
|
·
|
Change In
Control. If Mr. Freydberg's employment is
terminated (i) by us without Cause within two months before a Change
In Control and following the occurrence of a Pre-Change-In-Control Event,
(ii) by his resignation for any reason within two and one-half months
following a Change In Control, or (iii) by us other than for Cause or
by his resignation for Good Reason within 12 months following a Change In
Control, he will be entitled to (a) a payment equal to 300% of the
sum of his current annual base compensation and his highest performance
bonus received during one of the two immediately preceding years,
(b) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Options,
with such Options and related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier
of 90 days after such termination or the contractual expiration of such
instruments had such termination not occurred, (c) the immediate full
vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted Shares and the payment of all
dividends, including accrued dividends, on such Restricted Shares,
(d) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of his
outstanding RSUs and the payment of all dividends on such RSUs and
(e) the continued participation, at our expense, in all of our health
insurance, life insurance, retirement and other benefit programs for the
balance of the term of his employment agreement. In the event
that Mr. Freydberg's employment with us was terminated on December
31, 2009 under one of these three scenarios, he would have been entitled
to receive from us a payment estimated to be
$6,605,725.
|
40
|
·
|
Death or
Disability. If Mr. Freydberg's employment is
terminated by reason of his death or Disability, he (or his legal
representative or estate) will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to
his current annual base compensation, (ii) the immediate full vesting
of all of his outstanding Options, with such Options and related DERs
remaining outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination
or the contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding
Restricted Shares and the payment of all dividends, including accrued
dividends, on such Restricted Shares, (iv) the immediate full vesting
and settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and the payment of all
dividends on such RSUs and (v) in the event of his Disability only,
the continued participation, at our expense, in our health insurance for
the balance of the duration of the Disability (subject to certain
limitations). In the event that Mr. Freydberg's employment
with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 (i) by reason of his
death, his estate would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $2,640,829 or (ii) by reason of his Disability, he or
his legal guardian would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $3,217,227 (assuming payment of health insurance until age
65).
|
|
·
|
Cause or Voluntarily Without
Good Reason. If Mr. Freydberg's employment is
terminated (i) by us for Cause or (ii) at his own volition other
than for Good Reason, he will not be entitled to any additional payments
from us.
|
Craig L.
Knutson. The employment agreement for Mr. Knutson
provides for an annual base salary equal to $425,000. Pursuant to
this agreement, Mr. Knutson is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus
as recommended by our Chief Executive Officer and approved by the Compensation
Committee or the Board, as the case may be. Mr. Knutson's employment
agreement has a term of 30 months, subject to earlier termination in certain
circumstances, and is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011.
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, under certain specified scenarios
during the term of his employment, Mr. Knutson is entitled to receive, in
addition to earned and unpaid amounts then owed to him, certain payments upon
the termination of his employment or a Change In Control involving
MFA.
|
·
|
Without Cause or For Good
Reason. If Mr. Knutson 's employment is terminated by us
without Cause (which would exclude our determination not to renew his
employment at the end of any applicable term), he will be entitled to
(i) a payment equal to the sum of (A) his current annual base
compensation and (B) the average performance bonus payable to him with
respect to the three immediately preceding years; provided that, if Mr.
Knutson was not an employee of the Company during one or more of such
three preceding years, such year(s) shall not be taken into account,
(ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted
Shares and Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, and (iii) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all
of his outstanding RSUs. In the event that Mr. Knutson's
employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 under one of these
two scenarios, he would have been entitled to receive from us a payment
estimated to be $1,130,787.
|
|
·
|
Change In
Control. If Mr. Knutson 's employment is terminated
(i) by us without Cause (which would include our determination not to
renew his employment at the end of any applicable term) within two months
before a Change In Control and following the occurrence of a
Pre-Change-In-Control Event, (ii) by his resignation for any reason
within two and one-half months following a Change In Control, or
(iii) by us other than for Cause (which would include our
determination not to renew his employment at the end of any applicable
term) or by his resignation for Good Reason within 12 months following a
Change In Control, he will be entitled to (a) a payment equal to the
sum of his current annual base compensation and the average performance
bonus payable to him with respect to the three immediately preceding
years; provided that, if Mr. Knutson was not an employee of the
Company during one or more of such three preceding years, such year(s)
shall not be taken into account, (b) the immediate full vesting of
all of his outstanding Restricted Shares and Options, with such Options
and related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after
such termination or the contractual expiration of such instruments
had
|
41
|
|
such
termination not occurred, and (c) the immediate full vesting and
settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs. In the event that
Mr. Knutson's employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 under
one of these three scenarios, he would have been entitled to receive from
us a payment estimated to be
$1,405,787.
|
|
·
|
Death or
Disability. If Mr. Knutson's employment is terminated by
reason of his death or Disability, he (or his legal representative or
estate) will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to the sum of (A) his
current annual base compensation and (B) the average performance bonus
payable to him with respect to the three immediately preceding years;
provided that, if Mr. Knutson was not an employee of the Company during
one or more of such three preceding years, such year(s) shall not be taken
into account, (ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his
outstanding Restricted Shares and Options, with such Options and related
DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such
termination or the contractual expiration of such instruments had such
termination not occurred, and (iii) the immediate full vesting and
settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs. In the event that
Mr. Knutson's employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009
(i) by reason of his death, his estate would have been entitled to
receive from us payments estimated to be $1,405,787 or (ii) by reason
of his Disability, he or his legal guardian would have been entitled to
receive from us payments estimated to be
$1,405,787.
|
|
·
|
Cause or Voluntarily Without
Good Reason. If Mr. Knutson's employment is terminated
(i) by us for Cause or (ii) at his own volition other than for
Good Reason, he will not be entitled to any additional payments from
us.
|
Timothy W.
Korth. The employment agreement for Mr. Korth
provides for an annual base salary equal to $334,000. Pursuant to
this agreement, Mr. Korth is eligible to receive an annual performance
bonus as recommended by our Chief Executive Officer and approved by the
Compensation Committee or the Board, as the case may
be. Mr. Korth's employment agreement has a term of two years,
subject to earlier termination in certain circumstances, and is scheduled to
expire on December 31, 2011.
Pursuant
to the terms of his employment agreement, under certain specified scenarios
during the term of his employment, Mr. Korth is entitled to receive, in
addition to earned and unpaid amounts then owed to him, certain payments upon
the termination of his employment or a Change In Control involving
MFA.
|
·
|
Without Cause or For Good
Reason. If Mr. Korth's employment is terminated by
us without Cause (which would exclude our determination not to renew his
employment at the end of any applicable term) or by him for Good Reason,
he will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to the sum of (A) his
current annual base compensation that would be payable from the date of
such termination through the later of the contractual expiration of the
stated term set forth in his employment agreement or the first anniversary
of such termination and (B) the average performance bonus payable to him
with respect to the three immediately preceding years, (ii) the
immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted Shares and
Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining outstanding until
the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the contractual
expiration of such instruments had such termination not occurred,
(iii) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of his
outstanding RSUs and (iv) the continued participation, at our
expense, in our health insurance until the later of the contractual
expiration of the stated term set forth in his employment agreement or the
first anniversary of such termination. In the event that
Mr. Korth's employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009
under one of these two scenarios, he would have been entitled to receive
from us a payment estimated to be
$624,895.
|
|
·
|
Change In
Control. If Mr. Korth's employment is terminated
(i) by us without Cause (which would include our determination not to
renew his employment at the end of any applicable term) within two months
before a Change In Control and following the occurrence of a
Pre-Change-In-Control Event, (ii) by his resignation for any reason
within two and one-half months following a Change In Control, or
(iii) by us other than for Cause (which would include our
determination not to renew his employment at the end of any applicable
term) or by his resignation for Good Reason within 12 months following a
Change In Control, he will be entitled to (a) a payment equal to 250%
of the sum of his current annual base
compensation
|
42
|
|
and
the average performance bonus payable to him with respect to the three
immediately preceding years, (b) the immediate full vesting of all of
his outstanding Restricted Shares and Options, with such Options and
related DERs remaining outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such
termination or the contractual expiration of such instruments had such
termination not occurred, (c) the immediate full vesting and
settlement of all of his outstanding RSUs and (d) the continued
participation, at our expense, in all of our health insurance, life
insurance, retirement and other benefit programs for the balance of the
term of his employment agreement. In the event that
Mr. Korth's employment with us was terminated on December 31, 2009
under one of these three scenarios, he would have been entitled to receive
from us a payment estimated to be
$1,612,189.
|
|
·
|
Death or
Disability. If Mr. Korth's employment is terminated
by reason of his death or Disability, he (or his legal representative or
estate) will be entitled to (i) a payment equal to the sum of (A) his
current annual base compensation and (B) the average performance bonus
payable to him with respect to the three immediately preceding years,
(ii) the immediate full vesting of all of his outstanding Restricted
Shares and Options, with such Options and related DERs remaining
outstanding until the earlier of 90 days after such termination or the
contractual expiration of such instruments had such termination not
occurred, (iii) the immediate full vesting and settlement of all of
his outstanding RSUs and (iv) in the event of his Disability only,
the continued participation, at our expense, in our health insurance for
the balance of the duration of the Disability (subject to certain
limitations). In the event that Mr. Korth's employment
with us was terminated on December 31, 2009 (i) by reason of his
death, his estate would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $699,954 or (ii) by reason of his Disability, he or
his legal guardian would have been entitled to receive from us payments
estimated to be $1,463,708 (assuming payment of health insurance until age
65).
|
|
·
|
Cause or Voluntarily Without
Good Reason. If Mr. Korth's employment is
terminated (i) by us for Cause or (ii) at his own volition other
than for Good Reason, he will not be entitled to any additional payments
from us.
|
Each of
the employment agreements of Messrs. Zimmerman, Gorin and Freydberg
includes a prohibition on (a) providing services to, or acquiring certain
interests in, any other mortgage REIT and (b) soliciting our employees, in
either case without our consent, for a period of one year following a
termination of employment; provided that the non-compete obligation described in
clause (a) of this sentence will not be effective, in the event any such
individual elects not to renew the term of his employment upon expiration of the
initial or any renewal period. In addition, Mr. Knutson's employment
agreement generally includes a prohibition on (i) providing services to, or
acquiring certain interests in, without our consent, (A) any entity or person
engaged in acquiring mortgage-backed securities, for a period of five months
following a termination of employment, or (B) any other mortgage REIT for a
period of one year following a termination of employment, and
(ii) soliciting our employees, without our consent, for a period of one
year following a termination of employment; provided that the non-compete
obligations described in clause (i) of this sentence will not be effective in
the event either he or we elect not to renew the term of his employment upon the
expiration of the initial or any renewal period, and the non-compete obligations
described in clause (A) of this sentence will not be effective if certain
minimum bonus payments are not paid to Mr. Knutson. Further, Mr.
Korth's employment agreement includes a prohibition on soliciting our employees
without our consent, for a period of one year following a termination of
employment.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
There are
no compensation committee interlocks and no insider participation in
compensation decisions that are required to be reported under the rules and
regulations of the Exchange Act.
