10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on November 3, 2005
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005 |
||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________ |
Commission File Number: 1-13991
MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 13-3974868 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer |
350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York | 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(212)
207-6400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934). Yes þ
No o
81,661,343 shares of the registrants common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of October 31, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (Note 4) | $ | 6,306,254 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 132,834 | 68,341 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 25,753 | 26,428 | ||||||
Interest rate cap agreements (Caps) (Note 5) | 2,134 | 1,245 | ||||||
Swap agreements (Swaps) (Note 5) | 2,991 | 321 | ||||||
Real estate investments (Note 6) | 29,564 | 30,017 | ||||||
Goodwill | 7,189 | 7,189 | ||||||
Receivable under Discount Waiver, Direct Stock Purchase and | ||||||||
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRSPP) (Note 9) | -- | 985 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 1,839 | 1,584 | ||||||
$ | 6,508,558 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements (Note 7) | $ | 5,741,132 | $ | 6,113,032 | ||||
Accrued interest payable | 65,412 | 28,351 | ||||||
Mortgages payable on real estate | 22,602 | 22,686 | ||||||
Dividends payable | -- | 18,170 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 5,934 | 2,611 | ||||||
5,835,080 | 6,184,850 | |||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 4 and 8 ) | ||||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable; | ||||||||
5,000 shares authorized; 3,840 shares issued and | ||||||||
outstanding at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($96,000 | ||||||||
aggregate liquidation preference) (Note 9) | 38 | 38 | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value; 370,000 shares authorized; | ||||||||
82,063 and 82,017 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 | ||||||||
and December 31, 2004, respectively (Note 9) | 821 | 820 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 781,755 | 780,406 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (11,481 | ) | (17,330 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 11) | (97,655 | ) | (35,100 | ) | ||||
673,478 | 728,834 | |||||||
$ | 6,508,558 | $ | 6,913,684 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | ||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
Interest Income: | ||||||||||||||
MBS income | $ | 56,396 | $ | 42,210 | $ | 178,090 | $ | 120,954 | ||||||
Interest income on cash investments | 1,135 | 205 | 1,822 | 543 | ||||||||||
Total Interest Income | 57,531 | 42,415 | 179,912 | 121,497 | ||||||||||
Interest Expense | 49,060 | 21,959 | 135,334 | 57,052 | ||||||||||
Net Interest Income | 8,471 | 20,456 | 44,578 | 64,445 | ||||||||||
Other Income: | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | 1,079 | 1,031 | 3,129 | 3,068 | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities | 10 | 371 | 10 | 371 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous other income, net | 93 | 7 | 125 | 181 | ||||||||||
Total Other Income | 1,182 | 1,409 | 3,264 | 3,620 | ||||||||||
Operating and Other Expense: | ||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,346 | 1,368 | 4,399 | 4,187 | ||||||||||
Real estate operating expense | 742 | 739 | 2,115 | 2,156 | ||||||||||
Mortgage interest on real estate | 423 | 426 | 1,260 | 1,273 | ||||||||||
Other general and administrative expense | 871 | 684 | 2,757 | 2,196 | ||||||||||
Total Operating and Other Expense | 3,382 | 3,217 | 10,531 | 9,812 | ||||||||||
Net Income | $ | 6,271 | $ | 18,648 | $ | 37,311 | $ | 58,253 | ||||||
Less: Preferred Stock Dividends | 2,040 | 1,062 | 6,120 | 1,818 | ||||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders | $ | 4,231 | $ | 17,586 | $ | 31,191 | $ | 56,435 | ||||||
Earnings Per Share of Common Stock: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic | 82,342 | 78,607 | 82,324 | 74,591 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.76 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted | 82,370 | 78,653 | 82,359 | 74,640 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) | (Unaudited) | ||||
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Liquidation | |||||
Preference $25.00 Per Share: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 (3,840 shares) | $ | 38 | |||
Balance at September 30, 2005 (3,840 shares) | 38 | ||||
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 (82,017 shares) | 820 | ||||
Issuance of 368 shares | 4 | ||||
Repurchase of 322 shares | (3 | ) | |||
Balance at September 30, 2005 (82,063 shares) | 821 | ||||
Additional Paid-in Capital, in excess of Par: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | 780,406 | ||||
Issuance of common stock, net of expenses | 2,994 | ||||
Repurchase of common stock | (2,019 | ) | |||
Compensation expense for common stock options | 374 | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2005 | 781,755 | ||||
Accumulated Deficit: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (17,330 | ) | |||
Net income | 37,311 | ||||
Dividends declared on common stock | (25,342 | ) | |||
Dividends declared on preferred stock | (6,120 | ) | |||
Balance at September 30, 2005 | (11,481 | ) | |||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: | |||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 | (35,100 | ) | |||
Unrealized losses on MBS, net | (67,450 | ) | |||
Unrealized gains on Caps, net | 2,225 | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps, net | 2,670 | ||||
Balance at September 30, 2005 | (97,655 | ) | |||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 673,478 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 37,311 | $ | 58,253 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Net gain on sale of portfolio investments | (10 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||
Amortization of purchase premiums on MBS, net of accretion of discounts | 42,879 | 35,465 | ||||||
Amortization of premium cost for Caps | 1,336 | 1,713 | ||||||
Decrease/(Increase) in interest receivable | 675 | (7,449 | ) | |||||
Decrease in receivable under DRSPP | 985 | -- | ||||||
Increase in other assets and other | (422 | ) | (3,012 | ) | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | 3,084 | (13,440 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization on real estate and fixed assets | 623 | 602 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest payable | 37,061 | 12,503 | ||||||
Stock option expense | 374 | 417 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 123,896 | 84,681 | ||||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Principal payments on MBS | 1,982,166 | 1,517,331 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of MBS | 52,340 | 39,950 | ||||||
Purchases of MBS | (1,673,506 | ) | (3,341,359 | ) | ||||
Cash recognized upon consolidation of subsidiary | -- | 258 | ||||||
Net cash provided/(used) by investing activities | 361,000 | (1,783,820 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Purchase of Caps | -- | (2,394 | ) | |||||
Net (decrease)/increase in borrowings under repurchase agreements | (371,900 | ) | 1,459,653 | |||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 2,998 | 156,324 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | -- | 48,285 | ||||||
Common stock repurchased | (1,785 | ) | -- | |||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (43,512 | ) | (55,266 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (6,120 | ) | (1,818 | ) | ||||
Amortization of mortgage principal for real estate | (84 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used)/provided by financing activities | (420,403 | ) | 1,604,645 | |||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 64,493 | (94,494 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 68,341 | 139,707 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 132,834 | $ | 45,213 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 37,311 | $ | 58,253 | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income: | ||||||||
Unrealized losses on MBS, net | (67,450 | ) | (17,772 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on Caps, net | 2,225 | 433 | ||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Swaps, net | 2,670 | (1,066 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive (loss)/income before preferred stock dividends | $ | (25,244 | ) | $ | 39,848 | |||
Dividends on preferred stock | (6,120 | ) | (1,818 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive (Loss)/Income | $ | (31,364 | ) | $ | 38,030 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
Organization
MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated in Maryland on
July 24, 1997 and began operations on April 10, 1998. The Company has elected to be
treated as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes.
In order to maintain its status as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of
requirements under federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90%
of its annual taxable net income to its stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
have been condensed or omitted according to such SEC rules and regulations. Management
believes, however, that these disclosures are adequate to make the information
presented therein not misleading. The accompanying financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the
opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present
fairly the financial condition of the Company at September 30, 2005 and results of
operations for all periods presented have been made. The results of operations for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 should not be construed as indicative
of the results to be expected for the full year.
The
accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(b)
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Financial
Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities, requires that investments in securities be
designated as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or
trading at the time of acquisition. All of the Companys MBS are
designated as available-for-sale and are carried at their estimated fair value with
unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive
income or loss, a component of stockholders equity.
Although
the Company generally intends to hold its MBS until maturity, it may, from time to
time, sell any of its MBS as part of the overall management of its business. The
available-for-sale designation provides the Company with the flexibility to sell its
MBS in order to act on potential market opportunities or changes in economic
conditions to ensure future liquidity and to meet other general corporate purposes
as they arise. Gains or losses on the sale of investment securities are based on the
specific identification method. (See Note 4.)
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets are comprised primarily of hybrid and
adjustable-rate MBS (collectively, ARM-MBS) that are issued or guaranteed
as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S. government, such as the
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), or a federally
chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (Freddie Mac). MBS that are issued or guaranteed by Ginnie
Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are commonly referred to herein as Agency MBS. Hybrid
MBS have interest rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter,
generally reset annually.
Interest
income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment
securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the
purchase of investment securities are amortized into interest income over the life of
such securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity.
(c)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts and highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less. The carrying amount of cash equivalents
approximates their fair value.
6
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(d)
Credit Risk
The
Company limits its exposure to credit losses on its investment portfolio by requiring
that at least 50% of its investment portfolio consist of Agency MBS. Pursuant to the
Companys operating policies, the remainder of its assets may consist of
investments in: (i) residential mortgage loans; (ii) residential MBS; (iii) direct
or indirect investments in multi-family apartment properties; (iv) investments in
limited partnerships, REITs or closed-end funds; or (v) investments in other fixed
income instruments (corporate or government). At September 30, 2005, 87.2% of the
Companys assets consisted of Agency MBS and related receivables, 10.0% were MBS
rated AAA by Standard & Poors Corporation, a nationally recognized rating
agency, and related receivables and 2.0% were cash and cash equivalents; combined,
these assets comprised 99.2% of the Companys total assets. At September 30,
2005, the Company held MBS with a par value of approximately $6.3 million which were
rated below AAA, of which approximately $1.5 million were rated BB and below (with
$231,000 not rated). The MBS rated BB and below, including the non-rated MBS, were
purchased at a discount, of which $341,000 reflects credit protection against future
credit losses as of September 30, 2005.
Other-than-temporary
impairment losses on investment securities, as measured by the amount of decline in
estimated fair value attributable to factors that are considered to be
other-than-temporary, are charged against income resulting in an adjustment of the
cost basis of such securities. The following are among, but not all of, the
factors considered in determining whether and to what extent an
other-than-temporary impairment exists: (i) the expected cash flow from the
investment; (ii) whether there has been an other-than-temporary deterioration of
the credit quality of the underlying mortgages, debtor or the company in which
equity interests are held; (iii) the credit protection available to the related
mortgage pool for MBS; (iv) any other market information available, including analysts
assessments and statements, public statements and filings made by the debtor,
counterparty or other relevant party issuing or otherwise collateralizing the
particular security; (v) managements internal analysis of the security
considering all known relevant information at the time of assessment; and (vi) the
historical magnitude and duration of the decline in market value, when available.
Because managements assessments are based on factual information as well as
subjective information available at the time of assessment, the determination as to
whether an other-than-temporary decline exists and, if so, the amount considered
impaired is also subjective and, therefore, constitutes material estimates that are
susceptible to a significant change. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the
Company had no assets on which an impairment charge had been made.
At
September 30, 2005, the Companys MBS that were rated below BBB had gross
unrealized gains (the amount by which the estimated fair value exceeds the amortized
cost) of $64,000 and no unrealized losses. These MBS were purchased at a deep
discount, with a portion thereof recorded as credit protection against future
credit losses under various economic environments. Through September 30, 2005,
the Company had not recognized any additional impairments or credit reserves
against any of its MBS, other than credit related discounts discussed above.
(e)
Real Estate Investments
At
September 30, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in three
multi-family apartment properties known as The Greenhouse, Lealand Place and Cameron
at Hickory Grove (Cameron), all of which are consolidated with the
Company. Each of these properties was acquired through tax-deferred exchanges
pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
(See Note 6.)
The
properties, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with these
investments are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization,
not to exceed estimated fair value. Depreciation and amortization are computed using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset.
Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are charged to expense in the period
incurred, while capital improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their useful
life. The Company intends to hold its remaining real estate investments as long-term
investments.
(f)
Repurchase Agreements
The
Company finances the acquisition of its MBS through the use of repurchase agreements,
under which the Company sells securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same
securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sales price. The
difference between the sale price that the Company receives and the repurchase price
that the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender. Although structured as a
sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under
which the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is
equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of
7
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
the pledged
collateral, while the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral.
At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Company is required to repay the loan
and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the
consent of the lender, the Company may renew such agreement at the then prevailing
financing rate. Margin calls, whereby a lender requires that the Company pledge
additional collateral to secure borrowings under its repurchase agreements with such
lender, are routinely experienced by the Company as the current face value (i.e., par
value) of MBS decline due to scheduled monthly amortization and prepayments of
principal on MBS. In addition, margin calls may also occur when the fair value of the
MBS pledged as collateral declines due to increases in market interest rates or other
market conditions. Through September 30, 2005, the Company did not have any margin
calls on its repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either cash or
additional pledged collateral.
In
the event that a counterparty were to decide not to renew a repurchase agreement at
maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or be in a position to satisfy
this obligation. If, during the term of a repurchase agreement, a lender should file
for bankruptcy, the Company might experience difficulty recovering its pledged
assets and may have an unsecured claim against the lenders assets for the
difference between the amount loaned to the Company and the estimated fair value of the
collateral pledged to such lender. In order to mitigate its exposure to any
counterparty-related risk associated with its repurchase agreements, the Companys
policy is to enter into repurchase agreements only with financial institutions that
have a long-term debt rating of, or, to the extent applicable, have a holding or
parent company with a long-term debt rating of, single A or better as determined by
at least one nationally recognized rating agency, such as Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., Standard & Poors Corporation or Fitch, Inc. (collectively,
the Rating Agencies), where applicable. If the minimum criterion is not
met, the Company will not enter into repurchase agreements with a lender without the
specific approval of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board). In
the event an existing lender is downgraded below single A, the Company will seek the
approval of the Board before entering into additional repurchase agreements with
that lender. The Company generally seeks to diversify its exposure by entering into
repurchase agreements with at least four separate lenders with a maximum loan from
any lender of no more than three times the Companys Stockholders Equity.
At September 30, 2005, the Company had repurchase agreements with 15 separate
lenders with a maximum net exposure (the difference between the amount loaned to the
Company plus accrued interest due to the counterparty and the fair value of the
security pledged by the Company as collateral) to a single lender of $33.7 million.
(See Note 7.)
(g)
Earnings per Common Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of common stock by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to holders of common stock by
the weighted average shares of common stock and common equivalent shares outstanding
during the period. For the diluted EPS calculation, common equivalent shares
outstanding includes the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options outstanding using the treasury stock
method. Under the treasury stock method, common equivalent shares are calculated
assuming that all dilutive common stock equivalents are exercised and the proceeds
are used to repurchase shares of the Companys outstanding common stock at the
average market price during the reported period. No common share equivalents are
included in the computation of any diluted per share amount for a period in which a
net operating loss is reported. (See Note 10.)
(h)
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive
income for the Company includes net income, the change in net unrealized gains
and losses on investments and certain derivative instruments reduced by dividends on
preferred stock.
(i)
Income Taxes
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code and the
corresponding provisions of state law. The Company expects to operate in a manner
that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a REIT. As such, no provision for
current or deferred income taxes has been made in the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements.
(j)
Derivative Financial Instruments/Hedging Activity
The
Company hedges through the use of derivative financial instruments, comprised of Caps
and Swaps (collectively, Hedging Instruments). The Company accounts for
Hedging Instruments in accordance with FAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (FAS 133) as amended by
FAS No.
8
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
138, Accounting
for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, and FAS No.
149 Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instrument and Hedging Activities. The
Company carries all Hedging Instruments at their fair value, as assets, if their fair
value is positive, or as liabilities, if their fair value is negative. Since the
Companys derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, the change
in the fair value of any such derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or
loss for hedges that qualify as effective and is transferred from other comprehensive
income or loss to earnings as the hedged liability affects earnings. The
ineffective amount of all Hedging Instruments, if any, is recognized in earnings
each quarter. To date, the Company has not recognized any change in the value of
its Hedging Instruments in earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion thereof being
ineffective.
Upon
entering into hedging transactions, the Company documents the relationship between the
Hedging Instruments and the hedged liability. The Company also documents its
risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to its
hedging activities. The Company assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on an
on-going basis, whether or not the hedge is highly effective, as defined
by FAS 133. The Company discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis with
changes in the estimated fair value reflected in earnings when: (i) it is
determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a
hedged item (including hedged items such as forecasted transactions); (ii) it is
no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is
determined that designating the derivative as a Hedging Instrument is no longer
appropriate. Through September 30, 2005, the Company had not discontinued hedge
accounting for any of its Hedging Instruments.
The
Company utilizes Hedging Instruments to manage interest rate risk and does not
anticipate entering into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.
In order to limit credit risk associated with the counterparties to derivative
instruments, the Companys policy is to enter into derivative contracts with
financial institutions rated single A or better by at least one of the Rating Agencies
at the time of purchase. (See Note 5.)
Interest
Rate Caps
In
order for the Companys Caps to qualify for hedge accounting, upon entering
into the Cap, the Company must anticipate that the hedge will be highly
effective, as defined by FAS 133, in limiting the Companys cost beyond the
Cap threshold on its matching (on an aggregate basis) anticipated repurchase
agreements during the active period of the Cap. As long as the hedge remains
effective, changes in the estimated fair value of the Caps are included in other
comprehensive income or loss. Upon commencement of the Cap active period, the
premium paid to enter into the Cap is amortized and reflected in interest expense.
The periodic amortization of the premium expense is based on an estimated allocation of
the premium, determined at inception of the hedge, for the monthly components on
an estimated fair value basis. Payments received in connection with the Cap, if any,
are reported as a reduction to interest expense. If it is determined that a Cap is not
effective, the premium would be reduced and a corresponding charge made to interest
expense, for the ineffective portion of the Cap. The maximum cost related to the
Companys Caps is limited to the original price paid to enter into the Cap.
The
Company purchases Caps by incurring a one-time fee or premium. Pursuant to the terms
of the Caps, the Company will receive cash payments if the interest rate index
specified in any such Cap increases above contractually specified levels.
Therefore, such Caps have the effect of capping the interest rate on a portion of the
Companys borrowings above a level specified by the Cap.
Interest
Rate Swaps
When
the Company enters into a Swap, it agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and to
receive a variable interest rate, generally based on the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR). The Companys Swaps are designated as cash flow hedges
against the benchmark interest rate risk associated with the Companys borrowings.
All
changes in the unrealized gains/losses on any Swap are recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss and are reclassified to earnings as interest expense is
recognized on the Companys hedged borrowings. If it becomes probable that the
forecasted transaction, which in this case refers to interest payments to be made
under the Companys short-term borrowing agreements, will not occur by the end
of the originally specified time period, as documented at the inception of the
hedging relationship, then the related gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss would be reclassified to income.
Realized
gains and losses resulting from the termination of a Swap are initially recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss as a separate component of stockholders equity.
The gain or loss from a terminated
9
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Swap remains
in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss until the forecasted interest
payments affect earnings. If it becomes probable that the forecasted interest
payments will not occur, then the entire gain or loss would be recognized though
earnings.
(k)
Equity Based Compensation
The
Company accounts for its stock based compensation in accordance with the fair value
method under FAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure. The Company values stock options based on the Black-Scholes
model. (See Note 12a.)
(l)
Reclassifications
Certain
prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
3. Related
Parties
(a)
Advisory Services
During
the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company formed and became the sole stockholder of
MFA Spartan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Spartan Inc.). Spartan Inc.
then formed and, pursuant to an operating agreement dated November 6, 2003, became
the sole member of MFA Spartan I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Spartan
I). On November 7, 2003, Spartan I entered into a sub-advisory agreement, which
was subsequently amended and restated on October 1, 2004, with America First Apartment
Advisory Corporation (AFAAC), a Maryland corporation and the external
advisor of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (AFAI), pursuant to
which Spartan I agreed, among other things, to provide sub-advisory services to AFAAC
with respect to, and to assist AFAAC in connection with, AFAIs acquisition and
disposition of MBS and the maintenance of AFAIs MBS portfolio. During the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company earned fees of $13,000 and
$37,000, respectively, related to the sub-advisory services rendered by Spartan I to
AFAAC. George H. Krauss, one of the Companys directors, is a member of the
board of directors of AFAI and beneficially owns 17% of America First Companies
L.L.C. (AFC), which owns 100% of the voting stock of AFAAC.
(b)
Property Management
America
First PM Group, Inc. (the Property Manager), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of AFAI, provides property management services for each of the multi-family
properties in which the Company holds investment interests. In the fourth quarter of
2004, the Property Manager acquired certain property management rights and other assets,
including the contractual right to manage the Companys multi-family property
interests, from America First Properties Management Companies L.L.C., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AFC. The Property Manager receives a management fee equal to a stated
percentage of the gross receipts generated by these properties equal to 3% of gross
receipts, increasing to a maximum of 4% of gross receipts upon attaining certain
performance goals. The Company paid fees for property management services of
approximately $37,000 and $106,000, respectively, for the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2005 and approximately $32,000 and $94,000, respectively,
for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004. George H. Krauss,
one of the Companys directors, is a member of the board of directors of AFAI and
beneficially owns 17% of AFC.
4.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
At
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of the Companys MBS were classified
as available-for-sale and, as such, were carried at their estimated fair value, based
on prices obtained from a third-party pricing service or, if pricing was not available
for an MBS from such pricing service, the average of broker quotes was used to
10
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
determine the
estimated fair value of such MBS. The following table presents certain
information about the Company's MBS as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||
Par Value |
MBS Amortized Cost (1) |
Carrying Value/ Estimated Fair Value (2) |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae Certificates | $ | 3,999,986 | $ | 4,084,819 | $ | 4,014,937 | $ | (69,882 | ) | |||||
Ginnie Mae Certificates | 1,125,148 | 1,147,318 | 1,132,336 | (14,982 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie Mac Certificates | 476,862 | 511,759 | 504,849 | (6,910 | ) | |||||||||
Non-Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated | 645,954 | 656,969 | 648,169 | (8,800 | ) | |||||||||
AA rated | 2,299 | 2,299 | 2,273 | (26 | ) | |||||||||
Single A rated | 1,609 | 1,610 | 1,594 | (16 | ) | |||||||||
BBB rated | 920 | 893 | 883 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
BB and below rated | 1,265 | 1,063 | 1,127 | 64 | ||||||||||
Non-rated | 231 | 85 | 86 | 1 | ||||||||||
$ | 6,254,274 | $ | 6,406,815 | $ | 6,306,254 | $ | (100,561 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||
Par Value |
MBS Amortized Cost (1) |
Carrying Value/ Estimated Fair Value (2) |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae Certificates | $ | 3,999,461 | $ | 4,091,384 | $ | 4,067,878 | $ | (23,506 | ) | |||||
Ginnie Mae Certificates | 1,430,568 | 1,457,554 | 1,454,450 | (3,104 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie Mac Certificates | 692,092 | 734,164 | 729,866 | (4,298 | ) | |||||||||
Non-Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated | 511,536 | 521,561 | 519,390 | (2,171 | ) | |||||||||
AA rated | 2,324 | 2,324 | 2,315 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Single A rated | 1,627 | 1,628 | 1,619 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
BBB rated | 930 | 903 | 898 | (5 | ) | |||||||||
BB and below rated | 1,278 | 1,079 | 1,070 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Non-rated | 234 | 88 | 88 | -- | ||||||||||
$ | 6,640,050 | $ | 6,810,685 | $ | 6,777,574 | $ | (33,111 | ) | ||||||
(1) Includes principal payments receivable. | ||||||||||||||
(2) MBS with an estimated fair value of $6.042 billion and $6.502 billion were pledged as collateral against borrowings under repurchase agreements at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. |
At
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Companys portfolio of MBS
consisted of pools of ARM-MBS with carrying values of approximately $6.299 billion and
$6.770 billion, respectively, and fixed-rate MBS with carrying values of approximately
$6.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
Agency
MBS: Although not rated, Agency MBS carry an implied AAA rating. Agency MBS are
guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S. government, such as
Ginnie Mae, or federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
The payment of principal and/or interest on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS is
guaranteed by those respective agencies and the payment of principal and/or interest
on Ginnie Mae MBS is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Non-Agency
MBS: Non-Agency MBS are certificates that are backed by pools of single-family and
multi-family mortgage loans, which are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of
its agencies or any federally
11
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
chartered
corporation. Non-Agency MBS may be rated from AAA to B by one or more of the Rating
Agencies. AAA is the highest credit rating given by Rating Agencies and indicates that
the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is
extremely strong. Certain Non-Agency MBS may also be non-rated.