SECTION
16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders
of more than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock ("10% Holders") to
file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports of ownership and reports of
changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of
MFA. Directors, executive officers and 10% Holders are required by
the SEC's regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms
and amendments thereto filed during any given year.
43
Based on
the review of copies of the Section 16(a) reports and amendments thereto
furnished to us and written representations from our directors, executive
officers and 10% Holders that no other reports were required to be filed, we
believe that for the year ended December 31, 2009 our directors, executive
officers and 10% Holders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements
applicable to them.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Since the
beginning of our last fiscal year, we have not been a party to any transaction
or proposed transaction with any related person who is (i) one of our
directors or executive officers, (ii) a director nominee, (iii) a
beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Common Stock or (iv) any member of
the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons that involves an amount
exceeding $120,000 and in which any such related person had or will have a
direct or indirect material interest.
Since
2001, we have retained the services of Clifford Chance as our outside legal
counsel for general, corporate, securities and other matters. Alan L.
Gosule, one of our directors, is a partner of Clifford Chance.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth information as of the Record Date regarding the
beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by (i) each person known to us to
be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the Common Stock, (ii) the Named
Executive Officers, (iii) our directors and (iv) all of our directors
and executive officers as a group.
Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
||||||||||||||||
Name and Business Address(1)
|
Shares(2)(3)
|
Shares Subject
to Options(4)
|
Total
|
Percent of
Class
|
||||||||||||
Directors
and Officers
|
||||||||||||||||
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
481,927 | 185,000 | 666,927 |
*
|
||||||||||||
William
S. Gorin
|
417,482 | 100,000 | 517,482 | * | ||||||||||||
Ronald
A. Freydberg
|
333,935 | 100,000 | 433,935 | * | ||||||||||||
Craig
L. Knutson
|
124,372 | — | 124,372 | * | ||||||||||||
Timothy
W. Korth
|
21,133 | 50,000 | 71,133 | * | ||||||||||||
Stephen
R. Blank
|
12,468 | 5,000 | 17,468 | * | ||||||||||||
James
A. Brodsky
|
17,750 | 5,000 | 22,750 | * | ||||||||||||
Edison
C. Buchanan
|
8,750 | 5,000 | 13,750 | * | ||||||||||||
Michael
L. Dahir
|
162,686 | 5,000 | 167,686 | * | ||||||||||||
Alan
L. Gosule
|
11,336 | 5,000 | 16,336 | * | ||||||||||||
Robin
Josephs
|
14,200 | — | 14,200 | * | ||||||||||||
George
H. Krauss
|
30,973 | 5,000 | 35,973 | * | ||||||||||||
All
directors and executive officers as a group (14
persons)
|
1,665,410 | 515,000 | 2,180,410 | * | ||||||||||||
Blackrock, Inc.(5)
|
||||||||||||||||
40
East 52nd Street
San
Francisco, California 94105
|
27,089,889 | — | 27,089,889 | 9.66 | % | |||||||||||
Wellington
Management Company, LLP(6)
75
State Street
Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
|
24,202,071 | — | 24,202,071 | 8.63 | % |
(*)
|
Represents
less than 1% of issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock.
|
(1)
|
The
business address of each director and Named Executive Officer is c/o MFA
Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York
10022.
|
(2)
|
Each
director and Named Executive Officer has sole voting and investment power
with respect to these shares, except that (i) Mr. Freydberg
jointly holds 76,000 shares with his spouse and
(ii) Mr. Krauss's spouse has sole voting and investment power
with respect to 22,223 shares.
|
44
(3)
|
Includes
unvested Restricted Shares granted to the Named Executive Officers
pursuant to our 2004 Equity Compensation Plan as
follows: Mr. Zimmerman – 170,478 Restricted Shares;
Mr. Gorin – 190,721 Restricted Shares; Mr. Freydberg – 166,472
Restricted Shares; Mr. Knutson – 92,623 Restricted Shares; and Mr.
Korth – 5,904 Restricted Shares.
|
(4)
|
For
purposes of this table, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of
shares of Common Stock if that person has the right to acquire such shares
within 60 days of the Record Date by the exercise of any
Options. Options held by a person are deemed to have been
exercised for the purpose of computing the percentage of outstanding
shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such person, but shall not be
deemed to have been exchanged or exercised for the purpose of computing
the percentage of outstanding shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
any other person.
|
(5)
|
On
its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 29, 2010, Blackrock, Inc.
reported sole voting power with respect to 27,089,889 shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by them and sole dispositive power with respect
to 27,089,889 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
them. The Schedule 13G reports a beneficial ownership
percentage of shares of Common Stock of 9.66%, which does not include any
shares issued or repurchased since such percentage was calculated for
purposes of the Schedule 13G.
|
(6)
|
On
its Schedule 13G (Amendment No. 3) filed with the SEC on February 12,
2010, Wellington Management Company, LLP reported shared voting power with
respect to 19,381,895 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them
and shared dispositive power with respect to 24,202,071 shares of Common
Stock beneficially owned by them. The Schedule 13G (Amendment
No. 3) reports a beneficial ownership percentage of shares of Common Stock
of 8.63%, which does not include any shares issued or repurchased since
such percentage was calculated for purposes of the Schedule 13G (Amendment
No. 3).
|
OTHER
MATTERS
The Board
knows of no other business to be presented at the Annual Meeting. The
proxies for the Annual Meeting confer discretionary authority on the persons
named therein as proxy holders to vote on any matter proposed by stockholders
for consideration at the Annual Meeting. As to any other business
which may properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named as proxy
holders on your proxy card will vote the shares of Common Stock represented by
properly submitted proxies in their discretion.
SUBMISSION
OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any
stockholder intending to present a proposal at our 2011 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and have the proposal included in the proxy statement for such
meeting must, in addition to complying with the applicable laws and regulations
governing submissions of such proposals, submit the proposal in writing to us no
later than December 7, 2010.
Pursuant
to our Bylaws, any stockholder intending to nominate a director or present a
proposal at an annual meeting of our stockholders, that is not intended to be
included in the proxy statement for such annual meeting, must notify us in
writing not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the first
anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the preceding year's annual
meeting. Accordingly, any stockholder who intends to submit such a
nomination or such a proposal at our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must
notify us in writing of such proposal by December 7, 2010, but in no event
earlier than November 7, 2010.
Any such
nomination or proposal should be sent to Timothy W. Korth, our General Counsel,
Senior Vice President and Corporate Secretary, at MFA Financial, Inc., 350 Park
Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10022 and, to the extent applicable, must
include the information required by our Bylaws.
HOUSEHOLDING
OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC
permits companies and intermediaries (such as banks and brokers) to satisfy the
delivery requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with respect to
two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single set of
proxy materials (i.e., the proxy statement and annual report) addressed to those
stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
"householding," potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost
savings for companies.
A number
of brokers with account holders who are our stockholders will be "householding"
our proxy materials. A single set of proxy materials may be delivered
to multiple stockholders sharing the same address unless contrary instructions
have been received from the impacted stockholders. Once a stockholder
has received notice from its broker that they will be "householding"
communications to such stockholder's address, "householding" will continue until
such stockholder revokes consent to "householding" or is notified
otherwise. If, at any time, a stockholder no
45
longer wishes to participate in "householding"
and would prefer to receive a separate set of our proxy materials, such
stockholder should so notify us by directing written requests to: MFA
Financial, Inc., 350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10022,
Attn: Timothy W. Korth, our General Counsel, Senior Vice President
and Corporate Secretary or by calling our investor relations toll-free phoneline
at (800) 892-7547. In addition, if so requested, we will also
undertake to promptly deliver a separate set of proxy materials to any
stockholder for whom such proxy materials were subject to
"householding." Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of
our proxy materials at their address and would like to request "householding" of
their communications should contact us as specified above or their respective
brokers.
MISCELLANEOUS
We are
bearing all costs associated with the solicitation of proxies in connection with
the Annual Meeting. This solicitation is being made primarily through
the internet and by mail, but may also be made by our directors, executive
officers, employees and representatives by telephone, telegraph, facsimile
transmission, electronic transmission, internet, mail or personal
interview. No additional compensation will be given to our directors,
executive officers or employees for this solicitation. We will
request brokers and nominees who hold shares of Common Stock in their names to
furnish proxy materials to beneficial owners of such shares and will reimburse
such brokers and nominees for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding
solicitation materials to such beneficial owners.
A
COPY OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K (FILED WITH THE SEC AND THE NYSE), WHICH
CONTAINS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT US, IS AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE TO ANY
STOCKHOLDER. REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO TIMOTHY W. KORTH, OUR
GENERAL COUNSEL, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CORPORATE SECRETARY, AT MFA
FINANCIAL, INC., 350 PARK AVENUE, 21ST FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
10022.
By
Order of the Board
|
Timothy
W. Korth
|
General
Counsel, Senior Vice President
|
and
Corporate Secretary
|
New York,
New York
April 6,
2010
46
APPENDIX
A
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
2010
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
1. PURPOSE. The
Plan is intended to provide incentives to key employees, officers, directors and
others expected to provide significant services to the Company, including the
employees, officers and directors of the other Participating Companies, to
encourage a proprietary interest in the Company, to encourage such key employees
to remain in the employ of the Company and the other Participating Companies, to
attract new employees with outstanding qualifications, and to afford additional
incentive to others to increase their efforts in providing significant services
to the Company and the other Participating Companies. In furtherance
thereof, the Plan permits awards of equity-based incentives to key employees,
officers and directors of, and certain other providers of services to, the
Company or any other Participating Company. The Plan amends and
restates the Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, which was
initially approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 27, 2004 and which
was thereafter amended as of December 10, 2008.
2. DEFINITIONS. As
used in this Plan, the following definitions apply (provided that, in the case
of capitalized terms used in Agreements to prior versions of the Plan, which
terms have been replaced by capitalized terms defined herein, the capitalized
terms in such Agreements shall, as the context so requires, have the respective
meanings ascribed herein to such replacement terms):
"Act"
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Agreement"
shall mean a written agreement entered into between the Company and a Grantee
pursuant to the Plan.
"Board"
shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Cause"
shall mean, unless otherwise provided in the Grantee's Agreement, (i) engaging
in (A) willful or gross misconduct or (B) willful or gross neglect, (ii)
repeatedly failing to adhere to the directions of superiors or the Board or the
written policies and practices of the Company, (iii) the commission of a felony
or a crime of moral turpitude, or any crime involving the Company, (iv) fraud,
misappropriation, embezzlement or material or repeated insubordination, (v) a
material breach of the Grantee's employment agreement (if any) with the Company
(other than a termination of employment by the Grantee), or (vi) any illegal act
detrimental to the Company; all as determined by the Committee.
"Code"
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
"Committee"
shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Company as appointed by the Board
in accordance with Section 4 of the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee
shall at all times consist solely of persons who, at the time of their
appointment, each qualified as a "Non-Employee Director" under Rule
16b-3(b)(3)(i) promulgated under the Exchange Act and, to the extent that relief
from the limitation of Section 162(m) of the Code is sought, as an "Outside
Director" under Section 1.162-27(e)(3)(i) of the Treasury
Regulations.
"Common
Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, either
currently existing or authorized hereafter.
"Company"
shall mean MFA Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation.
"DER"
shall mean a right awarded under Section 11 of the Plan to receive (or have
credited) the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Common
Stock.
"Disability"
shall mean, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Grantee's
Agreement, the occurrence of an event which would entitle the Grantee to the
payment of disability income under one of the Company's approved long-term
disability income plans or a long-term disability as determined by the Committee
in its absolute discretion pursuant to any other standard as may be adopted by
the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no circumstances or
condition shall constitute a Disability to the extent that, if it were, a 20%
tax would be imposed under Section 409A of the Code; provided that, in such a
case, the event or condition shall continue to constitute a
Disability
A-1
to the
maximum extent possible (e.g., if applicable, in respect of vesting without an
acceleration of distribution) without causing the imposition of such 20%
tax. Nothing herein shall limit or restrict the payment of any amount
subject to Section 409A of the Code upon an otherwise permitted payment event
under Section 409A of the Code, including upon a Termination of
Service.
"Eligible
Persons" shall mean officers, directors and employees of the Participating
Companies and other persons expected to provide significant services (of a type
expressly approved by the Committee as covered services for these purposes) to
one or more of the Participating Companies. For purposes of the Plan,
a consultant, vendor, customer or other provider of significant services to the
Company or any other Participating Company shall be deemed to be an Eligible
Person, but will be eligible to receive Grants (but in no event Incentive Stock
Options), only after a finding by the Committee in its discretion that the value
of the services rendered or to be rendered to the Participating Company is at
least equal to the value of the Grants being awarded.
"Employee"
shall mean an individual, including an officer of a Participating Company, who
is employed (within the meaning of Code Section 3401 and the regulations
thereunder) by the Participating Company.
"Exchange
Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Exercise
Price" shall mean the price per Share of Common Stock, determined by the Board
or the Committee, at which an Option may be exercised.
"Fair
Market Value" shall mean the value of one share of Common Stock, determined as
follows:
|
(i)
|
If
the Shares are then listed on a national stock exchange, the closing sales
price per Share on the exchange for the last preceding date on which there
was a sale of Shares on such exchange, as determined by the
Committee.
|
|
(ii)
|
If
the Shares are not then listed on a national stock exchange but are then
traded on an over-the-counter market, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices for the Shares in such over-the-counter market for the last
preceding date on which there was a sale of such Shares in such market, as
determined by the Committee.
|
|
(iii)
|
If
neither (i) nor (ii) applies, such value as the Committee in its
discretion may in good faith determine. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, where the Shares are listed or traded, the Committee may make
discretionary determinations in good faith where the Shares have not been
traded for 10 trading days.
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, with respect to any "stock right" within the meaning of Section
409A of the Code, Fair Market Value shall not be less than the "fair market
value" of the Shares determined in accordance with Treasury Regulation
1.409A-1(b)(iv).
"Grant"
shall mean the issuance of an Incentive Stock Option, Non-qualified Stock
Option, Restricted Stock, Phantom Share, DER, other equity-based grant as
contemplated herein or any combination thereof as applicable to an Eligible
Person. The Committee will determine the eligibility of employees,
officers, directors and others expected to provide significant services to the
Participating Companies based on, among other factors, the position and
responsibilities of such individuals, the nature and value to the Participating
Company of such individuals' accomplishments and potential contribution to the
success of the Participating Company whether directly or through its
subsidiaries.
"Grantee"
shall mean an Eligible Person to whom Options, Restricted Stock, Phantom
Shares, DERs or other equity-based awards are granted
hereunder.
"Incentive
Stock Option" shall mean an Option of the type described in Section 422(b) of
the Code issued to an Employee.
"Non-qualified
Stock Option" shall mean an Option not described in Section 422(b) of the
Code.
"Option"
shall mean any option, whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified
Stock Option, to purchase, at a price and for the term fixed by the Committee in
accordance with the Plan, and subject to such other limitations and restrictions
in the Plan and the applicable Agreement, a number of Shares determined by the
Committee.
A-2
"Optionee"
shall mean any Eligible Person to whom an Option is granted, or the Successors
of the Optionee, as the context so requires.
"Participating
Companies" shall mean the Company and any of its Subsidiaries which with the
consent of the Board participates in the Plan.
"Phantom
Share" shall mean a right, pursuant to the Plan, of the Grantee to payment of
the Phantom Share Value.
"Phantom
Share Value," per Phantom Share, shall mean the Fair Market Value of a Share or,
if so provided by the Committee, such Fair Market Value to the extent in excess
of a base value established by the Committee at the time of grant.
"Plan"
shall mean the Company's 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, as set forth herein, and
as the same may from time to time be amended.
"Purchase
Price" shall mean the Exercise Price times the number of Shares with respect to
which an Option is exercised.
"Restricted
Stock" shall mean an award of Shares that are subject to restrictions
hereunder.
"Retirement"
shall mean, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Grantee's
Agreement, the Termination of Service (other than for Cause) of a
Grantee:
|
(i)
|
on
or after the Grantee's attainment of age
65;
|
|
(ii)
|
on
or after the Grantee's attainment of age 55 with five consecutive years of
service with the Participating Companies;
or
|
|
(iii)
|
as
determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion pursuant to such
other standard as may be adopted by the
Committee.
|
"Shares"
shall mean shares of Common Stock of the Company, adjusted in accordance with
Section 15 of the Plan (if applicable).
"Subsidiary"
shall mean any corporation, partnership or other entity at least 50% of the
economic interest in the equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company or by another subsidiary.
"Successors
of the Optionee" shall mean the legal representative of the estate of a deceased
Optionee or the person or persons who shall acquire the right to exercise an
Option by bequest or inheritance or by reason of the death of the
Optionee.
"Termination
of Service" shall mean the time when the employee-employer relationship or
directorship, or other service relationship (sufficient to constitute service as
an Eligible Person), between the Grantee and the Participating Companies is
terminated for any reason, with or without Cause, including, but not limited to,
any termination by resignation, discharge, death or Retirement; provided,
however, Termination of Service shall not include a termination where there is a
simultaneous reemployment of the Grantee by a Participating Company or other
continuation of service (sufficient to constitute service as an Eligible Person)
for a Participating Company. The Committee, in its absolute
discretion, shall determine the effects of all matters and questions relating to
Termination of Service, including, but not limited to, the question of whether
any Termination of Service was for Cause and all questions of whether particular
leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Service. For this
purpose, the service relationship shall be treated as continuing intact while
the Grantee is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence
(to be determined in the discretion of the
Committee). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Grant
that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, Termination of Service shall be
interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the definition of a "separation
from service" under Section 409A of the Code and Treasury Regulation
1.409A-1(h).
A-3
3. EFFECTIVE
DATE. The effective date of this restatement of the Plan shall be the
date on which it is approved by the holders of the requisite percentage of
shares of Common Stock, at a meeting duly called for such
purpose. The Plan shall terminate on, and no award shall be granted
hereunder on or after, the 10-year anniversary of the approval of the Plan by
the stockholders of the Company; provided, however, that the Board may at any
time prior to that date terminate the Plan.
4. ADMINISTRATION.
a. Membership
on Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee
appointed by the Board. If no Committee is designated by the Board to
act for those purposes, the full Board shall have the rights and
responsibilities of the Committee hereunder and under the
Agreements.
b. Committee
Meetings. The acts of a majority of the members present at any
meeting of the Committee at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in
writing by a majority of the entire Committee, shall be the acts of the
Committee for purposes of the Plan. If and to the extent applicable,
no member of the Committee may act as to matters under the Plan specifically
relating to such member.
c. Grant
of Awards.
|
(i)
|
The
Committee shall from time to time at its discretion select the Eligible
Persons who are to be issued Grants and determine the number and type of
Grants to be issued under any Agreement to an Eligible
Person. In particular, the Committee shall (A) determine the
terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any
Grants awarded hereunder (including, but not limited to the performance
goals and periods applicable to the award of Grants); (B) determine
the time or times when and the manner and condition in which each Option
shall be exercisable and the duration of the exercise period; and (C)
determine or impose other conditions to the Grant or exercise of Options
under the Plan as it may deem appropriate. The Committee may
establish such rules, regulations and procedures for the administration of
the Plan as it deems appropriate, determine the extent, if any, to which
Options, Phantom Shares, Shares (whether or not Shares of Restricted
Stock), DERs or other equity-based awards shall be forfeited (whether or
not such forfeiture is expressly contemplated hereunder), and take any
other actions and make any other determinations or decisions that it deems
necessary or appropriate in connection with the Plan or the administration
or interpretation thereof. The Committee shall also cause each
Option to be designated as an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-qualified
Stock Option, except that no Incentive Stock Options may be granted to an
Eligible Person who is not an Employee of the Company. The
Grantee shall take whatever additional actions and execute whatever
additional documents the Committee may in its reasonable judgment deem
necessary or advisable in order to carry or effect one or more of the
obligations or restrictions imposed on the Grantee pursuant to the express
provisions of the Plan and the Agreement. DERs will be
exercisable separately or together with Options, and paid in cash or other
consideration at such times and in accordance with such rules, as the
Committee shall determine in its discretion. Unless expressly
provided hereunder, the Committee, with respect to any Grant, may exercise
its discretion hereunder at the time of the award or
thereafter. The Committee shall have the right and
responsibility to interpret the Plan and the interpretation and
construction by the Committee of any provision of the Plan or of any Grant
thereunder, including, without limitation, in the event of a dispute,
shall be final and binding on all Grantees and other persons to the
maximum extent permitted by law. Without limiting the
generality of Section 23, no member of the Committee shall be liable for
any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or
any Grant hereunder.
|
|
(ii)
|
Notwithstanding
clause (i) of this Section 4(c) and Section 7(a), any award under the Plan
to an Eligible Person who is a member of the Committee shall be made by
the full Board, but for these purposes the directors of the Corporation
who are on the Committee shall be required to be recused in respect of
such awards and shall not be permitted to
vote.
|
A-4
d. Awards.
|
(i)
|
Agreements. Grants
to Eligible Persons shall be evidenced by written Agreements in such form
as the Committee shall from time to time determine. Such
Agreements shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
|
|
(ii)
|
Number
of Shares. Each Grant issued to an Eligible Person shall state
the number of Shares to which it pertains or which otherwise underlie the
Grant and shall provide for the adjustment thereof in accordance with the
provisions of Section 15 hereof.
|
|
(iii)
|
Grants. Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Plan and consistent with the Company's
intention for the Committee to exercise the greatest permissible
flexibility under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act in awarding Grants,
the Committee shall have the power:
|
|
(1)
|
to
determine from time to time the Grants to be issued to Eligible Persons
under the Plan and to prescribe the terms and provisions (which need not
be identical) of Grants issued under the Plan to such
persons;
|
|
(2)
|
to
construe and interpret the Plan and the Grants thereunder and to
establish, amend and revoke the rules, regulations and procedures
established for the administration of the Plan. In this
connection, the Committee may correct any defect or supply any omission,
or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in any Agreement, or in any
related agreements, in the manner and to the extent it shall deem
necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective. All
decisions and determinations by the Committee in the exercise of this
power shall be final and binding upon the Participating Companies and the
Grantees;
|
|
(3)
|
to
amend any outstanding Grant, subject to Section 17, and to accelerate or
extend the vesting or exercisability of any Grant (in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code, if applicable) and to waive conditions or
restrictions on any Grants, to the extent it shall deem appropriate;
and
|
|
(4)
|
generally
to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as are deemed necessary
or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company with respect to
the Plan.