The
following table presents components of amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross
unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the Companys MBS at September 30,
2005 and December 31, 2004:
(In Thousands) | September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Principal balance (par value) | $ | 6,254,274 | $ | 6,640,050 | ||||
Principal payment receivables | 23,631 | 25,799 | ||||||
Unamortized premium | 129,284 | 145,483 | ||||||
Unaccreted discount | (33 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||
Amortized cost | 6,407,156 | 6,811,026 | ||||||
Discount designated as a credit reserve | (341 | ) | (341 | ) | ||||
Amortized cost, less discount credit reserve | 6,406,815 | 6,810,685 | ||||||
Gross unrealized gains | 1,887 | 7,112 | ||||||
Gross unrealized losses | (102,448 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
Net Unrealized Losses | (100,561 | ) | (33,111 | ) | ||||
Carrying value/estimated fair value | $ | 6,306,254 | $ | 6,777,574 | ||||
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had 149 MBS, with an amortized cost of $2.577
billion, that had unrealized losses for 12 months or more. All of the Companys
MBS that had unrealized losses for 12 months or more were either Agency MBS, which
have an implied AAA rating, or Non-Agency MBS that were rated AAA, and as such none of
the unrealized losses are considered to be credit related. In addition, the Company
expects to retain such MBS in its portfolio. At September 30, 2005, these MBS had
gross unrealized losses of $53.2 million.
The
following table presents the gross unrealized losses and estimated fair value of the
Companys MBS, aggregated by investment category and length of time that such
individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September
30, 2005:
Unrealized Loss Position for: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
Unrealized losses |
||||||||||||||
Agency MBS: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 2,057,231 | $ | 32,427 | $ | 1,745,023 | $ | 38,746 | $ | 3,802,254 | $ | 71,173 | ||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 591,948 | 7,815 | 450,526 | 7,545 | 1,042,474 | 15,360 | ||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 175,745 | 949 | 262,673 | 6,115 | 438,418 | 7,064 | ||||||||||||||
AAA rated MBS | 582,338 | 7,971 | 65,831 | 829 | 648,169 | 8,800 | ||||||||||||||
AA rated and below | 4,751 | 51 | -- | -- | 4,751 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 3,412,013 | $ | 49,213 | $ | 2,524,053 | $ | 53,235 | $ | 5,936,066 | $ | 102,448 | ||||||||
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company sold an Agency MBS with an
amortized cost of $53.1 million, generating a gross gain of $10,000. The Company did
not experience any losses on the sale of MBS during the nine months ended September
30, 2005.
12
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents interest income and premium amortization on the Companys
MBS portfolio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Coupon interest on MBS | $ | 73,309 | $ | 54,755 | $ | 220,968 | $ | 156,419 | ||||||
Premium amortization | (16,924 | ) | (12,554 | ) | (42,911 | ) | (35,479 | ) | ||||||
Discount accretion | 11 | 9 | 33 | 14 | ||||||||||
Interest income on MBS, net | $ | 56,396 | $ | 42,210 | $ | 178,090 | $ | 120,954 | ||||||
5. Hedging
Instruments/Hedging Activity
In
connection with the Companys interest rate risk management process, the Company
periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative
financial instrument contracts. Through September 30, 2005, such instruments
have been comprised of Caps and Swaps, which in effect modify the repricing
characteristics of the Companys repurchase agreements and cash flows for such
liabilities. The use of Hedging Instruments creates exposure to credit risk relating
to potential losses that could be recognized if the counterparties to these
instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. In order to
mitigate its exposure to any counterparty-related risk associated with its Hedging
Instruments, the Companys policy is to enter into derivative transactions only
with financial institutions that have a long-term debt rating of, or, to the extent
applicable, have a holding or parent company with a long-term debt rating of, single A
or better as determined by at least one of the Rating Agencies at the time any such
transaction is entered into. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the
Company would not receive payments provided for under the terms of the Hedging
Instrument, could incur a loss for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the
Cap and could have difficulty obtaining its assets pledged as collateral for Swaps.
The
following table sets forth the impact of the Hedging Instruments on the Companys
other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Gain/(Loss) from Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 461 | $ | (2,122 | ) | $ | (1,989 | ) | $ | (3,336 | ) | |||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on Hedging | ||||||||||||||
Instruments, net | 2,445 | (1,847 | ) | 4,895 | (633 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at the end of period | $ | 2,906 | $ | (3,969 | ) | $ | 2,906 | $ | (3,969 | ) | ||||
(a)
Interest Rate Caps
The
Companys Caps are designated as cash flow hedges against interest rate risk
associated with the Companys existing and forecasted repurchase agreements. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had seven Caps with an aggregate notional amount of
$360.0 million purchased to hedge against increases in interest rates on $360.0
million of its current and/or anticipated 30-day term repurchase agreements. The Caps
had an amortized cost of approximately $2.2 million and an estimated fair value of
approximately $2.1 million at September 30, 2005, resulting in a net unrealized loss of
approximately $85,000, which is included as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss. If the 30-day LIBOR were to increase above the rate specified in
the Cap during its effective term, the Company would receive monthly payments from its
Cap counterparty. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
received payments of $46,000 and $52,000, respectively, from counterparties related
to its Caps. In the unlikely event of a default by the counterparty, the Company
would not receive payments provided for under the terms of the Cap and could incur a
loss for the remaining unamortized premium cost of the Cap.
13
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following table presents the impact on the Companys interest expense related to
its Caps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Premium Amortization on Caps | $ | 342 | $ | 698 | $ | 1,336 | $ | 1,713 | ||||||
Payments received on Caps | (46 | ) | -- | (52 | ) | -- | ||||||||
Net Interest Expense related to Caps | $ | 296 | $ | 698 | $ | 1,284 | $ | 1,713 | ||||||
The
following table presents information about the Companys Caps at September 30, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Weighted Average LIBOR Strike Rate (1) |
Notional Amount |
Amortized Cost/ Unamortized Premium |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currently active | 13 Months | 3.69 | % | $ | 310,000 | $ | 1,618 | $ | 1,542 | $ | (76 | ) | |||||||||||
Forward start: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Within six months | 18 Months | 3.75 | 50,000 | 601 | 592 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average/Total | 14 Months | 3.70 | % | $ | 360,000 | $ | 2,219 | $ | 2,134 | $ | (85 | ) | |||||||||||
(1)
The rates presented represent the weighted average 30-day LIBOR strike rate for Caps for
the categories presented. Payments are due from the Cap counterparties when the 30-day
LIBOR on the measurement day exceeds the LIBOR strike rate specified in the individual
Cap agreement. At September 30, 2005, the 30-day LIBOR was 3.86%.
(b)
Interest Rate Swaps
The
Companys Swaps have the effect of locking in a fixed interest rate related to a
portion of its current and anticipated future 30-day term repurchase agreements.
The
following table presents information about the Companys Swaps at September 30, 2005:
Weighted Average Active Period |
Notional Amount |
Weighted Average Fixed Swap Rate |
Estimated Fair Value/Carrying Value |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currently Active | 13 Months | $ | 265,000 | 3.33 | % | $ | 2,991 | $ | 2,991 |
6. Real
Estate Investments
At
September 30, 2005, the Company indirectly held 100% ownership interests in three
multi-family apartment properties known as: (i) The Greenhouse, a 128-unit
multi-family apartment building located in Omaha, Nebraska; (ii) Lealand Place, a
191-unit apartment complex located in Lawrenceville, Georgia; and (iii) Cameron, a
201-unit multi-family apartment complex in Charlotte, North Carolina.
14
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Real
estate investments, all of which are consolidated with the Company, were as follows at
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Real Estate: | ||||||||
Land and buildings | $ | 29,564 | $ | 30,017 | ||||
Cash | 704 | 428 | ||||||
Prepaid and other assets | 527 | 509 | ||||||
Mortgages payable (1) | (22,602 | ) | (22,686 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest payable | (100 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||
Other payables | (381 | ) | (327 | ) | ||||
Net real estate related assets | $ | 7,712 | $ | 7,840 | ||||
(1)
Each of the three properties serves as collateral for its respective mortgage. The
mortgages collateralized by The Greenhouse and Lealand Place are non-recourse, subject
to customary non-recourse exceptions, which generally means that the lenders
final source of repayment in the event of default is foreclosure of the property
securing such loan. The mortgage collateralized by Cameron is, under certain
limited circumstances, guaranteed by the Company. At September 30, 2005, these
mortgages had fixed interest rates ranging from 6.87% to 8.08% and maturities ranging
from February 1, 2010 to February 1, 2011. In December 2000, the Company loaned
Greenhouse Holdings, LLC (which owns The Greenhouse) $437,000 to fund building
improvements and, in January 2005, loaned Lealand Place $150,000 to fund
operations. These loans remained outstanding at September 30, 2005 and are eliminated
in consolidation.
The
following table presents the summary results of operations for the Companys real
estate investments, all of which are consolidated with the Company, for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Revenue from operations of real estate | $ | 1,079 | $ | 1,031 | $ | 3,129 | $ | 3,068 | ||||||
Interest expense for mortgages on real estate | (423 | ) | (426 | ) | (1,260 | ) | (1,273 | ) | ||||||
Other real estate operations expense | (742 | ) | (739 | ) | (2,115 | ) | (2,156 | ) | ||||||
$ | (86 | ) | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (246 | ) | $ | (361 | ) | |||
7.
Repurchase Agreements
The
Companys repurchase agreements are collateralized by the Companys MBS
and typically bear interest at rates that are LIBOR-based. At September 30, 2005, the
Company had outstanding balances of $5.741 billion under 440 repurchase agreements
with 15 separate lenders. Such repurchase agreements had a weighted average
borrowing rate of 3.19% and a weighted average remaining contractual maturity of 4.9
months. At September 30, 2005, all of the Companys borrowings were fixed-rate
term repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding
balances of $6.113 billion under 375 repurchase agreements with a weighted average
borrowing rate of 2.32%. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the repurchase
agreements had the following remaining contractual maturities:
September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Within 30 days | $ | 965,800 | $ | 996,200 | ||||
>30 days to 3 months | 1,485,700 | 1,024,859 | ||||||
>3 months to 6 months | 1,908,732 | 1,376,773 | ||||||
>6 months to 12 months | 590,300 | 1,158,300 | ||||||
>12 months to 24 months | 790,600 | 1,556,900 | ||||||
$ | 5,741,132 | $ | 6,113,032 | |||||
15
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
8.
Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Lease Commitments
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had a lease through August 31, 2012 for its corporate
headquarters, located at 350 Park Avenue, New York, New York. This lease provides
for, among other things, monthly payments based on annual rent of $348,000 from
August 1, 2005 through November 30, 2008 and $357,000 from December 1, 2008 through
August 31, 2012. At September 30, 2005, the Company also had a lease for additional
space at its corporate headquarters, which commenced in March 2005 and will run through
July 31, 2007. This lease provides for, among other things, monthly payments based on
annual rent of $152,000. In addition, the Company had a lease through December 2007
for its off-site back-up facilities located in Rockville Centre, New York, which,
among other things, provides for annual rent of $23,000.
(b)
Securities purchase commitments and other commitments
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had commitments to purchase five Fannie Mae MBS
with a par value of $620.0 million at an aggregate purchase price of $633.4 million.
9.
Stockholders Equity
(a)
Stock Repurchase Program
On
August 11, 2005, the Company announced the implementation of a stock repurchase
program (the Repurchase Program) to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares
of its outstanding common stock. Subject to applicable securities laws, repurchases
of common stock under the Repurchase Program will be made at times and in amounts
as the Company deems appropriate. Repurchases of common stock will be made using the
Companys available cash resources. The Repurchase Program may be suspended or
discontinued by the Company at any time and without prior notice. During the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, the Company repurchased 322,600 shares of common stock at
an average cost per share of $6.27. At September 30, 2005, 3,677,400 shares remained
authorized for repurchase. (See Note 13b.)
(b)
Dividends on Preferred Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its preferred stock
from April 27, 2004 (the date on which such securities were originally issued) through
September 30, 2005:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend Per share |
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
August 19, 2005 | September 1, 2005 | September 30, 2005 | $ | 0.53125 | |||
May 20, 2005 | June 1, 2005 | June 30, 2005 | 0.53125 | ||||
February 18, 2005 | March 1, 2005 | March 31, 2005 | 0.53125 | ||||
November 19, 2004 | December 1, 2004 | December 31, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||
August 24, 2004 | September 1, 2004 | September 30, 2004 | 0.53125 | ||||
May 27, 2004 | June 4, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | 0.37780 | (1) | |||
(1) Represents dividend for the period of April 27, 2004 through June 30, 2004. |
16
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(c)
Dividends/Distributions on Common Stock
The
following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its common stock from
January 1, 2004 through September 30, 2005:
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend Per share |
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
2005 | |||||||
July 1, 2005 | July 12, 2005 | July 29, 2005 | $ | 0.125 | |||
April 1, 2005 | April 12, 2005 | April 29, 2005 | 0.180 | ||||
2004 | |||||||
December 16, 2004 | December 27, 2004 | January 31, 2005 | 0.220 | ||||
October 4, 2004 | October 12, 2004 | October 29, 2004 | 0.230 | ||||
July 1, 2004 | July 12, 2004 | July 30, 2004 | 0.250 | ||||
April 1, 2004 | April 12, 2004 | April 30, 2004 | $ | 0.260 | (1) | ||
(1) Includes a special dividend of $0.01. |
On
October 3, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its common stock for the third
quarter of 2005 of $0.05, payable on October 28, 2005 to stockholders of record on
October 14, 2005. (See Note 13a.)
(d)
Shelf Registrations
On
September 25, 2001, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act),
with respect to an aggregate of $300.0 million of common stock and/or preferred stock
that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act.
On October 5, 2001, the SEC declared this shelf registration statement effective. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had $8.7 million remaining on this shelf registration
statement.
On
June 27, 2003, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the
SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to an aggregate of $500.0 million of common stock
and/or preferred stock that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to
Rule 415 of the 1933 Act. On July 8, 2003, the SEC declared this registration statement
effective. On July 21, 2004, the Company filed a post-effective amendment to this
shelf registration statement, which was declared effective by the SEC on August 12,
2004. At September 30, 2005, the Company had $244.1 million available under this
shelf registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with
the SEC under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional common stock for
sale through the DRSPP. This shelf registration statement was declared effective by
the SEC on January 4, 2005 and, when combined with the unused portion of the Companys
previous DRSPP shelf registration statement, registered an aggregate of 10 million
shares of common stock. At September 30, 2005, 9.5 million shares of common stock
remained available for issuance pursuant to the DRSPP shelf registration statement.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC
under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional common stock for
issuance in connection with the exercise of awards under the Companys 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (the 2004 Plan), which amended and restated the
Companys Second Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan).
This registration statement became effective automatically upon filing and, when
combined with the previously registered, but unissued, portions of the Companys
prior registration statements on Form S-8 relating to awards under the 1997 Plan,
related to an aggregate of 3.3 million shares of common stock.
(e)
DRSPP
Beginning
in September 2003, the Companys DRSPP, which is designed to provide existing
stockholders and new investors with a convenient and economical way to purchase
shares of common stock (through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or
optional monthly cash investments) became operational. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, the Company issued 368,702 shares through the DRSPP, all of
which were issued during the first quarter of 2005, raising net proceeds of $3.0
million. From the inception of the DRSPP through September 30, 2005, the Company
issued 8,726,004 shares pursuant to the DRSPP raising net proceeds of $110.8 million.
17
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(f)
Controlled Equity Offering Program
On
August 20, 2004, the Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (the CEO
Program) through which it may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell
shares of common stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (Cantor) in
privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions. From inception of the CEO
Program through September 30, 2005, the Company issued 1,833,215 shares of common stock
in at-the-market transactions through this program raising net proceeds of
$16,481,652 and, in connection with such transactions, Cantor received aggregate
fees and commissions of $419,942. The Company did not issue any shares through the CEO
Program during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
10. Common
Stock EPS Calculation
The
following table presents the reconciliation between basic and diluted shares of common
stock outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 82,342 | 78,607 | 82,324 | 74,591 | ||||||||||
Add effect of assumed shares issued under | ||||||||||||||
treasury stock method for stock options | 28 | 46 | 35 | 49 | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 82,370 | 78,653 | 82,359 | 74,640 | ||||||||||
11.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 was as follows:
September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||
Available-for-sale MBS: | ||||||||
Unrealized gains | $ | 1,887 | $ | 7,112 | ||||
Unrealized (losses) | (102,448 | ) | (40,223 | ) | ||||
(100,561 | ) | (33,111 | ) | |||||
Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on Caps | (85 | ) | (2,310 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on Swaps | 2,991 | 321 | ||||||
2,906 | (1,989 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) | $ | (97,655 | ) | $ | (35,100 | ) | ||
12. 2004
Equity Compensation Plan, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans
(a)
2004 Equity Compensation Plan
During
the second quarter of 2004, the Company adopted, with the approval of the Companys
stockholders, the 2004 Plan. The 2004 Plan amended and restated the 1997 Plan.
In
accordance with the terms of the 2004 Plan, directors, officers and employees of
the Company and any of its subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide
significant services (of a type expressly approved by the Compensation Committee of
the Board as covered services for these purposes) for the Company and any of its
subsidiaries are eligible to be granted stock options (Options),
restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights (DERs)
and other stock-based awards under the 2004 Plan.
In
general, subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum of
3,500,000 shares of common stock may be granted under the 2004 Plan; forfeitures
and/or awards that expire unexercised do not count towards such limit. Subject to
certain exceptions, a participant may not receive stock-based awards relating to
greater than 500,000 shares of common stock in any one-year and no award may be granted
to any person who,
18
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
assuming
exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held by such person, would own or be
deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the Companys capital
stock. At September 30, 2005, the Company had an aggregate of 962,000 shares subject to
outstanding stock option awards, of which 711,000 were exercisable. Unless previously
terminated by the Board, Option awards may be granted under the 2004 Plan until the
tenth anniversary of the date that the Companys stockholders approved such plan.
A
DER is a right to receive, as specified by the Compensation Committee at the time of
grant, a distribution equal to the cash dividend distributions paid on a share of
common stock. DERs may be granted separately or together with other awards and are
paid in cash or other consideration at such times, and in accordance with such rules,
as the Compensation Committee shall determine in its discretion. Dividends are paid
on vested DERs only to the extent of ordinary income. DERs are not entitled to
distributions representing a return of capital. Dividends paid on a DER granted
with respect to incentive stock options (ISOs) are charged to
Stockholders Equity when declared and dividends paid on DERs granted with respect
to non-qualified stock options are charged to earnings when declared. At September 30,
2005, there were 960,750 DERs outstanding, of which 709,750 were vested.
Pursuant
to Section 422 of the Code, in order for Options granted under the 2004 Plan and
vesting in any one calendar year to qualify as ISOs for tax purposes, the market value
of the common stock, as determined on the date of grant, to be received upon exercise
of such Options shall not exceed $100,000 during any such calendar year. The exercise
price of an ISO may not be lower than 100% (110% in the case of an ISO granted to a 10%
stockholder) of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. In
addition, the exercise price for all other Options issued under the 2004 Plan may not
be less than the fair market value on the date of grant. Each Option is exercisable
after the vesting period or periods specified in the award agreement and options
generally do not exceed ten years from the date of grant. Options will be exercisable
at such times and subject to such terms as determined by the Compensation Committee.
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had 251,000 Options outstanding that were not yet
vested. These unvested Options, which are scheduled to vest through February 2, 2007,
had a weighted average vesting period of approximately seven months. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, no Options expired unexercised nor were any Options
granted or exercised.
(b)
Employment Agreements
The
Company has an employment agreement with each of its five senior officers, with varying
terms that provide for, among other things, base salary, bonuses and change-in-control
provisions, subject to certain events.
(c)
Deferred Compensation Plans
On
December 19, 2002, the Board adopted the MFA Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003
Non-employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan and the MFA Mortgage
Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Bonus Plan (collectively, the Deferred
Plans). Pursuant to the Deferred Plans, directors and senior officers of
the Company may elect to defer a certain percentage of their compensation. The
Deferred Plans are intended to provide non-employee Directors and senior officers of
the Company with an opportunity to defer up to 100% of certain compensation, as defined
in the Deferred Plans, while at the same time aligning their interests with the
interests of the Companys stockholders. Amounts deferred are considered to be
converted into stock units of the Company, which do not represent stock of
the Company, but rather the right to receive a cash payment equal to the fair market
value of an equivalent number of shares of the common stock. Deferred accounts
increase or decrease in value as would equivalent shares of the common stock and are
settled in cash at the termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the
stock units at that time. The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and are not funded.
Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled, participants are unsecured
creditors of the Company.
19
MFA MORTGAGE
INVESTMENTS, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
At
the time a participants deferral of compensation is made, it is intended
that such participant will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes,
nor will the Company receive a deduction until such time that the compensation is
actually distributed to the participant. At September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
the Company had the following liability under the Deferred Plans, which included
amounts deferred by participants, as well as the market value adjustments for the
equivalent stock units:
(In Thousands) | September 30, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Directors deferred | $ | 357 | $ | 282 | ||||
Officers deferred | 213 | 127 | ||||||
$ | 570 | $ | 409 | |||||
(d)
Savings Plan
Effective
October 1, 2002, the Company adopted a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the Savings
Plan). Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code, eligible employees of the
Company are able to make deferral contributions, subject to limitations under
applicable law. Participants accounts are self-directed and the Company bears all
costs associated with administering the Savings Plan. The Company matches 100% of the
first 3% of eligible compensation deferred by employees and 50% of the next 2%, with a
maximum match of $8,400 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Substantially all of the
Companys employees are eligible to participate in the Savings Plan. The
Company has elected to operate the Savings Plan under applicable safe harbor
provisions of the Code, whereby among other things, the Company must make
contributions for all eligible employees regardless of whether or not such
individuals make deferrals and all matches contributed by the Company immediately vest
100%.
13.
Subsequent Events
a.
Common Stock Dividend Declared
On
October 3, 2005, the Company declared a dividend on its common stock for the third
quarter of 2005 of $0.05, payable on October 28, 2005 to stockholders of record on
October 14, 2005. The total dividend of $4.1 million was paid on October 28, 2005.
b.
Repurchases of Common Stock
Pursuant
to the Repurchase Program, the Company repurchased 401,500 shares of common stock
between October 1, 2005 and October 31, 2005, at an aggregate cost of $2.3 million, or
$5.64 per share. At October 31, 2005, an aggregate of 724,100 shares of common stock
were repurchased pursuant to the Repurchase Program at an aggregate cost of $4.3
million, or $5.92 per share such that 3,275,900 shares of common stock remained
authorized for repurchase.
20
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
notes thereto included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as in
the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
GENERAL
The
Company is primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in
Agency ARM-MBS and, to a lesser extent, other high quality ARM-MBS rated in one of
the two highest rating categories by at least one nationally recognized Rating
Agency. The Companys principal business objective is to generate net income for
distribution to its stockholders resulting from the spread between the interest and
other income it earns on its investments and the cost of financing such investments
and its operating costs.
The
Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT for income tax purposes. In order to maintain
its status as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of requirements under
federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable
income to its stockholders, subject to certain adjustments.
The
Companys total assets were $6.509 billion at September 30, 2005, compared to
$6.914 billion at December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, 99.2% of the Companys
assets consisted of Agency MBS, AAA-rated MBS, MBS-related receivables and cash. At
September 30, 2005, the Company also had indirect interests in three multi-family
apartment properties, containing a total of 520 rental units, located in Georgia,
North Carolina and Nebraska, and $6.0 million of Non-Agency MBS rated below AAA and
Hedging Instruments.
The
results of the Companys operations are affected by various factors, many of
which are beyond the control of the Company, and primarily depend on, among other
things, the level of the Companys net interest income, the market value of its
assets and the supply of, and demand for, MBS assets in the market place. The Companys
net interest income varies primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, the
slope of the yield curve, borrowing costs and prepayment speeds on the Companys
MBS portfolio, the behavior of which involves various risks and uncertainties.
Interest rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by the Constant Prepayment Rate (CPR),
vary according to the type of investment, conditions in financial markets,
competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with certainty. For the
Company, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause: (i) the cost
of borrowings to increase; (ii) the value of the Companys MBS portfolio and
stockholders equity to decline; (iii) prepayments on the MBS portfolio to slow,
thereby reducing premium amortization; and (iv) coupons on the MBS assets to reset to
higher interest rates. Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over
time cause: (i) prepayments on the MBS portfolio to increase, thereby increasing premium
amortization; (ii) coupons on the MBS assets to reset to lower interest rates; (iii) the
cost of borrowings to decrease; and (iv) the value of the MBS portfolio and
stockholders equity to increase. In addition, borrowing costs are further
affected by the Companys creditworthiness.
While
the Company generally intends to hold its MBS as long-term investments, sales of MBS
may occur in the course of managing MFAs portfolio, including managing
interest rate risk and meeting liquidity needs. As such, all of the Companys
MBS are designated as available-for-sale. The timing and impact of future sales
of MBS, if any, cannot be predicted with certainty. However, if the Company were
to sell, or make a decision to sell, MBS on which significant unrealized losses
exist, there would be an adverse impact on the Companys results of operations. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had unrealized losses of $102.4 million and unrealized
gains of $1.9 million on its MBS portfolio.
Increases
in the target federal funds rate are expected to continue to increase the cost
of the Companys liabilities at a more rapid pace than the yield on its assets,
leading to a narrowing of spreads. As a result of the Federal Reserves continued
efforts to tighten monetary policy and the fact that, in general, the yields on the
Companys assets reset annually, but only after an initial fixed rate period,
the Company anticipates that it will experience a period of reduced earnings over
the next several quarters. In addition, due to the flattening yield curve, cash-out
refinancing opportunities and the availability of lower monthly payment interest-only
mortgages, the Companys prepayment rates continue to be at elevated levels,
further impacting already narrowed spreads.
21
The
Company expects that over time ARM-MBS experience higher prepayment rates than
fixed-rate MBS. This expectation is based on the assumption that homeowners with
adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected borrowers and are
expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or refinancing activity
compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company believes that prepayments
on ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon reset date approaches. At September
30, 2005, the Company had net purchase premiums of $129.3 million, or 2.07% of par
value, compared to $145.2 million of net purchase premiums, or 2.19% of par value, at
December 31, 2004.
Over
the past five years, MFAs quarterly net spreads have averaged 1.41%, varying
from a low of .15%, which was experienced during the quarter ended September 30,
2005, to a high of 2.15%. Since the second quarter of 2004, the differential
between short-term and long-term benchmark interest rates has narrowed significantly
(i.e., a flattening of the yield curve). In addition to the rising short-term
interest rate environment, this trend has, and is expected to continue to, negatively
impact the Companys net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest
margin, key determinants of the Companys net income.
The
following table presents the quarterly average of certain benchmark interest
rates over the last five quarters:
Quarter Ended | 30 Day LIBOR |
6 Month LIBOR |
12 Month LIBOR |
1 Year CMT (1) |
2 Year Treasury |
10 Year Treasury |
||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | 3.60 | % | 3.97 | % | 4.18 | % | 3.79 | % | 3.94 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 3.11 | 3.50 | 3.76 | 3.34 | 3.63 | 4.15 | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 2.64 | 3.08 | 3.43 | 3.07 | 3.44 | 4.30 | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 2.14 | 2.48 | 2.76 | 2.47 | 2.81 | 4.17 | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 1.60 | 1.97 | 2.33 | 2.08 | 2.53 | 4.29 | ||||||||||||||
(1) CMT constant maturity treasury. |
The
operating results of the Company depend, to a great extent, upon its ability to
effectively manage its interest rate and prepayment risks while maintaining its
status as a REIT. The Company also has risks inherent in its other assets, comprised
primarily of interests in multi-family apartment properties, Non-Agency MBS rated
below AAA and derivative financial instruments. Although these assets represent a
small portion of the Companys total assets, less than 1.0% of the Companys
total assets at September 30, 2005, such assets, nonetheless, have the potential of
materially impacting the Companys operating performance in future periods.
The
Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, currently provides investment advisory
services to third-party investors with respect to their MBS portfolio investments.
Commencing in June 2005, MFA Spartan II, LLC (Spartan II), an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, began to act as investment advisor in
connection with Adjustable Rate MBS Trust (TSX:ADJ.UN), a newly-formed Canadian
investment trust (the Canadian Fund). In June and July of 2005, the Canadian
Fund completed its initial public offering of 5,360,000 trust units, including units
sold upon exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, raising an
aggregate of CDN$134 million (US$102 million) in Canada. The Canadian Fund obtains
exposure to the performance of a portfolio primarily consisting of adjustable rate and
hybrid MBS issued or guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie
Mae, or a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, and
other MBS rated AAA. In addition, the Company, through Spartan I, continues
to provide third-party advisory services as a sub-advisor to AFAI with respect to
AFAIs acquisition and disposition of MBS and the maintenance of AFAIs
MBS portfolio. The Company earned aggregate fees of $161,000 and $193,000 related to
such businesses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
respectively. The investment advisory services being provided to the Canadian Fund
are expected to increase the Companys advisory income over time; however, the
amount of which is not currently expected to have a material impact to the Company.
The
Company continues to explore alternative business strategies, investments and
financing sources and other strategic initiatives, including, among other things,
the acquisition and securitization of ARMs, the expansion of third-party
advisory services, and the creation and/or acquisition of a third-party asset management
business to complement the Companys core business strategy of investing, on a
leveraged basis, in high quality ARM-MBS.
22
No
assurance, however, can be provided that any such strategic initiatives will or will
not be implemented in the future or, if undertaken, that any such strategic initiatives
will favorably impact the Company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
overall decrease in net income available to common stockholders reflects the
decrease in the Companys net interest spread and margin as a result of rising
short-term interest rates. As a result, the Companys cost of borrowings has
increased more rapidly than has the yield on its MBS portfolio. In addition, during
this rising interest rate cycle, the differential between long and short-term market
interest rates has narrowed, producing a relatively flat yield curve. The Company
believes that when the yield curve is relatively flat, borrowers have an incentive to
refinance into hybrid mortgages with longer initial fixed rate periods and fixed rate
products. Further, the acceleration in refinancing activity has been facilitated by
the availability of alternative mortgage products, an efficient refinancing market
and a cycle of rising property values that has promoted cash out refinancing.
Elevated refinancing activity results in higher mortgage prepayments, as
reflected by the higher CPR experienced on the MBS portfolio, causing amortization of
purchase premiums on the MBS portfolio to accelerate. The impact of such market
conditions on each component of the Companys net interest income is further
detailed below for the periods presented.
Three
Month Period Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three Month Period Ended September
30, 2004
Net
income decreased to $6.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005
compared to net income of $18.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, or a
decrease of 66.4%, while net income available to common stockholders (which is after
dividends declared on preferred stock) decreased to $4.2 million from $17.6 million,
or 75.9%. Basic and diluted earnings per common share decreased to $0.05 for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, from $0.22 per share for the quarter ended September
30, 2004.
Interest
income for the third quarter of 2005 increased by $15.1 million, or 35.6%, to $57.5
million compared to $42.4 million earned during the third quarter of 2004. This
increase in interest income primarily reflects growth in the Companys average
MBS portfolio, which was funded through the investment, on a leveraged basis, of
equity capital raised during 2004 and the first quarter of 2005. The Companys
average investment in MBS (excluding changes in the estimated fair value) increased
by $1.183 billion, or 21.0%, to $6.806 billion for the third quarter of 2005 from
$5.623 billion for the third quarter of 2004. In addition, the net yield on the MBS
portfolio increased to 3.31% for the third quarter of 2005, from 3.00% for the third
quarter for 2004. This increase primarily reflects an increase in the gross yield
(i.e., stated coupon) on the MBS portfolio of 44 basis points to 4.55% for the third
quarter of 2005 from 4.11% for the third quarter of 2004 which was partially offset by
an 11 basis point increase in the cost of net premium amortization to 105 basis
points, compared to 94 basis points for the third quarter of 2004. The increase in
the cost of premium amortization reflects the increase in the CPR to 34.9% for the
third quarter of 2005 from 29.0% CPR for the third quarter of 2004. The CPR experienced
on the Companys MBS has trended upward since April 2005.
The
following table presents the components of the net yield earned on the Companys
MBS portfolio for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | Stated Coupon |
Cost of Premium |
Net Premium Amortization |
Cost of Delay for Principal Receivable |
Net Yield | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | 4.55 | % | (0.10 | )% | (1.05 | )% | (0.09 | )% | 3.31 | % | |||||||
June 30, 2005 | 4.48 | (0.09 | ) | (0.86 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 3.45 | |||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 4.36 | (0.09 | ) | (0.70 | ) | (0.06 | ) | 3.51 | |||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 4.25 | (0.09 | ) | (0.78 | ) | (0.07 | ) | 3.31 | |||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 4.11 | (0.09 | ) | (0.94 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 3.00 |
23
The
following table presents the CPR experienced on the Companys MBS portfolio, on an
annualized basis, for the quarterly periods presented:
Quarter Ended | CPR | ||||
September 30, 2005 | 34.9 | % | |||
June 30, 2005 | 29.1 | ||||
March 31, 2005 | 24.1 | ||||
December 31, 2004 | 26.0 | ||||
September 30, 2004 | 29.0 |
Interest
income from short-term cash investments (i.e., money market/sweep accounts) increased
by $930,000 to $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2005 from $205,000 for the third
quarter of 2004. The Companys average cash investments earned an average
yield of 3.31% for the third quarter of 2005, compared to 1.40% for the third quarter of
2004, reflecting the increase in short-term interest rates, while the average
invested in such assets increased by $78.3 million, to $136.3 million for the third
quarter of 2005 compared to $58.0 million for the third quarter of 2004. In general,
the Company manages its cash investments to meet the needs of its investing, financing
and operating requirements.