|
|
(iv)
|
Any
Grant awarded after the effective date of this Plan is subject to
mandatory repayment by the Grantee to the Company to the extent the
Grantee is or in the future becomes subject to any Company "clawback" or
recoupment policy that requires the repayment by the Grantee to the
Company of compensation paid by the Company to the Grantee in the event
that the Grantee fails to comply with, or violates, the terms or
requirements of such policy.
|
5. PARTICIPATION.
a. Eligibility. Only
Eligible Persons shall be eligible to receive Grants under the
Plan.
b. Limitation
of Ownership. No Grants shall be issued under the Plan to any person
who after such Grant would beneficially own more than 9.8% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company, unless the foregoing restriction is
expressly and specifically waived by action of the independent directors of the
Board.
c. Stock
Ownership. For purposes of Section 5(b) above, in determining stock
ownership a Grantee shall be considered as owning the stock owned, directly or
indirectly, by or for his brothers, sisters, spouses, ancestors and lineal
descendants. Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by or for a
corporation, partnership, estate or trust shall be considered as being owned
proportionately by or for its stockholders, partners or
beneficiaries. Stock with respect to which any person holds an Option
shall be considered to be owned by such person.
d. Outstanding
Stock. For purposes of Section 5(b) above, "outstanding shares" shall
include all stock actually issued and outstanding immediately after the issue of
the Grant to the Grantee. With respect to the stock ownership of any
Grantee, "outstanding shares" shall include shares authorized for issue under
outstanding Options held by such Grantee, but not options held by any other
person.
A-5
6. STOCK. Subject
to adjustments pursuant to Section 15, Grants with respect to an aggregate of no
more than 20,000,000 Shares may be granted under the Plan (all of which may be
issued as Options). Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 15,
(i) the maximum number of Shares with respect to which any Options may be
granted in any one year to any Grantee shall not exceed 1,500,000, and
(ii) the maximum number of Shares that may underlie Grants, other than
Grants of Options, in any one year to any Grantee shall not exceed
1,500,000. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6,
(i) Shares that have been granted as Restricted Stock or that have been
reserved for distribution in payment for Options or Phantom Shares but are later
forfeited or for any other reason are not payable under the Plan; and
(ii) Shares as to which an Option is granted under the Plan that remains
unexercised at the expiration, forfeiture or other termination of such Option,
may be the subject of the issue of further Grants. Shares of Common
Stock issued hereunder may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and
unissued shares, treasury shares or previously issued Shares under the
Plan. The certificates for Shares issued hereunder may include any
legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on
transfer hereunder or under the Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise
deem appropriate. Shares subject to DERs, other than DERs based
directly on the dividends payable with respect to Shares subject to Options or
the dividends payable on a number of Shares corresponding to the number of
Phantom Shares awarded, shall be subject to the limitation of this Section
6. Notwithstanding the limitations above in this Section 6, except in
the case of Grants intended to qualify for relief from the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code, there shall be no limit on the number of Phantom
Shares or DERs to the extent they are paid out in cash that may be granted under
the Plan. If any Phantom Shares or DERs are paid out in cash, the
underlying Shares may again be made the subject of Grants under the Plan,
notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 6.
7. TERMS
AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.
a. Initial
Awards to Compensation Committee Members. Subject to the other terms
of the Plan, each member of the Committee shall automatically be granted a
Non-qualified Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock and DERs upon the
date such person is initially appointed to the Committee, with such terms as may
be set forth in the applicable Agreement. Such awards shall be in the
amounts set forth in Exhibit A herein, as
may be amended from time to time. Each Option granted to a Committee
member under this Section 7(a) shall become exercisable commencing one year
after the date of Grant (unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement)
and shall expire 10 years thereafter. Such Options shall be subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 15; provided that such adjustment and any
action by the Board or the Committee with respect to the Plan and such Options
satisfies the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act
and does not cause any member of the Committee to be disqualified as a
Non-Employee Director under such Rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board may prospectively, from time to time, discontinue, reduce or increase
the amount of any or all of the Grants otherwise to be made under this Section
7(a).
b. Each
Agreement with an Eligible Person shall state the Exercise Price. The
Exercise Price for any Option shall not be less than the Fair Market Value on
the date of Grant.
c. Medium
and Time of Payment. Except as may otherwise be provided below, the
Purchase Price for each Option granted to an Eligible Person shall be payable in
full in United States dollars upon the exercise of the Option. In the
event the Company determines that it is required to withhold taxes as a result
of the exercise of an Option, as a condition to the exercise thereof, an
Employee may be required to make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to
enable it to satisfy such withholding requirements in accordance with Section
20. If the applicable Agreement so provides, or the Committee
otherwise so permits, the Purchase Price may be paid in one or a combination of
the following:
|
(i)
|
by
a certified or bank cashier's
check;
|
|
(ii)
|
by
the surrender of shares of Common Stock in good form for transfer, owned
by the person exercising the Option and having a Fair Market Value on the
date of exercise equal to the Purchase Price, or in any combination of
cash and shares of Common Stock, as long as the sum of the cash so paid
and the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock so surrendered
equals the Purchase Price;
|
|
(iii)
|
by
cancellation of indebtedness owed by the Company to the
Grantee;
|
A-6
|
(iv)
|
subject
to Section 17(e), by a loan or extension of credit from the Company
evidenced by a full recourse promissory note executed by the
Grantee. The interest rate and other terms and conditions of
such note shall be determined by the Committee (in which case the
Committee may require that the Grantee pledge his or her Shares to the
Company for the purpose of securing the payment of such note, and in no
event shall the stock certificate(s) representing such Shares be released
to the Grantee until such note shall have been paid in full);
or
|
|
(v)
|
by
any combination of such methods of payment or any other method acceptable
to the Committee in its discretion.
|
Except in
the case of Options exercised by certified or bank cashier's check, the
Committee may impose such limitations and prohibitions on the exercise of
Options as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, any limitation
or prohibition designed to avoid accounting consequences which may result from
the use of Common Stock as payment upon exercise of an Option. Any
fractional shares of Common Stock resulting from a Grantee's election that are
accepted by the Company shall in the discretion of the Committee be paid in
cash.
d. Term
and Nontransferability of Grants and Options.
|
(i)
|
Each
Option under this Section 7 shall state the time or times which all or
part thereof becomes exercisable, subject to the following
restrictions.
|
|
(ii)
|
No
Option shall be exercisable except by the Grantee or a transferee
permitted hereunder.
|
|
(iii)
|
Except
if otherwise provided in an applicable Agreement, no Option shall be
assignable or transferable, except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution of the state wherein the Grantee is domiciled at the time of
his or her death; provided, however, that the Committee may (but need not)
permit other transfers, where the Committee concludes that such
transferability (i) does not result in accelerated taxation, (ii) does not
cause any Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option to fail to be
described in Section 422(b) of the Code, (iii) complies with applicable
law, including securities law, and (iv) is otherwise appropriate and
desirable.
|
|
(iv)
|
No
Option shall be exercisable until such time as set forth in the applicable
Agreement (but in no event after the expiration of such
Grant).
|
|
(v)
|
The
Committee may not modify, extend or renew any Option granted to any
Eligible Person unless such modification, extension or renewal shall
satisfy any and all applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange Act and Section 409A of the Code, to the extent
applicable. The foregoing notwithstanding, no modification of
an Option shall, without the consent of the Optionee, alter or impair any
rights or obligations under any Option previously
granted.
|
e. Termination
of Service, Except by Death, Retirement or Disability. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, upon any Termination of Service
for any reason other than his or her death, Retirement or Disability, an
Optionee shall have the right, subject to the restrictions of Section 4(c)
above, to exercise his or her Option at any time within three months after
Termination of Service, but only to the extent that, at the date of Termination
of Service, the Optionee's right to exercise such Option had accrued pursuant to
the terms of the applicable Agreement and had not previously been exercised;
provided, however, that, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement,
if there occurs a Termination of Service by a Participating Company for Cause or
a Termination of Service by the Optionee (other than on account of death,
Retirement or Disability), any Option not exercised in full prior to such
termination shall be canceled.
f. Death
of Optionee. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement,
if the Optionee of an Option dies while an Eligible Person or within three
months after any Termination of Service other than for Cause or a Termination of
Service by the Optionee (other than on account of death, Retirement or
Disability), and has not fully exercised the Option, then the Option may be
exercised in full, subject to the restrictions of Section 4(c) above, at anytime
within 12 months after the Optionee's death, by the Successor of the Optionee,
but only to the extent that, at the date of death, the Optionee's right to
exercise such Option had accrued and had not been forfeited pursuant to the
terms of the Agreement and had not previously been exercised.
A-7
g. Disability
or Retirement of Optionee. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Agreement, upon any Termination of Service for reason of his or her
Disability or Retirement, an Optionee shall have the right, subject to the
restrictions of Section 4(c) above, to exercise the Option at any time within 24
months after Termination of Service, but only to the extent that, at the date of
Termination of Service, the Optionee's right to exercise such Option had accrued
pursuant to the terms of the applicable Agreement and had not previously been
exercised.
h. Rights
as a Stockholder. An Optionee, a Successor of the Optionee, or the
holder of a DER shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any Shares
covered by his or her Grant until, in the case of an Optionee, the date of the
issuance of a stock certificate for such Shares. No adjustment shall
be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in cash, securities or
other property), distributions or other rights for which the record date is
prior to the date such stock certificate is issued, except as provided in
Section 15.
i. Modification,
Extension and Renewal of Option. Within the limitations of the Plan,
and only with respect to Options granted to Eligible Persons, the Committee may
modify, extend or renew outstanding Options or accept the cancellation of
outstanding Options (to the extent not previously exercised) for the granting of
new Options in substitution therefor (but not including repricings, in the
absence of stockholder approval). The Committee may modify, extend or
renew any Option granted to any Eligible Person, unless such modification,
extension or renewal would not satisfy any applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act and Section 409A of the Code. The foregoing
notwithstanding, no modification of an Option shall, without the consent of the
Optionee, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Option previously
granted.
j. Stock
Appreciation Rights. The Committee, in its discretion, may (taking
into account, without limitation, the application of Section 409A of the Code,
as the Committee may deem appropriate) also permit the Optionee to elect to
exercise an Option by receiving Shares, cash or a combination thereof, in the
discretion of the Committee and as may be set forth in the applicable Agreement,
with an aggregate Fair Market Value (or, to the extent of payment in cash, in an
amount) equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect
to which the Option is being exercised over the aggregate Purchase Price, as
determined as of the day the Option is exercised.
k. Deferral. The
Committee may establish a program (taking into account, without limitation, the
application of Section 409A of the Code, as the Committee may deem appropriate)
under which Optionees will have Phantom Shares subject to Section 10 credited
upon their exercise of Options, rather than receiving Shares at that
time.
l. Other
Provisions. The Agreement authorized under the Plan may contain such
other provisions not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan (including, without
limitation, restrictions upon the exercise of the Option) as the Committee shall
deem advisable.