The
following table provides quarterly information regarding the Companys average
balances, interest income, interest expense, yield on assets, cost of funds and net
interest income for the quarterly periods presented.
For the Quarter Ended |
Average Amortized Cost of MBS (1) |
Interest Income on MBS |
Average Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Total Interest Income |
Yield on Average Interest- Earning Assets |
Average Balance of Repurchase Agreements |
Interest Expense |
Average Cost of Funds |
Net Interest Income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | $ | 6,806,005 | $ | 56,396 | $ | 136,274 | $ | 57,531 | 3.31 | % | $ | 6,150,582 | $ | 49,060 | 3.16 | % | $ | 8,471 | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 7,035,784 | 60,752 | 57,180 | 61,142 | 3.45 | 6,312,122 | 46,508 | 2.96 | 14,634 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | 6,945,280 | 60,942 | 57,935 | 61,239 | 3.50 | 6,234,969 | 39,766 | 2.59 | 21,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2004 | 6,531,922 | 54,003 | 51,189 | 54,267 | 3.30 | 5,849,657 | 31,836 | 2.17 | 22,431 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2004 | 5,622,860 | 42,210 | 57,972 | 42,415 | 2.99 | 5,000,688 | 21,959 | 1.75 | 20,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Does not reflect unrealized gains and losses. |
Interest
expense for the third quarter of 2005 increased by 1.23x to $49.1 million, from $22.0
million for the third quarter of 2004. The Companys average repurchase
agreements increased by $1.150 billion, or 23.0%, to $6.151 billion for the third
quarter of 2005, from $5.001 billion for the third quarter of 2004. The increase in
borrowings reflects the leveraging of additional equity capital raised during 2004
and the first quarter of 2005. The Companys cost of borrowings increased to 3.16%
for the third quarter of 2005, compared to 1.75% for the third quarter of 2004,
reflecting the increase in short-term market interest rates. The cost of the Companys
Hedging Instruments decreased to $120,000, or one basis point, from $881,000, or
seven basis points, for the third quarter of 2004. The Companys Hedging
Instruments result in additional interest expense or a reduction to interest expense
depending on the rates specified in such instruments relative to each instruments
benchmark market rate. (See Notes 2j and 5 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements, included under Item 1.) The Company expects that the recent and
anticipated increases in short-term market interest rates will cause the Companys
cost of funding to continue to increase during the remainder of 2005.
For
the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Companys net interest income
decreased by $12.0 million, to $8.5 million, from $20.5 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2004. The Companys net interest spread and net interest
margin decreased to 0.15% and 0.51%, respectively, for the quarter ended September
30, 2005, compared to 1.24% and 1.45%, respectively, for the quarter ended September
30, 2004.
For
the quarter ended September 30, 2005, other income of $1.2 million was primarily
comprised of revenue from operations of real estate. Net of real estate related
expenses, the Companys real estate investments generated net losses of $86,000
and $134,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004,
respectively. The Company does not anticipate that the net result from operations of
its real estate investments will have a significant impact on the future results of
the Company. (See Note 6 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements,
included under Item 1.) For the third quarter of 2005, the Company realized a net
gain of $10,000 on the sale of MBS, compared to a net gain of $371,000 for the third
quarter of 2004. The Company may
24
sell
securities as part of its overall management of the MBS portfolio. Commencing in June
2005, Spartan II began to act as investment advisor in connection with the Canadian
Fund. The Company expects its revenue from advisory services to increase over time as a
result of managing the Canadian Fund. For the third quarter of 2005, the Company earned
$161,000 for advisory services, compared to $15,000 for the third quarter of 2004, which
is included in miscellaneous other income, net.
For
the third quarter of 2005, the Company incurred operating and other expense of $3.4
million, which includes an aggregate of $1.2 million of operating expenses and
mortgage interest for its three real estate investments. The Companys core
operating expenses, comprised of costs for compensation and benefits and other general
and administrative items, were $2.2 million for the third quarter of 2005, or 0.13% of
average assets, compared to $2.1 million, or 0.14% of average assets, for the third
quarter of 2004. Other general and administrative expense, are comprised primarily
of fees for professional services, including legal and accounting fees, the cost of
complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
corporate insurance, office rent, Board fees and miscellaneous other operating overhead.
In connection with the Companys asset growth and increase in personnel during the
past two years, the Company leased additional office space in New York, New York during
the first quarter of 2005.
Nine-Month
Period Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2004
Net
income decreased to $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
compared to net income of $58.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004,
while net income available to common stockholders decreased to $31.2 million from
$56.4 million, or 44.7%. Basic and diluted earnings per common share decreased to
$0.38 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $0.76 per basic and diluted
share for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Interest
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased by $58.4 million, or
48.1%, to $179.9 million compared to $121.5 million for the first nine months in 2004.
This increase in interest income primarily reflects growth in the Companys
average MBS portfolio, which was funded through the investment, on a leveraged basis,
of equity capital raised during 2004 and the first quarter of 2005. Excluding the
impact of fair value adjustments, the Companys average investment in MBS
increased by $1.577 billion, or 29.5%, to $6.929 billion for the first nine months of
2005 from $5.351 billion for the first nine months of 2004. In addition, the net yield
on the MBS portfolio increased to 3.43% for the first nine months of 2005 from 3.01%
for the first nine months of 2004. The increase to the net yield on MBS primarily
reflects the increase in the gross yield on the MBS portfolio of 36 basis points to
4.47% for the first nine months of 2005 from 4.11% for the first nine months of 2004.
The cost of premium amortization on the Companys MBS, was 87 basis points for the
first nine months of 2005 compared to 93 basis points for the comparable 2004 period.
The Company experienced a CPR for the first nine months ended September 30, 2005 of
29.4% and had an average purchase premium of 2.17%, compared to a CPR of 28.3% and an
average purchase premium of 2.31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Interest
income from short-term cash investments (i.e., money market/sweep accounts) increased
by $1.3 million to $1.8 million for the first nine months of 2005 from $543,000 for the
first nine months of 2004. The Companys average cash investments earned an
average yield of 2.90% for the first nine months of 2005, compared to 0.93% for first
nine months of 2004, reflecting the market increase in short-term interest rates,
while the average in such assets increased by $6.3 million, to $84.1 million for the
first nine months of 2005 compared to $77.7 million for the first nine months of 2004.
In general, the Company manages its cash investments to meet the needs of its investing,
financing and operating requirements.
Interest
expense for the first nine months of 2005 increased by 1.4x to $135.3 million, from
$57.1 million for the first nine months of 2004, while the average balance of
repurchase agreements for the first nine months of 2005 increased by 29.6% to $6.232
billion, from $4.809 billion for the first nine months of 2004. The increase in
borrowings reflects the leveraging of additional equity capital raised during 2004
and the first quarter of 2005. The Companys cost of borrowings increased to
2.90% for the first nine months of 2005, compared to 1.58% for the first nine
months of 2004; primarily reflecting the increase in short-term market interest rates.
The cost of the Companys Hedging Instruments decreased to $1.7 million, which
increased the cost of funds by four basis points for the first nine months of 2005, from
$1.9 million, or five basis points, for the first nine months of 2004. (See
25
Notes
2j and 5 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item
1.) In general, the Companys interest-bearing liabilities tend to reprice faster
than the Companys interest-earning assets.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Companys net interest income
decreased by $19.9 million, to $44.6 million, from $64.4 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2004, reflecting growth in the Companys MBS portfolio and
repurchase agreements, the impact of the increase in interest rates, along with the
flattening of the yield curve. The Companys net interest spread and net interest
margin decreased to 0.52% and 0.84%, respectively, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, compared to 1.40% and 1.58%, respectively, for the first nine months
of 2004.
Other
income decreased by $356,000, primarily reflecting a decrease in the gain on sale of
MBS. For the first nine months of 2005, the Company realized a net gain on sale of MBS
of $10,000, compared to a net gain on sale of MBS of $371,000 for the first nine months
of 2004. In connection with managing the portfolio, the Company may, from time to time,
sell MBS. Such sales may result in the Company realizing gains or losses, the timing
and amount of which cannot be predicted. Revenue from operations of the Companys
three real estate investments less operating expenses and mortgage interest resulted in
net losses of $246,000 and $361,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
September 30, 2004, respectively. The Company has reduced its investments in real
estate over time, such that the operations of its remaining three real estate
investments are not expected to have a significant impact on the future results of the
operations of the Company. Commencing in June 2005, Spartan II began to act as
investment advisor in connection with the Canadian Fund. The Company expects its
revenue from advisory services to increase over time as a result of managing the
Canadian Fund. Included in miscellaneous other income, net for the first nine months
of 2005 was advisory income of $193,000, compared to $50,000 for the first nine months
of 2004.
During
the first nine months of 2005, the Company incurred operating and other expense of
$10.5 million, which includes an aggregate of $3.4 million for real estate operating
expenses and mortgage interest related to its three real estate investments. (See
Note 6 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item
1.) The Companys core operating expenses, comprised of costs for compensation
and benefits and other general and administrative items, were $7.2 million for the
first nine months of 2005, or 0.14% of average assets on an annualized basis, compared
to $6.4 million, or 0.16% of average assets on an annualized basis, for the first
nine months of 2004. The increase in compensation and benefits primarily reflects
increases in compensation rates and the cost of additional hires made during the latter
part of 2004 and into 2005 to meet the needs of the Company as it continues to grow.
Other general and administrative expense, which were $2.8 million for the first nine
months of 2005 compared to $2.2 million for the first nine months of 2004, are
comprised primarily of fees for professional services, including legal and accounting
fees, the cost of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
as amended, corporate insurance, office rent, Board fees and miscellaneous other
operating overhead.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The
Companys principal sources of liquidity consist of borrowings under repurchase
agreements, principal payments received on its portfolio of MBS, cash flows generated
by operations and proceeds from capital market transactions. The Companys
most significant uses of cash include purchases of MBS and dividend payments on its
capital stock. In addition, the Company also uses cash to fund operations, enter
into hedging transactions and make such other investments that it considers
appropriate.
Borrowings
under repurchase agreements were $5.741 billion at September 30, 2005 compared to
$6.113 billion at December 31, 2004. At September 30, 2005, repurchase agreements
had a weighted average borrowing rate of 3.19%, on loan balances of between $115,000
and $129.0 million. The Companys repurchase agreements have interest rates that
are typically based off of LIBOR. To date, the Company has not had any margin calls
on its repurchase agreements that it was unable to satisfy with either cash or
additional pledged collateral. In addition, at September 30, 2005, the Company held
cash of $132.8 million and had unpledged MBS with an estimated fair value of $263.8
million.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, principal payments on MBS generated cash
of $1.982 billion and operations provided $123.9 million. As part of its core
investing activities, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company
acquired $1.674 billion of MBS, all of which were either Agency MBS or AAA rated.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company paid dividends on its
common stock of
26
$43.5 million
and, on October 3, 2005, declared dividends on its common stock of $4.1 million,
which was paid on October 28, 2005 to stockholders of record on October 14, 2005.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company also declared and paid
dividends on its preferred stock of $6.1 million.
While
the Company generally intends to hold its MBS as long-term investments, sales of MBS
may occur in the course of managing MFAs portfolio, including managing
interest rate risk and meeting liquidity needs. As such, all of the Companys
MBS are designated as available-for-sale. The timing and impact of future sales
of MBS, if any, cannot be predicted with certainty. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, the Company received cash proceeds from the
sale of MBS of $52.3 million and $40.0 million, respectively. Such sales resulted in
net gains of $10,000 and $371,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
September 30, 2004, respectively.
The
Company employs diverse capital raising strategy involving the issuance of both common
and preferred stock. At September 30, 2005, the Company had an aggregate of $252.8
million available under its two effective shelf registration statements on Form
S-3. The Company may, as market conditions permit, issue additional shares of
common stock and/or preferred stock pursuant to these registration statements. In
addition, at September 30, 2005, the Company had approximately 9.5 million shares of
common stock available under its DRSPP shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for
issuance in connection with the DRSPP.