8. SPECIAL
RULES FOR INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS.
a. In
the case of Incentive Stock Options granted hereunder, the aggregate Fair Market
Value (determined as of the date of the Grant thereof) of the Shares with
respect to which Incentive Stock Options become exercisable by any Optionee for
the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other plans
maintained by the Participating Companies, their parent or Subsidiaries) shall
not exceed $100,000.
b. In
the case of an individual described in Section 422(b)(6) of the Code (relating
to certain 10% owners), the Exercise Price with respect to an Incentive Stock
Option shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the
day the Option is granted and the term of an Incentive Stock Option shall be no
more than five years from the date of grant.
c. If
Shares acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option are disposed of in a
disqualifying disposition within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code by an
Optionee prior to the expiration of either two years from the date of grant of
such Option or one year from the transfer of Shares to the Optionee pursuant to
the exercise of such Option, or in any other disqualifying disposition within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, such Optionee shall notify the Company
in writing as soon as practicable thereafter of the date and terms of such
disposition and, if the Company thereupon has a tax-withholding obligation,
shall pay to the Company an amount equal to any withholding tax the Company is
required to pay as a result of the disqualifying disposition.
A-8
9. PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO RESTRICTED STOCK.
a. Vesting
Periods. In connection with the grant of Restricted Stock, whether or
not Performance Goals apply thereto, the Committee shall establish one or more
vesting periods with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock granted, the
length of which shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee and set
forth in the applicable Agreement. Subject to the provisions of this
Section 9, the applicable Agreement and the other provisions of the Plan,
restrictions on Restricted Stock shall lapse if the Grantee satisfies all
applicable employment or other service requirements through the end of the
applicable vesting period.
b. Grant
of Restricted Stock. Subject to the other terms of the Plan, the
Committee may, in its discretion as reflected by the terms of the applicable
Agreement: (i) authorize the granting of Restricted Stock to Eligible Persons;
(ii) provide a specified purchase price for the Restricted Stock (whether or not
the payment of a purchase price is required by any state law applicable to the
Company); (iii) determine the restrictions applicable to Restricted Stock and
(iv) determine or impose other conditions to the grant of Restricted Stock under
the Plan as it may deem appropriate.
c. Certificates.
|
(i)
|
In
the discretion of the Committee, each Grantee of Restricted Stock may be
issued a stock certificate in respect of Shares of Restricted Stock
awarded under the Plan. Any such certificate shall be
registered in the name of the Grantee. Without limiting the
generality of Section 6, in addition to any legend that might otherwise be
required by the Board or the Company's charter, bylaws or other applicable
documents, the certificates for Shares of Restricted Stock issued
hereunder may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to
reflect any restrictions on transfer hereunder or under the applicable
Agreement, or as the Committee may otherwise deem appropriate, and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall bear a legend
referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such
Grant, substantially in the following
form:
|
THE
TRANSFERABILITY OF THIS CERTIFICATE AND THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED HEREBY
ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (INCLUDING FORFEITURE) OF THE MFA
FINANCIAL, INC. 2010 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN, AND AN AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO
BETWEEN THE REGISTERED OWNER AND MFA FINANCIAL, INC. COPIES OF SUCH
PLAN AND AWARD AGREEMENT ARE ON FILE IN THE OFFICES OF MFA FINANCIAL, INC. AT
350 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022.
|
(ii)
|
The
Committee may require that any stock certificates evidencing such Shares
be held in custody by the Company or its designee until the restrictions
hereunder shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any grant of
Restricted Stock, the Grantee shall have delivered to the Company or its
designee a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the stock covered
by such Grant. If and when such restrictions so lapse, any
stock certificates shall be delivered by the Company to the Grantee or his
or her designee as provided in Section
9(d).
|
d. Restrictions
and Conditions. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in an
Agreement, the Shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to the Plan shall be
subject to the following restrictions and conditions:
|
(i)
|
Subject
to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Agreement, during a
period commencing with the date of such Grant and ending on the date the
period of forfeiture with respect to such Shares lapses, the Grantee shall
not be permitted voluntarily or involuntarily to sell, transfer, pledge,
anticipate, alienate, encumber or assign Shares of Restricted Stock
awarded under the Plan (or have such Shares attached or
garnished). Subject to the provisions of the applicable
Agreement and clauses (iii) and (iv) below, the period of forfeiture with
respect to Shares granted hereunder shall lapse as provided in the
applicable Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
otherwise expressly provided by the Committee, the period of forfeiture
with respect to such Shares shall only lapse as to whole
Shares.
|
A-9
|
(ii)
|
Except
as provided in the foregoing clause (i), below in this clause (ii), or in
Section 15, or as otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, the
Grantee shall have, in respect of the Shares of Restricted Stock, all of
the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote
the Shares; provided, however, that cash dividends on such Shares shall,
unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Agreement, be
held by the Company (unsegregated as a part of its general assets) until
the period of forfeiture lapses (and forfeited if the underlying Shares
are forfeited), and paid over to the Grantee as soon as practicable after
such period lapses (if not forfeited). Certificates for Shares
(not subject to restrictions hereunder) shall be delivered to the Grantee
or his or her designee promptly after, and only after, the period of
forfeiture shall lapse without forfeiture in respect of such Shares of
Restricted Stock.
|
|
(iii)
|
Termination
of Service, Except by Death, Retirement or Disability. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, and subject to clause (iv)
below, if the Grantee has a Termination of Service for Cause or by the
Grantee for any reason other than his or her death, Retirement or
Disability, during the applicable period of forfeiture, then (A) all
Restricted Stock still subject to restriction shall thereupon, and with no
further action, be forfeited by the Grantee, and (B) the Company shall pay
to the Grantee as soon as practicable (and in no event more than 30 days)
after such termination an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the amount
paid by the Grantee, if any, for such forfeited Restricted Stock as
contemplated by Section 9(b), and (y) the Fair Market Value on the date of
termination of the forfeited Restricted
Stock.
|
|
(iv)
|
Death,
Disability or Retirement of Grantee. Unless otherwise provided
in the applicable Agreement, in the event the Grantee has a Termination of
Service on account of his or her death, Disability or Retirement, or the
Grantee has a Termination of Service by the Participating Company for any
reason other than Cause, during the applicable period of forfeiture, then
restrictions under the Plan will immediately lapse on all Restricted Stock
granted to the applicable Grantee.
|
10. PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO PHANTOM SHARES.
a. Grant
of Phantom Shares. Subject to the other terms of the Plan, the
Committee shall, in its discretion as reflected by the terms of the applicable
Agreement: (i) authorize the granting of Phantom Shares to Eligible Persons and
(ii) determine or impose other conditions to the grant of Phantom Shares under
the Plan as it may deem appropriate.
b. Term. The
Committee may provide in an Agreement that any particular Phantom Share shall
expire at the end of a specified term.
c. Vesting.
|
(i)
|
Subject
to the provisions of the applicable Agreement and Section 10(c)(ii),
Phantom Shares shall vest as provided in the applicable
Agreement.
|
|
(ii)
|
Unless
otherwise determined by the Committee in an applicable Agreement, the
Phantom Shares granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the
following vesting conditions:
|
|
(1)
|
Termination
of Service for Cause. Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Agreement and subject to clause (2) below, if the Grantee has a
Termination of Service for Cause, all of the Grantee's Phantom Shares
(whether or not such Phantom Shares are otherwise vested) shall thereupon,
and with no further action, be forfeited by the Grantee and cease to be
outstanding, and no payments shall be made with respect to such forfeited
Phantom Shares.
|
|
(2)
|
Termination
of Service for Death, Disability or Retirement of Grantee or by the
Participating Company for Any Reason Other than Cause. Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement, in the event the Grantee
has a Termination of Service on account of his or her death, Disability or
Retirement, or the Grantee has a Termination of Service by the
Participating Company for any reason other than Cause, all outstanding
Phantom Shares granted to such Grantee shall become immediately
vested.
|
A-10
|
(3)
|
Except
as contemplated above, in the event that a Grantee has a Termination of
Service, any and all of the Grantee's Phantom Shares which have not vested
prior to or as of such termination shall thereupon, and with no further
action, be forfeited and cease to be outstanding, and the Grantee's vested
Phantom Shares shall be settled as set forth in Section
10(d).
|
d. Settlement
of Phantom Shares.
|
(i)
|
Except
as otherwise provided by the Committee, each vested and outstanding
Phantom Share shall be settled by the transfer to the Grantee of one
Share; provided, however, that, the Committee at the time of grant (or, in
the appropriate case, as determined by the Committee, thereafter) may
provide that a Phantom Share may be settled (A) in cash at the applicable
Phantom Share Value, (B) in cash or by transfer of Shares as elected by
the Grantee in accordance with procedures established by the Committee or
(C) in cash or by transfer of Shares as elected by the
Company.
|
|
(ii)
|
Each
Phantom Share shall be settled with a single-sum payment by the Company;
provided, however, that, with respect to Phantom Shares of a Grantee which
have a common Settlement Date (as defined below), the Committee may permit
the Grantee to elect in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee (taking into account, without limitation, Section 409A of the
Code, as the Committee may deem appropriate) to receive installment
payments over a period not to exceed 10 years. If the Grantee's
Phantom Shares are paid out in installment payments, such installment
payments shall be treated as a series of separate payments for purposes of
Section 409A of the Code.
|
|
(iii)
|
(1)
|
Unless
otherwise provided in an applicable Agreement, the settlement date with
respect to a Grantee is the first day of the month to follow the Grantee's
Termination of Service ("Settlement Date"); provided, however, that a
Grantee may elect, in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the
Committee, that such Settlement Date will be deferred as elected by the
Grantee to a time permitted by the Committee under procedures to be
established by the Committee. Notwithstanding the prior
sentence, all initial elections to defer the Settlement Date shall be made
in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. In addition, unless otherwise determined by the
Committee, any subsequent elections under this Section 10(d)(iii)(1) must,
except as may otherwise be permitted under the rules applicable under
Section 409A of the Code, (A) not be effective for at least one year after
they are made, or, in the case of payments to commence at a specific time,
be made at least one year before the first scheduled payment and (B) defer
the commencement of distributions (and each affected distribution) for at
least five years.
|
(2)
|
Notwithstanding
Section 10(d)(iii)(1), the Committee may provide that distributions of
Phantom Shares can be elected at any time in those cases in which the
Phantom Share Value is determined by reference to Fair Market Value to the
extent in excess of a base value, rather than by reference to unreduced
Fair Market Value.
|
(3)
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Settlement Date, if not earlier pursuant to this
Section 10(d)(iii), is the date of the Grantee's
death.
|
|
(iv)
|
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan, a Grantee may receive any amounts to be
paid in installments as provided in Section 10(d)(ii) or deferred by the
Grantee as provided in Section 10(d)(iii) in the event of an
"Unforeseeable Emergency." For these purposes, an
"Unforeseeable Emergency," as determined by the Committee in its sole
discretion, is a severe financial hardship to the Grantee resulting from a
sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Grantee or "dependent,"
as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code, of the Grantee, loss of the
Grantee's property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and
unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the
control of the Grantee. The circumstances that will constitute
an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend upon the facts of each case, but,
in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such hardship is
or may be relieved:
|
|
(1)
|
through
reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
otherwise;
|
A-11
|
(2)
|
by
liquidation of the Grantee's assets, to the extent the liquidation of such
assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship;
or
|
|
(3)
|
by
future cessation of the making of additional deferrals under Section
10(d)(ii) and (iii).
|
Without
limitation, the need to send a Grantee's child to college or the desire to
purchase a home shall not constitute an Unforeseeable
Emergency. Distributions of amounts because of an Unforeseeable
Emergency shall be permitted to the extent reasonably needed to satisfy the
emergency need.
e. Other
Phantom Share Provisions.
|
(i)
|
Except
as permitted by the Committee, rights to payments with respect to Phantom
Shares granted under the Plan shall not be subject in any manner to
anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance,
attachment, garnishment, levy, execution, or other legal or equitable
process, either voluntary or involuntary; and any attempt to anticipate,
alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber, attach or garnish, or
levy or execute on any right to payments or other benefits payable
hereunder, shall be void.
|
|
(ii)
|
A
Grantee may designate in writing, on forms to be prescribed by the
Committee, a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any payments payable
after his or her death and may amend or revoke such designation at any
time. If no beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of
a Grantee's death, payments hereunder shall be made to the Grantee's
estate. If a Grantee with a vested Phantom Share dies, such
Phantom Share shall be settled and the Phantom Share Value in respect of
such Phantom Shares paid, and any payments deferred pursuant to an
election under Section 10(d)(iii) shall be accelerated and paid, as soon
as practicable (but no later than 60 days) after the date of death to such
Grantee's beneficiary or estate, as
applicable.
|
|
(iii)
|
The
Committee may establish a program (taking into account, without
limitation, the application of Section 409A of the Code, as the Committee
may deem appropriate) under which distributions with respect to Phantom
Shares may be deferred for periods in addition to those otherwise
contemplated by the foregoing provisions of this Section
10. Such program may include, without limitation, provisions
for the crediting of earnings and losses on unpaid amounts and, if
permitted by the Committee, provisions under which Grantees may select
from among hypothetical investment alternatives for such deferred amounts
in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee.
|
|
(iv)
|
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 10, any fractional Phantom Share will
be paid out in cash at the Phantom Share Value as of the Settlement
Date.
|
|
(v)
|
No
Phantom Share shall give any Grantee any rights with respect to Shares or
any ownership interest in the Company. Except as may be
provided in accordance with Section 11, no provision of the Plan shall be
interpreted to confer upon any Grantee of a Phantom Share any voting,
dividend or derivative or other similar rights with respect to any Phantom
Share.
|
f. Claims
Procedures.
|
(i)
|
The
Grantee, or his or her beneficiary hereunder or authorized representative,
may file a claim for payments with respect to Phantom Shares under the
Plan by written communication to the Committee or its
designee. A claim is not considered filed until such
communication is actually received. Within 90 days (or, if
special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, 180
days, in which case notice of such special circumstances should be
provided within the initial 90-day period) after the filing of the claim,
the Committee will either:
|
|
(1)
|
approve
the claim and take appropriate steps for satisfaction of the claim;
or
|
|
(2)
|
if
the claim is wholly or partially denied, advise the claimant of such
denial by furnishing to him or her a written notice of such denial setting
forth (A) the specific reason or reasons for the denial; (B) specific
reference to pertinent provisions of the Plan on which the denial is based
and,
|
A-12
|
|
if
the denial is based in whole or in part on any rule of construction or
interpretation adopted by the Committee, a reference to such rule, a copy
of which shall be provided to the claimant; (C) a description of any
additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect
the claim and an explanation of the reasons why such material or
information is necessary; and (D) a reference to this Section 10(f) as the
provision setting forth the claims procedure under the
Plan.
|
|
(ii)
|
The
claimant may request a review of any denial of his or her claim by written
application to the Committee within 60 days after receipt of the notice of
denial of such claim. Within 60 days (or, if special
circumstances require an extension of time for processing, 120 days, in
which case notice of such special circumstances should be provided within
the initial 60-day period) after receipt of written application for
review, the Committee will provide the claimant with its decision in
writing, including, if the claimant's claim is not approved, specific
reasons for the decision and specific references to the Plan provisions on
which the decision is based.
|
11. PROVISIONS
APPLICABLE TO DIVIDEND EQUIVALENT RIGHTS.
a. Grant
of DERs. Subject to the other terms of the Plan (including, without
limitation, Section 7(a)), the Committee shall, in its discretion as reflected
by the terms of the Agreements, authorize the granting of DERs to Eligible
Persons based on the dividends declared on Common Stock, to be credited as of
the dividend payment dates, during the period between the date a Grant is
issued, and the date such Grant is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by
the Committee. Such DERs shall be converted to cash or additional
Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitation as may be
determined by the Committee. With respect to DERs granted with
respect to Options intended to be qualified performance-based compensation for
purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, such DERs shall be payable regardless of
whether such Option is exercised. If a DER is granted in respect of
another Grant hereunder, then, unless otherwise stated in the Agreement, or, in
the appropriate case, as determined by the Committee, in no event shall the DER
be in effect for a period beyond the time during which the applicable related
portion of the underlying Grant has been exercised or otherwise settled, or has
expired, been forfeited or otherwise lapsed, as applicable.
b. Certain
Terms.
|
(i)
|
The
term of a DER shall be set by the Committee in its
discretion.
|
|
(ii)
|
Payment
of the amount determined in accordance with Section 11(a) shall be in
cash, in Common Stock or a combination of the both, as determined by the
Committee at the time of grant.
|
c. Other
Types of DERs. The Committee may establish a program under which DERs
of a type whether or not described in the foregoing provisions of this Section
11 may be granted to Eligible Persons. For example, without
limitation, the Committee may grant a DER in respect of each Share subject to an
Option or with respect to a Phantom Share, which right would consist of the
right (subject to Section 11(d)) to receive a cash payment in an amount equal to
the dividend distributions paid on a Share from time to time.
d. Deferral.
|
(i)
|
The
Committee may (taking into account, without limitation, the possible
application of Section 409A of the Code, as the Committee may deem
appropriate) establish a program under which Grantees (i) will have
Phantom Shares credited, subject to the terms of Sections 10(d) and 10(e)
as though directly applicable with respect thereto, upon the granting of
DERs, or (ii) will have payments with respect to DERs
deferred.
|
|
(ii)
|
The
Committee may establish a program under which distributions with respect
to DERs may be deferred. Such program may include, without
limitation, provisions for the crediting of earnings and losses on unpaid
amounts, and, if permitted by the Committee, provisions under which
Grantees may select from among hypothetical investment alternatives for
such deferred amounts in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee.
|
A-13
12. OTHER
EQUITY-BASED AWARDS. The Board shall have the right to issue other
Grants based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Board
may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon
certain conditions, and the grant of securities convertible into Common
Stock.
13. PERFORMANCE
GOALS. The Committee, in its discretion, shall in the case of Grants
(including, in particular, Grants other than Options) intended to qualify for an
exception from the limitation imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code
("Performance-Based Grants") (i) establish one or more performance goals
("Performance Goals") as a precondition to the issue of Grants, and (ii)
provide, in connection with the establishment of the Performance Goals, for
predetermined Grants to those Grantees (who continue to meet all applicable
eligibility requirements) with respect to whom the applicable Performance Goals
are satisfied. The Performance Goals shall be based upon the criteria
set forth in Exhibit
B hereto which is hereby incorporated herein by reference as though set
forth in full. The Performance Goals shall be established in a timely
fashion such that they are considered preestablished for purposes of the rules
governing performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the
Code. Prior to the award of Restricted Stock hereunder, the Committee
shall have certified that any applicable Performance Goals, and other material
terms of the Grant, have been satisfied. Performance Goals which do
not satisfy the foregoing provisions of this Section 13 may be established by
the Committee with respect to Grants not intended to qualify for an exception
from the limitations imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code.
14. TERM
OF PLAN. Grants may be granted pursuant to the Plan until the
expiration of 10 years from the effective date of the Plan.
15. RECAPITALIZATION
AND CHANGES OF CONTROL.
a. Subject
to any required action by stockholders and to the specific provisions of Section
16, if (i) the Company shall at any time be involved in a merger, consolidation,
dissolution, liquidation, reorganization, exchange of shares, sale of all or
substantially all of the assets or stock of the Company or a transaction similar
thereto, (ii) any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, stock
combination, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar change in the
capital structure of the Company, or any distribution to holders of Common Stock
other than cash dividends, shall occur or (iii) any other event shall occur
which in the judgment of the Committee necessitates action by way of adjusting
the terms of the outstanding Grants, then:
|
(1)
|
the
maximum aggregate number of Shares which shall be made subject to Options
and DERs under the Plan, the maximum aggregate number and kind of Shares
of Restricted Stock that shall be granted under the Plan, the maximum
aggregate number of Phantom Shares and other Grants which may be granted
under the Plan shall be appropriately adjusted by the Committee in its
discretion; and
|
|
(2)
|
the
Committee shall take any such action as in its discretion shall be
necessary to maintain each Grantees' rights hereunder (including under
their applicable Agreements) so that they are, in their respective
Options, Phantom Shares and DERs (and, as appropriate, other Grants under
Section 12), substantially proportionate to the rights existing in such
Options, Phantom Shares and DERs prior to such event (and other Grants
under Section 12), including, without limitation, adjustments in (A) the
number of Options, Phantom Shares and DERs (and other Grants under Section
12) granted, (B) the number and kind of shares or other property to be
distributed in respect of Options, Phantom Shares and DERs (and other
Grants under Section 12, as applicable, (C) the Exercise Price, Purchase
Price and Phantom Share Value, and (D) performance-based criteria
established in connection with Grants (to the extent consistent with
Section 162(m) of the Code, as applicable); provided that, in the
discretion of the Committee, the foregoing clause (D) may also be applied
in the case of any event relating to a Subsidiary if the event would have
been covered under this Section 15(a) had the event related to the
Company.
|
To the
extent that such action shall include an increase or decrease in the number of
Shares subject to all outstanding Grants, the number of Shares available under
Section 6 above shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be,
proportionately, as may be determined by the Committee in its
discretion.