To
the extent additional equity capital is raised, the Company currently anticipates
using the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including, among other things,
the acquisition of additional MBS consistent with its investment policy and the
repayment of its repurchase agreements. The Company may also consider acquiring other
assets consistent with its investment strategies and operating policies. There can be
no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to raise additional equity capital
at any particular time or on any particular terms.
On
August 11, 2005, the Company implemented the Repurchase Program to repurchase up to
4.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock. Subject to applicable securities
laws, repurchases under the Repurchase Program will be made at times and in amounts
as the Company deems appropriate. Repurchases of common stock will be made using
the Companys available cash resources. The Repurchase Program may be
suspended or discontinued by the Company at any time and without prior notice.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company used $1.8 million, and was
committed to use an additional $239,000, to repurchase 322,600 shares of common
stock at an average cost per share of $6.27. At September 30, 2005, 3,677,400 shares of
common stock remained authorized for repurchase.
In
order to reduce interest rate risk exposure, the Company may enter into Hedging
Instruments (i.e., derivative financial instruments), such as Caps and Swaps. The
Companys Caps and Swaps are designated as cash-flow hedges against the Companys
current and anticipated 30-day LIBOR term repurchase agreements. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, the Company did not purchase any Caps and had
$200.0 million of Caps that expired. The Companys Caps, which had an
aggregate notional amount of $360.0 million at September 30, 2005, will generate
future cash payments to the Company if interest rates were to increase beyond the rate
specified in any of the individual Caps. During the nine months ended September
30, 2005, the Company received payments of $52,000 related to its Caps. At September
30, 2005, the Company had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $265.0 million,
with maturities extending through February 2, 2007. Pursuant to the Swaps outstanding
at September 30, 2005, the Company was required to pay a weighted average fixed rate
of 3.33% and receive a variable rate based on 30-day LIBOR. (See Note 5 to the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.)
Under
its repurchase agreements, the Company may be required to pledge additional assets to
its repurchase agreement counterparties (i.e., lenders) in the event the estimated fair
value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements declines and such lenders
demand additional collateral (a margin call), which may take the form of
additional securities or cash. Specifically, margin calls result from a decline in the
value of the Companys MBS collateralizing its repurchase agreements,
generally due to changes in the estimated fair value of such MBS resulting from changes
in market interest rates and other market factors and principal reduction of such MBS
from scheduled amortization and prepayments on the mortgages securing such MBS.
From time to time, the Company may have restricted cash which represents cash
held on deposit as collateral with lenders and, at the time a repurchase agreement
rolls (i.e., matures), generally will be applied against the outstanding balance of
such repurchase agreement, thereby reducing the borrowing. The Company believes it
has adequate financial resources to meet its obligations as they come due, including
margin calls, and to fund dividends declared as well as to actively pursue its
27
investment
strategies. Through September 30, 2005, the Company did not have any margin
calls on its repurchase agreements that it was not able to satisfy with either cash
or additional pledged collateral. However, should market interest rates and/or
prepayment speeds on the mortgages underlying the Companys MBS suddenly increase,
margin calls on the Companys repurchase agreements could result, causing an
adverse change in the Companys liquidity position.
INFLATION
Substantially
all of the Companys assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result,
changes in interest rates and other factors impact the Companys performance far
more than does inflation. The Companys financial statements are prepared in
accordance with GAAP and its dividends are based upon net income as calculated for
tax purposes; in each case, the Companys results of operations and reported
assets, liabilities and equity are measured with reference to historical cost or
estimated fair value without considering inflation.
OTHER MATTERS
The
Company intends to conduct its business so as to maintain its exempt status under, and
not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act). If the
Company failed to maintain its exempt status under the Investment Company Act and
became regulated as an investment company, the Companys ability to, among
other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and, as a result, the
Company would be unable to conduct its business as described in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The Investment Company
Act exempts entities that are primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or
otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate (Qualifying
Interests). Under the current interpretation of the staff of the SEC, in order
to qualify for this exemption, the Company must maintain (i) at least 55% of its assets
in Qualifying Interests (the 55% Test) and (ii) at least 80% of its assets
in real estate related assets (including Qualifying Interests) (the 80% Test).
MBS that do not represent all of the certificates issued (i.e., an undivided
interest) with respect to the entire pool of mortgages (i.e., a whole pool)
underlying such MBS may be treated as securities separate from such underlying
mortgage loans and, thus, may not be considered Qualifying Interests for purposes of the
55% Test; however, such MBS would be considered real estate related assets for
purposes of the 80% Test. Therefore, for purposes of the 55% Test, the Companys
ownership of these types of MBS is limited by the provisions of the Investment
Company Act. In meeting the 55% Test, the Company treats as Qualifying Interests
those MBS issued with respect to an underlying pool as to which it owns all of the
issued certificates. If the SEC or its staff were to adopt a contrary interpretation,
the Company could be required to sell a substantial amount of its MBS under
potentially adverse market conditions. Further, in order to insure that it at all
times qualifies for this exemption from the Investment Company Act, the Company may
be precluded from acquiring MBS whose yield is higher than the yield on MBS that
could be otherwise purchased in a manner consistent with this exemption.
Accordingly, the Company monitors its compliance with both of the 55% Test and the 80%
Test in order to maintain its exempt status under the Investment Company Act. As of
September 30, 2005, the Company had determined that it was in and had maintained
compliance with both of the 55% Test and the 80% Test.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
When
used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in
press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not
historical in nature, including those containing words such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and
similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (1934 Act), and, as such, may involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
These
forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including,
but not limited to, those relating to: changes in interest rates and the market value of
the Companys MBS; changes in the prepayment
28
rates on the
mortgage loans collateralizing the Companys MBS; the Companys ability to
use borrowings to finance its assets; changes in government regulations affecting
the Companys business; the Companys ability to maintain its
qualification as a REIT for income tax purposes; and risks associated with investing
in real estate, including changes in business conditions and the general economy.
These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in reports
that the Company files from time to time with the SEC, could cause the Companys
actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements it makes. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they
are made and the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date of such statements.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The
Company seeks to manage the interest rate, market value, liquidity, prepayment and
credit risks inherent in all financial institutions in a prudent manner designed to
insure the longevity of the Company while, at the same time, seeking to provide an
opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive total rates of return through
stock ownership of the Company. While the Company does not seek to avoid risk, it
does seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to
actively manage such risk, to earn sufficient returns to justify the taking of such
risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks it does undertake.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The
Company primarily invests in ARM-MBS, which include hybrid MBS, that have interest
rates that are fixed for a specified period and, thereafter, generally reset
annually. The Company expects that over time its ARM-MBS will experience higher
prepayment rates than would fixed-rate MBS. This is based on the assumption that
homeowners with adjustable-rate and hybrid mortgages are generally self-selected
borrowers and are expected to exhibit more rapid housing turnover levels or
refinancing activity compared to fixed-rate borrowers. In addition, the Company
believes that prepayments on ARM-MBS accelerate significantly as the coupon reset
date approaches. Over the last consecutive eight quarters, ending with September
30, 2005, the CPR on the Companys MBS portfolio ranged from a low of 22.9% to a
high of 34.9%, with an average quarterly CPR of 28.8%. The Company experienced a CPR
of 34.9% for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
The
Company takes into account both anticipated coupon resets and expected prepayments when
measuring sensitivity of its ARM-MBS portfolio to changes in interest rates. In
measuring its assets-to-borrowings repricing gap (the Repricing Gap),
the Company measures the difference between: (a) the weighted average months until
coupon adjustment or projected prepayment on the ARM-MBS portfolio; and (b) the
months remaining on its repurchase agreements applying the same projected prepayment
rate (to the extent that prepayments are contractually permissible) and including the
impact of Swaps. Assuming a 25% CPR, the weighted average term to repricing or assumed
prepayment for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio, as of September 30, 2005, was
approximately 16 months and the average term remaining on the Companys repurchase
agreements, including the impact of Swaps, was approximately six months, resulting
in Repricing Gap of ten months. The CPR is applied in order to reflect, to a certain
extent, the prepayment characteristics inherent in the Companys
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. As of September 30, 2005,
based on contractual terms (i.e., assuming no prepayments), the Companys
ARM-MBS portfolio had a weighted average term to repricing of approximately 23
months and its repurchase agreements, including the impact of Swaps, had a weighted
average term remaining of approximately six months, resulting in a Repricing Gap of
approximately 17 months. Based on historical results, the Company believes that
applying a 25% CPR assumption provides a reasonable approximation of the Repricing Gap
for the Companys ARM-MBS portfolio over time.
The
Companys financing obligations are generally in the form of repurchase
agreements with remaining terms of two years or less. Upon contractual maturity or an
interest-reset date, these borrowings are refinanced at then prevailing market rates.
The
interest rates for most of the Companys adjustable-rate assets are primarily
dependent on the one-year CMT rate or LIBOR, while its debt obligations, in the form
of repurchase agreements, are generally priced off of LIBOR. While LIBOR and CMT
generally move together, there can be no assurance that such movements will be
29
parallel, such
that the magnitude of the movement of one index will match that of the other index. At
September 30, 2005, the Company had 41.6% of its ARM-MBS portfolio repricing from the
one-year CMT index, 53.3% repricing from the one-year LIBOR index, 3.8% repricing
from the 12 month CMT moving average and 1.3% repricing from the 11th District Cost of
Funds Index (COFI).
The
Companys adjustable-rate assets reset on various dates that are not matched to the
reset dates on the Companys borrowings (i.e., repurchase agreements). In
general, the repricing of the Companys debt obligations occurs more quickly than
the repricing of its assets. Therefore, on average, the Companys cost of
borrowings may rise or fall more quickly in response to changes in market interest rates
than does the yield on its interest-earning assets.
The
mismatch between repricings or maturities of assets and liabilities within a time period
is commonly referred to as the gap for that period. A positive gap, where
repricing of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the maturity of interest-rate
sensitive liabilities, generally will result in the net interest margin increasing in
a rising interest rate environment and decreasing in a falling interest rate
environment. At September 30, 2005, the Company had a negative gap, which will
generally have the opposite results on the net interest margin. As discussed above,
the gap analysis is prepared assuming a CPR of 25%; however, actual prepayment speeds
could vary significantly such assumptions. The gap analysis does not assess (i) the
constraints on the repricing of ARM-MBS in a given period resulting from any
interim or lifetime cap features imbedded in these securities, (ii) the behavior
of various indexes applicable to the Companys assets and liabilities, (iii)
the relative sensitivity of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates or
(iv) assets and liabilities that are not interest rate sensitive or the impact of the
Companys Hedging Instruments.