A-14
b. Any
Shares or other securities distributed to a Grantee with respect to Restricted
Stock or otherwise issued in substitution of Restricted Stock pursuant to this
Section 15 shall be subject to the restrictions and requirements imposed by
Section 9, including depositing the certificates therefor with the Company
together with a stock power and bearing a legend as provided in Section
9(c)(i).
c. If
the Company shall be consolidated or merged with another corporation or other
entity, each Grantee who has received Restricted Stock that is then subject to
restrictions imposed by Section 9(d) may be required to deposit with the
successor corporation the certificates for the stock or securities or the other
property that the Grantee is entitled to receive by reason of ownership of
Restricted Stock in a manner consistent with Section 9(c)(ii), and such stock,
securities or other property shall become subject to the restrictions and
requirements imposed by Section 9(d), and the certificates therefor or other
evidence thereof shall bear a legend similar in form and substance to the legend
set forth in Section 9(c)(i).
d. The
judgment of the Committee with respect to any matter referred to in this Section
15 shall be conclusive and binding upon each Grantee without the need for any
amendment to the Plan.
e. Subject
to any required action by stockholders, if the Company is the surviving
corporation in any merger or consolidation, the rights under any outstanding
Grant shall pertain and apply to the securities to which a holder of the number
of Shares subject to the Grant would have been entitled. Subject to
the terms of any Agreement, in the event of a merger or consolidation in which
the Company is not the surviving corporation, the date of exercisability of each
outstanding Option and settling of each Phantom Share or, as applicable, other
Grant under Section 12, shall be accelerated to a date prior to such merger or
consolidation, unless the agreement of merger or consolidation provides for the
assumption of the Grant by the successor to the Company.
f. To
the extent that the foregoing adjustment related to securities of the Company,
such adjustments shall be made by the Committee, whose determination shall be
conclusive and binding on all persons.
g. Except
as expressly provided in this Section 15, a Grantee shall have no rights by
reason of subdivision or consolidation of shares of stock of any class, the
payment of any stock dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of
shares of stock of any class or by reason of any dissolution, liquidation,
merger or consolidation or spin-off of assets or stock of another corporation,
and any issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities
convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall not affect, and no
adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of Shares
subject to a Grant or the Exercise Price of Shares subject to an
Option.
h. Grants
made pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the
Company to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of
its capital or business structure, to merge or consolidate or to dissolve,
liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business assets.
i. Upon
the occurrence of a Change of Control:
|
(i)
|
The
Committee as constituted immediately before the Change of Control may make
such adjustments as it, in its discretion, determines are necessary or
appropriate in light of the Change of Control (including, without
limitation, the substitution of stock other than stock of the Company as
the stock optioned hereunder, and the acceleration of the exercisability
of the Options and settling of each Phantom Share or, as applicable, other
Grant under Section 12), provided that the Committee determines that such
adjustments do not have a substantial adverse economic impact on the
Grantee as determined at the time of the
adjustments.
|
|
(ii)
|
Except
as otherwise provided in an applicable Agreement, all restrictions and
conditions on each DER shall automatically lapse and all Grants under the
Plan shall be deemed fully vested.
|
|
(iii)
|
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 10 (taking into account, without limitation, the
application of Section 409A of the Code, as the Committee may deem
appropriate), the Settlement Date for Phantom Shares shall be the date of
such Change of Control and all amounts due with respect to Phantom Shares
to a Grantee hereunder shall be paid as soon as practicable (but in no
event more than 30 days) after such Change of Control, unless such Grantee
elects otherwise in accordance with procedures established by the
Committee.
|
A-15
j. "Change
of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following
events:
|
(i)
|
any
"person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act(other than the Company, any of its affiliates or any trustee,
fiduciary or other person or entity holding securities under any employee
benefit plan or trust of the Company or any of its affiliates and, with
respect to any particular Eligible Employee, other than such Eligible
Employee) together with all "affiliates" and "associates" (as such terms
are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of such person, shall
become the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing 30% or more of either (A) the combined voting power of the
Company's then outstanding securities having the right to vote in an
election of the Board ("voting securities") or (B) the then outstanding
Shares (in either such case other than as a result of an acquisition of
securities directly from the Company);
or
|
|
(ii)
|
persons
who, as of the effective date of the Plan, constitute the Board (the
"Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason, including, without
limitation, as a result of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or
similar transaction, to constitute at least a majority of the Board,
provided that any person becoming a member of the Board subsequent to the
effective date whose election or nomination for election was approved
and/or ratified by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent
Directors shall, for purposes of the Plan, be considered an Incumbent
Director; or
|
|
(iii)
|
there
shall occur (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company or any
Subsidiary where the stockholders of the Company, immediately prior to the
consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the consolidation or
merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the
aggregate 50% or more of the voting securities of the corporation issuing
cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate
parent corporation, if any), (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other
transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or
arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company or (C) any plan or proposal for the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a "Change of Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred for
purposes of the foregoing clause (i) solely as the result of an acquisition of
securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of Shares or other
voting securities outstanding, increases (x) the proportionate number of Shares
beneficially owned by any person to 30% or more of the Shares then outstanding
or (y) the proportionate voting power represented by the voting securities
beneficially owned by any person to 30% or more of the combined voting power of
all then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that, if any person
referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this sentence shall thereafter become the
beneficial owner of any additional Shares or other voting securities (other than
pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction), then a
"Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of this
subsection (j).
16. EFFECT
OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. In the case of (i) the dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, (ii) a merger, consolidation, reorganization or
other business combination in which the Company is acquired by another entity or
in which the Company is not the surviving entity, or (iii) any sale, lease,
exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions
contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company, the Plan and the Grants issued hereunder shall
terminate upon the effectiveness of any such transaction or event, unless
provision is made in connection with such transaction for the assumption of
Grants theretofore granted, or the substitution for such Grants of new Grants,
by the successor entity or parent thereof, with appropriate adjustment as to the
number and kind of shares and the per share exercise prices, as provided in
Section 15. In the event of such termination, all outstanding Options
and Grants shall be exercisable in full for at least fifteen days prior to the
date of such termination whether or not otherwise exercisable during such
period.
A-16
17. SECURITIES
LAW REQUIREMENTS.
a. Legality
of Issuance. The issuance of any Shares pursuant to Grants under the
Plan and the issuance of any Grant shall be contingent upon the
following:
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(i)
|
the
obligation of the Company to sell Shares with respect to Grants issued
under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and
regulations, including all applicable federal and state securities laws,
and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be
deemed necessary or appropriate by the
Committee;
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(ii)
|
the
Committee may make such changes to the Plan as may be necessary or
appropriate to comply with the rules and regulations of any government
authority or to obtain tax benefits applicable to stock options;
and
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(iii)
|
each
grant of Options, Restricted Stock, Phantom Shares (or issuance of Shares
in respect thereof) or DERs (or issuance of Shares in respect thereof), or
other Grant under Section 12 (or issuance of Shares in respect thereof),
is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Committee
determines, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or
qualification of Shares issuable pursuant to the Plan is required by any
securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or the consent or
approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as
a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance of Options, Shares of
Restricted Stock, Phantom Shares, DERs, other Grants or other Shares, no
payment shall be made, or Phantom Shares or Shares issued or grant of
Restricted Stock or other Grant made, in whole or in part, unless listing,
registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or
obtained free of any conditions in a manner acceptable to the
Committee.
|
b. Restrictions
on Transfer. Regardless of whether the offering and sale of Shares
under the Plan has been registered under the Act or has been registered or
qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company may impose
restrictions on the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Shares (including the
placement of appropriate legends on stock certificates) if, in the judgment of
the Company and its counsel, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in
order to achieve compliance with the provisions of the Act, the securities laws
of any state or any other law. In the event that the sale of Shares
under the Plan is not registered under the Act but an exemption is available
which requires an investment representation or other representation, each
Grantee shall be required to represent that such Shares are being acquired for
investment, and not with a view to the sale or distribution thereof, and to make
such other representations as are deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company
and its counsel. Any determination by the Company and its counsel in
connection with any of the matters set forth in this Section 17 shall be
conclusive and binding on all persons. Without limiting the
generality of Section 6, stock certificates evidencing Shares acquired under the
Plan pursuant to an unregistered transaction shall bear a restrictive legend,
substantially in the following form, and such other restrictive legends as are
required or deemed advisable under the provisions of any applicable
law:
"THE SALE
OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "ACT"). ANY TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES
WILL BE INVALID UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT IS IN EFFECT AS TO
SUCH TRANSFER OR IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER SUCH REGISTRATION IS
UNNECESSARY IN ORDER FOR SUCH TRANSFER TO COMPLY WITH THE ACT."
c. Registration
or Qualification of Securities. The Company may, but shall not be
obligated to, register or qualify the issuance of Grants and/or the sale of
Shares under the Act or any other applicable law. The Company shall
not be obligated to take any affirmative action in order to cause the issuance
of Grants or the sale of Shares under the Plan to comply with any
law.
d. Exchange
of Certificates. If, in the opinion of the Company and its counsel,
any legend placed on a stock certificate representing Shares sold under the Plan
is no longer required, the holder of such certificate shall be entitled to
exchange such certificate for a certificate representing the same number of
Shares but lacking such legend.
A-17
e. Certain
Loans. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company
shall not be required to take or permit any action under the Plan or any
Agreement which, in the good-faith determination of the Company, would result in
a material risk of a violation by the Company of Section 13(k) of the Exchange
Act.
18. AMENDMENT
OF THE PLAN. The Board may from time to time, with respect to any
Shares at the time not subject to Grants, suspend or discontinue the Plan or
revise or amend it in any respect whatsoever. The Board may amend the
Plan as it shall deem advisable, except that no amendment may adversely affect a
Grantee with respect to Grants previously granted unless such amendments are in
connection with compliance with applicable laws; provided, however, that the
Board may not make any amendment in the Plan that would, if such amendment were
not approved by the holders of the Common Stock, cause the Plan to fail to
comply with any requirement of applicable law or regulation, or of any
applicable exchange or similar rule, unless and until the approval of the
holders of such Common Stock is obtained.
19. APPLICATION
OF FUNDS. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of an Option, the sale of Restricted Stock
or in connection with other Grants under the Plan will be used for general
corporate purposes.
20. TAX
WITHHOLDING. Each Grantee shall, no later than the date as of which
the value of any Grant first becomes includable in the gross income of the
Grantee for federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make
arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding payment of any federal, state
or local taxes of any kind that are required by law to be withheld with respect
to such income. A Grantee may, if approved (or pre-approved) by the
Committee in its discretion, elect to have such tax withholding satisfied, in
whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold a number of Shares
to be issued pursuant to a Grant equal to the Fair Market Value as of the date
withholding is effected that would satisfy the withholding amount due, (ii)
transferring to the Company Shares owned by the Grantee with a Fair Market Value
equal to the amount of the required withholding tax, or (iii) in the case of a
Grantee who is an Employee of the Company at the time such withholding is
effected, by withholding from the Grantee's cash
compensation. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan to the
contrary, the Grantee's satisfaction of any tax-withholding requirements imposed
by the Committee shall be a condition precedent to the Company's obligation as
may otherwise by provided hereunder to provide Shares to the Grantee, and the
failure of the Grantee to satisfy such requirements with respect to a Grant
shall cause such Grant to be forfeited.
21. NOTICES. All
notices under the Plan shall be in writing, and if to the Company, shall be
delivered to the Board or mailed to its principal office, addressed to the
attention of the Board; and if to the Grantee, shall be delivered personally or
mailed to the Grantee at the address appearing in the records of the
Participating Company. Such addresses may be changed at any time by
written notice to the other party given in accordance with this Section
21.
22. RIGHTS
TO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER SERVICE. Nothing in the Plan or in any Grant
issued pursuant to the Plan shall confer on any individual any right to continue
in the employ or other service of the Participating Company (if applicable) or
interfere in any way with the right of the Participating Company and its
stockholders to terminate the individual's employment or other service at any
time.
23. EXCULPATION
AND INDEMNIFICATION. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the
Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Board and the
members of the Committee from and against any and all liabilities, costs and
expenses incurred by such persons as a result of any act or omission to act in
connection with the performance of such person's duties, responsibilities and
obligations under the Plan, other than such liabilities, costs and expenses as
may result from the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or criminal
acts of such persons.
24. COMPLIANCE
WITH SECTION 409A OF THE CODE.
|
(i)
|
Any
Agreement issued under the Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the
Code shall include such additional terms and conditions as may be required
to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the
Code.
|
A-18
|
(ii)
|
With
respect to any Grant issued under the Plan that is subject to Section 409A
of the Code, and with respect to which a payment or distribution is to be
made upon a Termination of Service, if the Grantee is determined by the
Company to be a "specified employee" within the meaning of Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and any of the Company's stock is publicly
traded on an established securities market or otherwise, such payment or
distribution may not be made before the date which is six months after the
date of Termination of Service (to the extent required under Section 409A
of the Code). Any payments or distributions delayed in
accordance with the prior sentence shall be paid to the Grantee on the
first day of the seventh month following the Grantee's Termination of
Service.
|
|
(iii)
|
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the Plan, the Board and the Committee shall
administer the Plan, and exercise authority and discretion under the Plan,
to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or any exemption
thereto.
|
25. NO
FUND CREATED. Any and all payments hereunder to any Grantee under the
Plan shall be made from the general funds of the Company (or, if applicable, a
Participating Company), no special or separate fund shall be established or
other segregation of assets made to assure such payments, and the Phantom Shares
(including for purposes of this Section 25 any accounts established to
facilitate the implementation of Section 10(d)(iii)) and any other similar
devices issued hereunder to account for Plan obligations do not constitute
Common Stock and shall not be treated as (or as giving rise to) property or as a
trust fund of any kind; provided, however, that the Company (or a Participating
Company) may establish a mere bookkeeping reserve to meet its obligations
hereunder or a trust or other funding vehicle that would not cause the Plan to
be deemed to be funded for tax purposes or for purposes of Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The
obligations of the Company (or, if applicable, a Participating Company) under
the Plan are unsecured and constitute a mere promise by the Company (or, if
applicable, a Participating Company) to make benefit payments in the future and,
to the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments under the
Plan from the Company (or, if applicable, a Participating Company), such right
shall be no greater than the right of a general unsecured creditor of the
Company (or, if applicable, a Participating Company). Without
limiting the foregoing, Phantom Shares and any other similar devices issued
hereunder to account for Plan obligations are solely a device for the
measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Grantee under the
Plan, and each Grantee's right in the Phantom Shares and any such other devices
is limited to the right to receive payment, if any, as may herein be
provided.
26. NO
FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. Nothing contained in the Plan (including
without limitation Section 10(e)(iii)), and no action taken pursuant to the
provisions of the Plan, shall create or shall be construed to create a trust of
any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company, the Participating
Companies, or their officers or the Committee, on the one hand, and the Grantee,
the Company, the Participating Companies or any other person or entity, on the
other.
27. CAPTIONS. The
use of captions in the Plan is for convenience. The captions are not
intended to provide substantive rights.
28. GOVERNING
LAW. THE PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF MARYLAND, WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS.
29. EXECUTION. The
Company has caused the Plan to be executed in the name and on behalf of the
Company by an officer of the Company thereunto duly authorized as of this 4th day of
March, 2010.
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.,
|
|
a
Maryland corporation
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Stewart Zimmerman
|
Name:
|
Stewart
Zimmerman
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
A-19
EXHIBIT
A
INITIAL
AWARDS TO COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MEMBERS
In
accordance with Section 7(a) herein, a member of the Committee shall be eligible
to receive the following Non-qualified Stock Option and DERs upon the date such
person is initially appointed to the Committee:
1. Non-qualified
Stock Option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock
2. 1,250
DERs
A-20
EXHIBIT
B
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA
Performance-Based
Grants intended to qualify as "performance based" compensation under Section
162(m) of the Code, may be payable upon the attainment of objective performance
goals that are established by the Committee and relate to one or more
Performance Criteria, in each case on specified date or over any period, up to
10 years, as determined by the Committee. Performance Criteria may be
based on the achievement of the specified levels of performance under one or
more of the measures set out below relative to the performance of one or more
other corporations or indices.
"Performance
Criteria" means the following business criteria (or any combination thereof)
with respect to one or more of the Company, any Participating Company or any
division or operating unit thereof:
|
i.)
|
pre-tax
income,
|
|
ii.)
|
after-tax
income,
|
|
iii.)
|
net
income (meaning net income as reflected in the Company's financial reports
for the applicable period, on an aggregate, diluted and/or per share
basis),
|
|
iv.)
|
operating
income,
|
|
v.)
|
cash
flow,
|
|
vi.)
|
earnings
per share,
|
|
vii.)
|
return
on equity,
|
|
viii.)
|
return
on invested capital or assets,
|
|
ix.)
|
cash
and/or funds available for
distribution,
|
|
x.)
|
appreciation
in the fair market value of the Common
Stock,
|
|
xi.)
|
return
on investment,
|
|
xii.)
|
total
return to stockholders (meaning the aggregate Common Stock price
appreciation and dividends paid (assuming full reinvestment of dividends)
during the applicable period),
|
|
xiii.)
|
net
earnings growth,
|
|
xiv.)
|
stock
appreciation (meaning an increase in the price or value of the Common
Stock after the date of grant of an award and during the applicable
period),
|
|
xv.)
|
related
return ratios,
|
|
xvi.)
|
increase
in revenues,
|
|
xvii.)
|
the
Company's published ranking against its peer group of real estate
investment trusts based on total stockholder
return,
|
xviii.)
|
net
earnings,
|
|
xix.)
|
changes
(or the absence of changes) in the per share or aggregate market price of
the Company's Common Stock,
|
|
xx.)
|
number
of securities sold,
|
|
xxi.)
|
earnings
before any one or more of the following items: interest, taxes,
depreciation or amortization for the applicable period, as reflected in
the Company's financial reports for the applicable period,
and
|
|
xxii.)
|
total
revenue growth (meaning the increase in total revenues after the date of
grant of an award and during the applicable period, as reflected in the
Company's financial reports for the applicable
period).
|
A-21
Except as
otherwise expressly provided, all financial terms are used as defined under
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and all determinations shall
be made in accordance with GAAP, as applied by the Company in the preparation of
its periodic reports to stockholders.
To the
extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, unless the Committee provides
otherwise at the time of establishing the performance goals, for each fiscal
year of the Company, the Committee may provide for objectively determinable
adjustments, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to any of the Performance
Criteria described above for one or more of the items of gain, loss, profit or
expense: (A) determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent
in occurrence, (B) related to the disposal of a segment of a business, (C)
related to a change in accounting principle under GAAP, (D) related to
discontinued operations that do not qualify as a segment of a business under
GAAP, and (E) attributable to the business operations of any entity
acquired by the Company during the fiscal year.
A-22
VOTE
BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use
the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic
delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 19, 2010.
Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the
instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting
instruction form.
|
||
|
||
350
PARK AVENUE, 21ST FLOOR
|
Electronic
Delivery of Future PROXY MATERIALS
|
|
NEW
YORK, NY 10022
|
If
you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing
proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements,
proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet.
To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above
to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to
receive or access proxy materials electronically in future
years.
|
|
VOTE
BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
|
||
Use
any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until
11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on May 19, 2010. Have your proxy card in hand when
you call and then follow the instructions.
|
||
VOTE
BY MAIL
|
||
Mark,
sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope
we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51
Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY
11717.
|
TO VOTE,
MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:
KEEP THIS
PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DETACH AND
RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY
THIS
PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
For
All
|
Withhold
All
|
For
All
Except
|
To
withhold authority to vote for any individual
nominee(s),
mark
“For All Except” and write the
|
||||||||||
The
Board of Directors recommends that you
vote
FOR the following:
|
number(s)
of the nominee(s) on the line below.
|
||||||||||||
¨
|
¨
|
¨
|
|||||||||||
1.
|
Election
of Directors
|
||||||||||||
Nominees
|
|||||||||||||
01
|
Stewart Zimmerman 02 James A. Brodsky 03 Alan L. Gosule | ||||||||||||
The
Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following
proposal(s):
|
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2
|
Approval
of MFA's 2010 Equity Compensation Plan which amends and restates MFA's
Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Compensation Plan
|
¨
|
¨
|
¨
|
|||||||||
3
|
Ratification
of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as MFA's independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2010
|
o
|
o
|
o
|
|||||||||
NOTE:
This proxy is revocable and the undersigned may revoke it at any
time prior to the Annual Meeting. The undersigned hereby acknowledges
receipt of the notice of, and the proxy statement for, the Annual Meeting,
the terms of each of which are incorporated by reference, prior to the
signing of this proxy or voting by proxy through the use of the Internet
website or toll-free number described above, and revokes any prior proxy
given with respect to the Annual
Meeting.
|
|||||||||||||
For
address change/comments, mark here.
|
¨
|
||||||||||||
(see
reverse for instructions)
|
|||||||||||||
Please
sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as
such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If
a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership
name, by authorized officer.
|
|||||||||||||
Signature
[PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]
|
Date
|
Signature
(Joint Owners)
|
Date
|
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the
Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy
Statement, Annual Report is/are
available at www.proxyvote.com
.
— — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
— —
MFA
FINANCIAL, INC.
THIS
PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
|
||||
The
undersigned hereby authorizes and appoints Stewart Zimmerman, Stephen
Blank and/or William Gorin, and each of them or their respective
successors, as proxies for the undersigned, with full powers of
substitution, to represent the undersigned at the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") of MFA Financial, Inc., a Maryland
corporation ("MFA"), to be held at The New York Palace Hotel, 455 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York, on Thursday, May 20, 2010, at 10:00 a.m., New
York City time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and to
act with respect to all votes that the undersigned would be entitled to
cast, if then personally present, in accordance with the instructions on
the reverse side.
|
||||
In their
discretion as proxies
Stewart Zimmerman, Stephen Blank
and/or William Gorin, and each of
them or their respective successors, are hereby authorized to vote
upon such other
matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any
adjournments or
postponements thereof.
|
||||
THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO
DIRECTION IS
INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED
"FOR" EACH NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR, "FOR" THE
APPROVAL OF THE 2010
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN AND "FOR"
THE RATIFICATION OF MFA'S
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2010,
EACH AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY
STATEMENT. THIS PROXY IS
REVOCABLE.
|
||||
|
Address
change/comments:
|
|
||
(If
you noted any Address Changes and/or Comments above, please mark
corresponding box on the reverse side.)
|
||||
(Continued
and to be marked, dated and signed on the reverse side)
|
||||