The
following table presents the Companys interest rate risk using the gap
methodology applying a 25% CPR at September 30, 2005:
At September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 3 Months |
Three
Months to One Year |
One
Year to Two Years |
Two
Years to Year Three |
Beyond
Three Years |
Total | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable Rate - MBS | $ | 1,289,219 | $ | 2,100,176 | $ | 1,497,131 | $ | 735,311 | $ | 677,628 | $ | 6,299,465 | ||||||||
Fixed-Rate - MBS | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6,789 | 6,789 | ||||||||||||||
Cash | 132,834 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 132,834 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,422,053 | $ | 2,100,176 | $ | 1,497,131 | $ | 735,311 | $ | 684,417 | $ | 6,439,088 | ||||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 2,451,500 | $ | 2,499,032 | $ | 790,600 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 5,741,132 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans | -- | -- | -- | -- | 22,602 | 22,602 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 2,451,500 | $ | 2,499,032 | $ | 790,600 | $ | -- | $ | 22,602 | $ | 5,763,734 | ||||||||
Gap before Hedging Instruments | $ | (1,029,447 | ) | $ | (398,856 | ) | $ | 706,531 | $ | 735,311 | $ | 661,815 | $ | 675,354 | ||||||
Notional Amounts of Swaps | 265,000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 265,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative Difference Between | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-Earnings Assets and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Bearing Liabilities after | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Instruments | $ | (764,447 | ) | $ | (1,163,303 | ) | $ | (456,772 | ) | $ | 278,539 | $ | 940,354 |
As
part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy, the Company periodically
uses Hedging Instruments to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in earnings and cash
flows caused by interest rate volatility. The interest rate risk management strategy
at times involves modifying the repricing characteristics of certain assets and
liabilities utilizing derivatives. At September 30, 2005, the Company had Caps with
an aggregate notional amount of $360.0 million, of which $310.0 million were active,
and Swaps with a notional amount of $265.0 million, all of which are active. The
notional amount of the Swaps is presented in the table above, as it impacts the cost of a
30
portion of the
Companys repurchase agreements. The notional amounts of the Companys
Caps, which hedge against increases in interest rates on the Companys
LIBOR-based repurchase agreements, are not considered in the gap analysis, as they do
not effect the timing of the repricing of the instruments they hedge, but rather,
to the extent of the notional amount, limit the amount of interest rate change that
can occur relative to the hedged liability. In addition, the notional amounts of the
Companys Hedging Instruments are not reflected in the Companys
consolidated statements of financial condition. The Companys Caps, at the
time of purchase, are intended to serve as a hedge against future interest rate
increases on the Companys repurchase agreements, which are typically priced off of
LIBOR.
MARKET VALUE RISK
Substantially
all of the Companys MBS are designated as available-for-sale assets.
As such, MBS are carried at their estimated fair value, with the difference between
amortized cost and estimated fair value reflected in accumulated other comprehensive
income or loss, a component of stockholders equity. (See Note 11 to the
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, included under Item 1.) The
estimated fair value of the Companys MBS fluctuate primarily due to changes
in interest rates and other factors; however, given that at September 30, 2005,
these securities were primarily Agency MBS or AAA rated MBS, such changes in the
estimated fair value of the Companys MBS are generally not credit related. To a
limited extent, the Company is exposed to credit-related market value risk as the
Company. At September 30, 2005, the Company held Non-Agency MBS with an aggregate par
value of approximately $6.3 million (carrying value of $6.0 million) that were rated
below AAA, of which $231,000 were non-rated. Generally, in a rising interest rate
environment, the estimated fair value of the Companys MBS would be expected to
decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate environment, the estimated
fair value of such MBS would be expected to increase. If the estimated fair
value of the Companys MBS collateralizing its repurchase agreements
decreases, the Company may receive margin calls from its repurchase agreement
counterparties (i.e., lenders) for additional collateral or cash due to such
decline. If such margin calls were not met, the lender could liquidate the securities
collateralizing the Companys repurchase agreements with such lender, resulting in
a loss to the Company. In such a scenario, the Company could apply a strategy of
reducing borrowings and assets, by selling assets or not replacing securities as they
amortize and/or prepay, thereby shrinking the balance sheet. Such an
action would likely reduce interest income, interest expense and net income, the
extent of which would be dependent on the level of reduction in assets and liabilities
as well as the sale price of the assets sold. Further, such a decrease in the Companys
net interest income could negatively impact cash available for distributions, which in
turn could reduce the market price of the Companys issued and outstanding
common stock and preferred stock. If the Company were to sell, or make a decision to
sell, MBS on which significant unrealized losses exist, there would be an adverse
impact on the Companys results of operations. At September 30, 2005, the
Company had unrealized losses of $102.4 million and unrealized gains of $1.9 million
on its MBS portfolio.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The
primary liquidity risk for the Company arises from financing long-maturity assets,
which have interim and lifetime interest rate adjustment caps, with shorter-term
borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements. Although the interest rate
adjustments of these assets and liabilities are matched within the guidelines
established by the Companys operating policies, maturities are not required to be,
nor are they, matched.
The
Companys assets which are pledged to secure repurchase agreements are
high-quality, liquid assets. As a result, the Company has not had difficulty rolling
over (i.e., renewing) these agreements as they mature. However, there can be no
assurances that the Company will always be able to roll over its repurchase
agreements. At September 30, 2005, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$132.8 million and unpledged securities of $257.9 million available to meet margin
calls on its repurchase agreements and for other corporate purposes. However, should
market interest rates and/or prepayment speeds on the mortgage loans underlying the
Companys MBS suddenly increase, margin calls on the Companys repurchase
agreements could result, causing an adverse change in the Companys liquidity
position.
31
PREPAYMENT AND REINVESTMENT RISK
As
the Company receives repayments of principal on its MBS, premiums paid on such
securities are amortized against interest income and discounts, other than credit
related discounts, on MBS are accreted to interest income. Premiums arise when the
Company acquires a MBS at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages
securing such MBS or the par value of such MBS if purchased at the original issue.
Conversely, discounts arise when the Company acquires a MBS at a price below the
principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS, or the par value of such MBS, if
purchased at the original issue. For financial accounting purposes, interest income
is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment securities
and their contractual terms. Purchase premiums on the Companys investment
securities, currently comprised of MBS, are amortized against interest income over
the lives of the securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual
prepayment activity. In general, an increase in the prepayment rate, as measured by
the CPR, will accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the
yield/interest income earned on such assets.
For
tax accounting purposes, the purchase premiums are amortized based on the constant
effective yield at the purchase date. Therefore, on a tax basis, amortization of
premiums will differ from those reported for financial purposes under GAAP. At
September 30, 2005, the gross unamortized premium for ARM-MBS for financial
accounting purposes was $129.3 million (2.1% of the principal balance of MBS) while the
gross unamortized premium for federal tax purposes was estimated at $127.2 million.
In
general, the Company believes that it will be able to reinvest proceeds from scheduled
principal payments and prepayments at acceptable yields; however, no assurances can
be given that, should significant prepayments occur, market conditions would be such
that acceptable investments could be identified and the proceeds timely reinvested.
TABULAR PRESENTATION
The
information presented in the following table projects the potential impact of sudden
parallel changes in interest rates on net interest income and portfolio value,
including the impact of Hedging Instruments, over the next twelve months based on the
assets in the Companys investment portfolio on September 30, 2005. The Company
acquires interest-rate sensitive assets and funds them with interest-rate sensitive
liabilities. The Company generally plans to retain such assets and the associated
interest rate risk to maturity. All changes in income and value are measured as
percentage change from the projected net interest income and portfolio value at the
base interest rate scenario.
Change in Interest Rates |
Percentage Change in Net Interest Income |
Percentage Change in Portfolio Value |
||||||
+1.00% | (26.10 | %) | (1.60 | %) | ||||
+0.50% | (9.57 | %) | (0.71 | %) | ||||
-0.50% | 26.27 | % | .52 | % | ||||
-1.00% | 33.83 | % | .84 | % |
Certain
assumptions have been made in connection with the calculation of the information set
forth in the above table and, as such, there can be no assurance that assumed events
will occur or that other events will not occur that would affect the outcomes. The
analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates based on managements
judgment and experience. Furthermore, future sales, acquisitions and restructuring
could materially change the Companys interest rate risk profile. It should be
specifically noted that the information set forth in the above table and all related
disclosure constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the 1934 Act. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimated in the table and changes in interest rates over any
period could be greater than the changes in interest rates shown in the above table.
The
table quantifies the potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value
should interest rates immediately change (Shock). The table presents
the estimated impact of interest rates instantaneously rising 50 and 100 basis points,
and falling 50 and 100 basis points. The cash flows associated with the portfolio of
MBS for each rate Shock are calculated based on assumptions, including, but not limited
to, prepayment speeds, yield on future acquisitions, slope of the yield curve and size
of the portfolio. Assumptions made on the interest-rate sensitive liabilities, which
are assumed to be repurchase agreements, include anticipated interest rates,
collateral requirements as a percent of the repurchase agreement, amount and term of
borrowing.
32
The
impact on portfolio value is approximated using the calculated effective duration
(i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) of 1.22 and effective
convexity (i.e., approximates the change in duration relative to the change in
interest rates) of (.76). Duration and convexity can change significantly over time,
the timing and severity of which are primarily driven by changes and volatility in the
interest rate environment. The impact on net interest income is driven mainly by the
difference between portfolio yield and cost of funding of the Companys
repurchase agreements, which includes the cost and/or benefit from Hedging
Instruments that hedge such repurchase agreements. The Companys
asset/liability structure is generally such that an increase in interest rates would
be expected to result in a decrease in net interest income, as the Companys
repurchase agreements are generally shorter term than the Companys
interest-earning assets. When interest rates are Shocked, prepayment assumptions are
adjusted based on managements expectations along with the results from the
prepayment model. For example, under current market conditions, a 100 basis point
increase in interest rates is estimated to result in a 6.54% decrease in the CPR of the
MBS portfolio.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
A
review and evaluation was performed by the Companys management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (the CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered
by this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have
concluded that the Companys current disclosure controls and procedures, as
designed and implemented, were effective. There have been no changes in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
September 30, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
33
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or any of its
assets are subject.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The
following table presents information regarding the shares of common stock
repurchased under the Companys Repurchase Program during the three months ended
September 30, 2005.
2005 Monthly Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Weighted Average Price Paid per Share (1) |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Repurchase Program (2) |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Repurchase Program |
||||||||||
August 11 through August 31 | 45,000 | $ | 6.42 | 45,000 | 3,955,000 | |||||||||
September 1 through September 30 | 277,600 | 6.25 | 277,600 | 3,677,400 | ||||||||||
Total | 322,600 | $ | 6.27 | 322,600 | ||||||||||
(1) Includes brokerage commissions. | ||||||||||||||
(2) On August 11, 2005, the Company publicly announced the implementation of the Repurchase Program to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock. |
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
3.1 Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by
reference to Form 8-K dated April 10, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934
Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.2 Articles
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
dated August 6, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K, dated August 13,
2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.3 Articles
of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant,
dated August 16, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form
10-Q, for the quarter ended September 30, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the
1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.4 Articles
Supplementary of the Registrant, dated April 22, 2004, designating the Registrants
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
3.5 Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Form 8-K dated
August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
4.1 Specimen
of Common Stock Certificate of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1998,
filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act (Commission File No. 333-46179)).
4.2 Specimen
of Stock Certificate representing the 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of
the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.1
Employment Agreement of Stewart Zimmerman, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003, filed
by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
34
10.2
Employment Agreement of William S. Gorin, dated September 25, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2003, filed
by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.3
Employment Agreement of Ronald A. Freydberg, dated March 30, 2004 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No.
1-13991)).
10.4
Employment Agreement of Teresa D. Covello, dated November 1, 2003 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2003, filed by
the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.5
Employment Agreement of Timothy W. Korth II, dated August 1, 2003 (incorporated herein
by reference to the Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2003, filed by the Registrant pursuant to
the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.6 2004
Equity Compensation Plan of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-3, dated July 21, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act
(Commission File No. 333-106606)).
10.7 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. Senior Officers Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted
December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Form 10-K,
dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission
File No. 1-13991)).
10.8 MFA
Mortgage Investments, Inc. 2003 Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan,
adopted December 19, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the
Form 10-K, dated December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.9 Form of
Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Form 10-Q,
dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.10 Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004
Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the
Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
10.11 Form of
Restricted Stock Award Agreement relating to the Registrants 2004 Equity
Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Form
10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act
(Commission File No. 1-13991)).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
Date: November 1, 2005 | MFA MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS, INC. | |
By: /s/ | Stewart Zimmerman | |
Stewart Zimmerman | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
By: /s/ | William S. Gorin | |
William S. Gorin | ||
Executive Vice President | ||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||
By: /s/ | Teresa D. Covello | |
Teresa D. Covello | ||
Senior Vice President | ||
Chief Accounting Officer
and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) |